创建联系人

命名空间：microsoft.graph

将联系人添加到联系人根文件夹或其他联系人文件夹的联系人终结点中。

权限

要调用此 API，需要以下权限之一。要了解详细信息，包括如何选择权限的信息，请参阅权限。

权限类型	权限（从最低特权到最高特权）
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Contacts.ReadWrite
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	Contacts.ReadWrite
应用程序	Contacts.ReadWrite

HTTP 请求

POST /me/contacts
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contacts
POST /me/contactFolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contactFolders/{contactFolderId}/contacts

请求标头

标头	值
Authorization	Bearer {token}。必需。
Content-Type	application/json

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供 Contact 对象的 JSON 表示形式。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回 201 Created 响应代码和 联系人 对象。

示例

请求

下面展示了示例请求。

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/contacts
Content-type: application/json

{
  "givenName": "Pavel",
  "surname": "Bansky",
  "emailAddresses": [
    {
      "address": "pavelb@fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com",
      "name": "Pavel Bansky"
    }
  ],
  "businessPhones": [
    "+1 732 555 0102"
  ]
}

C#

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient( authProvider );

var contact = new Contact
{
    GivenName = "Pavel",
    Surname = "Bansky",
    EmailAddresses = new List<EmailAddress>()
    {
        new EmailAddress
        {
            Address = "pavelb@fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com",
            Name = "Pavel Bansky"
        }
    },
    BusinessPhones = new List<String>()
    {
        "+1 732 555 0102"
    }
};

await graphClient.Me.Contacts
    .Request()
    .AddAsync(contact);

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

JavaScript

const options = {
    authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const contact = {
  givenName: 'Pavel',
  surname: 'Bansky',
  emailAddresses: [
    {
      address: 'pavelb@fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com',
      name: 'Pavel Bansky'
    }
  ],
  businessPhones: [
    '+1 732 555 0102'
  ]
};

await client.api('/me/contacts')
    .post(contact);

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Objective-C

MSHTTPClient *httpClient = [MSClientFactory createHTTPClientWithAuthenticationProvider:authenticationProvider];

NSString *MSGraphBaseURL = @"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/";
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[MSGraphBaseURL stringByAppendingString:@"/me/contacts"]]];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[urlRequest setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

MSGraphContact *contact = [[MSGraphContact alloc] init];
[contact setGivenName:@"Pavel"];
[contact setSurname:@"Bansky"];
NSMutableArray *emailAddressesList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
MSGraphEmailAddress *emailAddresses = [[MSGraphEmailAddress alloc] init];
[emailAddresses setAddress:@"pavelb@fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com"];
[emailAddresses setName:@"Pavel Bansky"];
[emailAddressesList addObject: emailAddresses];
[contact setEmailAddresses:emailAddressesList];
NSMutableArray *businessPhonesList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[businessPhonesList addObject: @"+1 732 555 0102"];
[contact setBusinessPhones:businessPhonesList];

NSError *error;
NSData *contactData = [contact getSerializedDataWithError:&error];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:contactData];

MSURLSessionDataTask *meDataTask = [httpClient dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest 
    completionHandler: ^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *nserror) {

        //Request Completed

}];

[meDataTask execute];

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Java

GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();

Contact contact = new Contact();
contact.givenName = "Pavel";
contact.surname = "Bansky";
LinkedList<EmailAddress> emailAddressesList = new LinkedList<EmailAddress>();
EmailAddress emailAddresses = new EmailAddress();
emailAddresses.address = "pavelb@fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com";
emailAddresses.name = "Pavel Bansky";
emailAddressesList.add(emailAddresses);
contact.emailAddresses = emailAddressesList;
LinkedList<String> businessPhonesList = new LinkedList<String>();
businessPhonesList.add("+1 732 555 0102");
contact.businessPhones = businessPhonesList;

graphClient.me().contacts()
    .buildRequest()
    .post(contact);

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Go

//THE GO SDK IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClient(requestAdapter)

requestBody := msgraphsdk.NewContact()
givenName := "Pavel"
requestBody.SetGivenName(&givenName)
surname := "Bansky"
requestBody.SetSurname(&surname)
requestBody.SetEmailAddresses( []EmailAddress {
    msgraphsdk.NewEmailAddress(),
address := "pavelb@fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com"
    SetAddress(&address)
name := "Pavel Bansky"
    SetName(&name)
}
requestBody.SetBusinessPhones( []String {
    "+1 732 555 0102",
}
result, err := graphClient.Me().Contacts().Post(requestBody)

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.PersonalContacts

$params = @{
    GivenName = "Pavel"
    Surname = "Bansky"
    EmailAddresses = @(
        @{
            Address = "pavelb@fabrikam.onmicrosoft.com"
            Name = "Pavel Bansky"
        }
    )
    BusinessPhones = @(
        "+1 732 555 0102"
    )
}

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
New-MgUserContact -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

响应

这是一个示例响应。注意：为提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-type: application/json

{
  "id": "id-value",
  "createdDateTime": "2015-11-09T02:14:32Z",
  "lastModifiedDateTime": "2015-11-09T02:14:32Z",
   "displayName": "Pavel Bansky"
}