获取配置文件
命名空间:microsoft.graph
重要
Microsoft Graph版本下的 /beta API 可能会发生更改。 不支持在生产应用程序中使用这些 API。 若要确定 API 是否在 v1.0 中可用,请使用 版本 选择器。
检索给定用户的 配置文件 对象的属性和关系。
配置文件 资源 公开各种丰富的属性,这些属性描述为关系,例如,周 年纪念日和教育活动。 若要获取其中一个导航属性,请对该属性使用相应的 GET 方法。 请参阅 配置文件 公开 的方法。
权限
要调用此 API,需要以下权限之一。要了解详细信息,包括如何选择权限的信息,请参阅权限。
| 权限类型 | 权限(从最低特权到最高特权) |
|---|---|
| 委派(工作或学校帐户) | User.Read、User.ReadWrite、User.ReadBasic.All、User.Read.All、User.ReadWrite.All |
| 委派(个人 Microsoft 帐户) | User.Read、User.ReadWrite、User.ReadBasic.All、User.Read.All、User.ReadWrite.All |
| 应用程序 | User.ReadBasic.All、User.Read.All、User.ReadWrite.All |
HTTP 请求
GET /me/profile
GET /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/profile
可选的查询参数
此方法支持 $select 查询参数。 指定要包括在响应中的属性列表,用逗号分隔它们。 为获得最佳性能,请仅选择所需的属性子集。
请求标头
| 名称 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| Authorization | Bearer {token}。必需。 |
| Content-Type | application/json. Required. |
请求正文
请勿提供此方法的请求正文。
响应
如果成功,此方法在响应正文中返回 响应代码和 200 OK 请求的 profile 对象。
示例
示例 1:获取用户配置文件
下面是 GET 配置文件请求的示例。
请求
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/profile
响应
下面展示了示例响应。
注意: 为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
{
"id": "34545-32444234-2334452-234332-432234",
"accounts": [],
"addresses": [
{
"id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
"allowedAudiences": "organization",
"inference": null,
"createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
"createdBy": {
"application": null,
"device": null,
"user": {
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
"id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
}
},
"lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
"lastModifiedBy": {
"application": null,
"device": null,
"user": {
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
"id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
}
},
"source": null,
"displayName": "Home",
"detail": {
"type": "home",
"postOfficeBox": null,
"street": "221B Baker Street",
"city": "London",
"state": null,
"countryOrRegion": "United Kingdom",
"postalCode": "E14 3TD"
},
"geoCoordinates": null
}
],
"anniversaries": [
{
"id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
"allowedAudiences": "organization",
"inference": null,
"createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
"createdBy": {
"application": null,
"device": null,
"user": {
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
"id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
}
},
"lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
"lastModifiedBy": {
"application": null,
"device": null,
"user": {
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
"id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
}
},
"type": "birthday",
"date": "Date"
}
],
"websites": [],
"educationalActivities": [],
"emails": [
{
"id": "e13f7a4d-303c-464f-a6af-80ea18eb74f3",
"allowedAudiences": "organization",
"inference": null,
"createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
"createdBy": {
"user": {
"id": "efee1b77-fb3b-4f65-99d6-274c11914d12",
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov"
}
},
"lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-08T06:34:12.2294868Z",
"lastModifiedBy": {
"user": {
"id": "efee1b77-fb3b-4f65-99d6-274c11914d12",
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov"
}
},
"source": {
"type": "User"
},
"address": "innocenty.popov@adventureworks.com",
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
"type": "work"
}
],
"notes": [],
"interests": [],
"languages": [],
"names": [
{
"id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
"allowedAudiences": "organization",
"inference": null,
"createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
"createdBy": {
"application": null,
"device": null,
"user": {
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
"id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
}
},
"lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
"lastModifiedBy": {
"application": null,
"device": null,
"user": {
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
"id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
}
},
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
"first": "Innocenty",
"initials": "IP",
"last": "Popov",
"languageTag": "en-US",
"maiden": null,
"middle": null,
"nickname": "Kesha",
"suffix": null,
"title": null,
"pronunciation": {
"displayName": "In-no ken-te ",
"first": "In-no ken-te Pop-ov",
"maiden": null,
"middle": null,
"last": "Pop-ov"
}
}
],
"phones": [
{
"id": "0fb4c1e3-c1e3-0fb4-e3c1-b40fe3c1b40f",
"allowedAudiences": "organization",
"inference": null,
"createdDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
"createdBy": {
"application": null,
"device": null,
"user": {
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
"id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
}
},
"lastModifiedDateTime": "2020-07-06T06:34:12.2294868Z",
"lastModifiedBy": {
"application": null,
"device": null,
"user": {
"displayName": "Innocenty Popov",
"id": "db789417-4ccb-41d1-a0a9-47b01a09ea49"
}
},
"displayName": "Car Phone",
"type": "other",
"number": "+7 499 342 22 13"
}
],
"positions": [],
"projects": [],
"skills": [],
"webAccounts": []
}
示例 2:展开名称和技能集合并选择实体中的属性
下面是一个使用 $expand 和 $select 查询参数从用户配置文件中检索部分信息的示例。
请求
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/profile?$expand=names($select=first,last),skills($select=displayName)
响应
下面展示了示例响应。
注意: 为了提高可读性,可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json
{
"id": "34545-32444234-2334452-234332-432234",
"names": [
{
"first": "Innocenty",
"last": "Popov"
}
],
"skills": [
{
"displayName": "Machine Learning"
},
{
"displayName": "Artificial Intelligence"
}
]
}
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