microsoftml.resize_image：调整图像大小

项目
05/23/2023

使用情况

microsoftml.resize_image(cols: [str, dict, list], width: int = 224,
    height: int = 224, resizing_option: ['IsoPad', 'IsoCrop',
    'Aniso'] = 'IsoCrop', **kargs)

说明

使用指定的大小调整方法，将图像的大小调整为指定的维度。

详细信息

resize_image 使用指定的调整大小方法将图像重设为指定的高度和宽度。此转换的输入变量必须是图像，通常是 load_image 转换的结果。

参数

cols

要转换的字符串或变量名称列表。如果是 dict，则键表示要创建的新变量的名称。

width

指定缩放图像的宽度（以像素为单位）。默认值为 224。

高度

指定缩放图像的高度（以像素为单位）。默认值为 224。

resizing_option

指定要使用的大小调整方法。请注意，所有方法都使用双线性内插。选项包括：

"IsoPad"：调整图像大小以保留纵横比。如果需要，可使用黑色填充图像以适应新宽度或高度。
"IsoCrop"：调整图像大小以保留纵横比。如果需要，可裁剪图像以适应新宽度或高度。
"Aniso"：图像拉伸到新宽度和高度，不保留纵横比。

默认值是 "IsoPad"。

kargs

发送到计算引擎的其他参数。

一个定义转换的对象。

请参阅

load_image, extract_pixels, featurize_image.

示例

'''
Example with images.
'''
import numpy
import pandas
from microsoftml import rx_neural_network, rx_predict, rx_fast_linear
from microsoftml import load_image, resize_image, extract_pixels
from microsoftml.datasets.image import get_RevolutionAnalyticslogo

train = pandas.DataFrame(data=dict(Path=[get_RevolutionAnalyticslogo()], Label=[True]))

# Loads the images from variable Path, resizes the images to 1x1 pixels
# and trains a neural net.
model1 = rx_neural_network("Label ~ Features", data=train, 
            ml_transforms=[            
                    load_image(cols=dict(Features="Path")), 
                    resize_image(cols="Features", width=1, height=1, resizing="Aniso"), 
                    extract_pixels(cols="Features")], 
            ml_transform_vars=["Path"], 
            num_hidden_nodes=1, num_iterations=1)

# Featurizes the images from variable Path using the default model, and trains a linear model on the result.
# If dnnModel == "AlexNet", the image has to be resized to 227x227.
model2 = rx_fast_linear("Label ~ Features ", data=train, 
            ml_transforms=[            
                    load_image(cols=dict(Features="Path")), 
                    resize_image(cols="Features", width=224, height=224), 
                    extract_pixels(cols="Features")], 
            ml_transform_vars=["Path"], max_iterations=1)

# We predict even if it does not make too much sense on this single image.
print("\nrx_neural_network")
prediction1 = rx_predict(model1, data=train)
print(prediction1)

print("\nrx_fast_linear")
prediction2 = rx_predict(model2, data=train)
print(prediction2)

输出：

Automatically adding a MinMax normalization transform, use 'norm=Warn' or 'norm=No' to turn this behavior off.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0.001, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Using: AVX Math

***** Net definition *****
  input Data [3];
  hidden H [1] sigmoid { // Depth 1
    from Data all;
  }
  output Result [1] sigmoid { // Depth 0
    from H all;
  }
***** End net definition *****
Input count: 3
Output count: 1
Output Function: Sigmoid
Loss Function: LogLoss
PreTrainer: NoPreTrainer
___________________________________________________________________
Starting training...
Learning rate: 0.001000
Momentum: 0.000000
InitWtsDiameter: 0.100000
___________________________________________________________________
Initializing 1 Hidden Layers, 6 Weights...
Estimated Pre-training MeanError = 0.707823
Iter:1/1, MeanErr=0.707823(0.00%), 0.01M WeightUpdates/sec
Done!
Estimated Post-training MeanError = 0.707499
___________________________________________________________________
Not training a calibrator because it is not needed.
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0820600
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0090292
Automatically adding a MinMax normalization transform, use 'norm=Warn' or 'norm=No' to turn this behavior off.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Using 2 threads to train.
Automatically choosing a check frequency of 2.
Auto-tuning parameters: L2 = 5.
Auto-tuning parameters: L1Threshold (L1/L2) = 1.
Using model from last iteration.
Not training a calibrator because it is not needed.
Elapsed time: 00:00:01.0852660
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0132126

rx_neural_network
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.0441601
Finished writing 1 rows.
Writing completed.
  PredictedLabel     Score  Probability
0          False -0.028504     0.492875

rx_fast_linear
Beginning processing data.
Rows Read: 1, Read Time: 0.001, Transform Time: 0
Beginning processing data.
Elapsed time: 00:00:00.5196788
Finished writing 1 rows.
Writing completed.
  PredictedLabel  Score  Probability
0          False    0.0          0.5