获取配置文件

命名空间:microsoft.graph

重要

Microsoft Graph版本下的 /beta API 可能会发生更改。 不支持在生产应用程序中使用这些 API。 若要确定 API 是否在 v1.0 中可用,请使用 版本 选择器。

检索给定用户的 配置文件 对象的属性和关系。

配置文件 资源 公开各种丰富的属性,这些属性描述为关系,例如,周 年纪念日和教育活动。 若要获取其中一个导航属性,请对该属性使用相应的 GET 方法。 请参阅 配置文件 公开 的方法

权限

要调用此 API,需要以下权限之一。要了解详细信息,包括如何选择权限的信息,请参阅权限

权限类型 权限(从最低特权到最高特权)
委派(工作或学校帐户) User.Read、User.ReadWrite、User.ReadBasic.All、User.Read.All、User.ReadWrite.All
委派(个人 Microsoft 帐户) User.Read、User.ReadWrite、User.ReadBasic.All、User.Read.All、User.ReadWrite.All
应用程序 User.ReadBasic.All、User.Read.All、User.ReadWrite.All

HTTP 请求

GET /me/profile
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile

可选的查询参数

此方法支持 $select 查询参数。 指定要包括在响应中的属性列表,用逗号分隔它们。 为获得最佳性能,请仅选择所需的属性子集。

请求标头

名称 说明
Authorization Bearer {token}。必需。
Content-Type application/json. Required.

请求正文

请勿提供此方法的请求正文。

响应

如果成功,此方法在响应正文中返回 响应代码和 200 OK 请求的 profile 对象。

示例

示例 1:获取用户配置文件

下面是 GET 配置文件请求的示例。

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/profile

响应

下面展示了示例响应。

注意: 为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "34545-32444234-2334452-234332-432234",
  "accounts": [],
  "addresses": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "source": null,
      "displayName": "Home",
      "detail": {
        "type": "home",
        "postOfficeBox": null,
        "street": "221B Baker Street",
        "city": "London",
        "state": null,
        "countryOrRegion": "United Kingdom",
        "postalCode": "E14 3TD"
      },
      "geoCoordinates": null
    }
  ],
  "anniversaries": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "type": "birthday",
      "date": "Date"
    }
  ],
  "websites": [],
  "educationalActivities": [],
  "emails": [
    {
      "id": "e13f7a4d-303c-464f-a6af-80ea18eb74f3",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "user": {
            "id": "efee1b77-fb3b-4f65-99d6-274c11914d12",
            "displayName": "Innocenty Popov"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-08T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "user": {
            "id": "efee1b77-fb3b-4f65-99d6-274c11914d12",
            "displayName": "Innocenty Popov"
        }
      },
      "source": {
        "type": "User"
      },
      "address": "innocenty.popov@adventureworks.com",
      "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
      "type": "work"
    }
  ],
  "notes": [],
  "interests": [],
  "languages": [],
  "names": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
      "first": "Innocenty",
      "initials": "IP",
      "last": "Popov",
      "languageTag": "en-US",
      "maiden": null,
      "middle": null,
      "nickname": "Kesha",
      "suffix": null,
      "title": null,
      "pronunciation": {
        "displayName": "In-no ken-te ",
        "first": "In-no ken-te Pop-ov",
        "maiden": null,
        "middle": null,
        "last": "Pop-ov"
      }
    }
  ],
  "phones": [
    {
      "id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
      "allowedAudiences": "organization",
      "inference": null,
      "createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "createdBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
      "lastModifiedBy": {
        "application": null,
        "device": null,
        "user": {
          "displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
          "id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
        }
      },
      "displayName": "Car Phone",
      "type": "other",
      "number": "+7 499 342 22 13"
    }
  ],
  "positions": [],
  "projects": [],
  "skills": [],
  "webAccounts": []
}

示例 2:展开名称和技能集合并选择实体中的属性

下面是一个使用 $expand 和 $select 查询参数从用户配置文件中检索部分信息的示例。

请求

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/profile?$expand=names($select=first,last),skills($select=displayName)

响应

下面展示了示例响应。

注意: 为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "34545-32444234-2334452-234332-432234",
  "names": [
      {
          "first": "Innocenty",
          "last": "Popov"
      }
  ],
  "skills": [
      {
          "displayName": "Machine Learning"
      },
      {
          "displayName": "Artificial Intelligence"
      }
  ]
}