为组织内的用户预设置 OneDrivePre-provision OneDrive for users in your organization

默认情况下，用户首次浏览到其 OneDrive 时，系统会自动为用户预配它。By default, the first time that a user browses to their OneDrive it's automatically provisioned for them. 在某些情况下（如以下情况）你可能希望用户的 OneDrive 位置事先准备就绪或预设置：In some cases, such as the following, you might want your users' OneDrive locations to be ready beforehand, or pre-provisioned:

  • 你的组织具有添加新员工的自定义流程，并且你想要在添加新员工时创建 OneDrive。Your organization has a custom process for adding new employees, and you want to create a OneDrive when you add a new employee.

  • 你的组织计划从本地 SharePoint Server 迁移到 Microsoft 365。Your organization plans to migrate from SharePoint Server on-premises to Microsoft 365.

  • 您的组织计划从另一个联机存储服务迁移。Your organization plans to migrate from another online storage service.

本文介绍如何使用 PowerShell 为用户预设置 OneDrive。This article describes how to pre-provision OneDrive for your users by using PowerShell.

重要

必须允许预预配的用户帐户登录，并且还必须分配有 SharePoint 许可证。The user accounts that you are pre-provisioning must be allowed to sign in and must also have a SharePoint license assigned. 若要使用此 cmdlet 预配 OneDrive，您必须是全局管理员或 SharePoint 管理员，并且必须分配有 SharePoint 许可证。To provision OneDrive by using this cmdlet, you must be a global or SharePoint administrator and must be assigned a SharePoint license.

为用户预设置 OneDrivePre-provision OneDrive for users

  1. 如果要为许多用户预预配 OneDrive，请创建这些用户的列表并将其另存为文件。If you're pre-provisioning OneDrive for many users, create a list of these users and save it as a file. 例如，创建一个名为 Users.txt 的文本文件，其中包含：For example, create a text file named Users.txt that contains:

    user1@contoso.com
user2@contoso.com
user3@contoso.com

  2. 下载最新的SharePoint在线管理壳。Download the latest SharePoint Online Management Shell.

    备注

    如果你已安装早期版本的SharePoint Online Management Shell，请进入添加或删除程序并卸载 "SharePoint Online Management Shell"。If you installed a previous version of the SharePoint Online Management Shell, go to Add or remove programs and uninstall "SharePoint Online Management Shell."

    在 "下载中心" 页面上，选择你的语言，然后单击 "下载" 按钮。On the Download Center page, select your language and then click the Download button. 系统会要求你下载 x64 和 x86 .msi 文件之间做出选择。You'll be asked to choose between downloading a x64 and x86 .msi file. 如果你运行的是64位版本的Windows，请下载x64文件，如果你运行的是32位版本，请下载x86文件。Download the x64 file if you're running the 64-bit version of Windows or the x86 file if you're running the 32-bit version. 如果你不知道，请参阅我运行的是哪个版本的 Windows 操作系统？。If you don't know, see Which version of Windows operating system am I running?. 下载文件后，运行该文件并按照安装向导中的步骤进行操作。After the file downloads, run it and follow the steps in the Setup Wizard.

  3. 在Microsoft 365中，以全局管理员或SharePoint管理员连接到SharePoint。Connect to SharePoint as a global admin or SharePoint admin in Microsoft 365. 若要了解具体操作步骤，请参阅 SharePoint 在线管理壳入门。To learn how, see Getting started with SharePoint Online Management Shell.

    备注

    PowerShell 命令Request-SPOPersonalSite仅适用于允许登录的用户。The PowerShell command Request-SPOPersonalSite works only for users who are allowed to sign in. 如果已阻止用户登录，则可以通过使用在步骤 1 中创建的文本文件运行 PowerShell 命令 Set-MsolUser 来允许用户登录。If you've blocked users from signing in, you can allow them to sign in by running the PowerShell command Set-MsolUser using the text file you created in Step 1.

    Get-Content -path "C:\Users.txt" | ForEach-Object { Set-MsolUser -UserPrincipalName $_ -BlockCredential $False }

  4. 运行 PowerShell 命令 Request-SPOPersonalSite，使用之前在步骤 1 中创建的文本文件。Run the PowerShell command Request-SPOPersonalSite, consuming the text file you previously created in Step 1.

    $users = Get-Content -path "C:\Users.txt"
Request-SPOPersonalSite -UserEmails $users

若要验证是否为用户创建了 OneDrive，请参阅获取组织中所有用户 OneDrive URL 的列表。To verify that OneDrive has been created for your users, see Get a list of all user OneDrive URLs in your organization.

备注

如果为许多用户预预配 OneDrive，可能需要最多 24 小时才能创建 OneDrive 位置。If you are pre-provisioning OneDrive for many users, it might take up to 24 hours for the OneDrive locations to be created. 如果用户的 OneDrive 在 24 小时后未准备好，请联系支持人员。If a user's OneDrive isn't ready after 24 hours, please contact Support.

同时预设置多个用户Pre-provision many users at the same time

以下代码段将为大量用户预设置 OneDrive。The following code snippet will pre-provision OneDrive for a large number of users.

$Credential = Get-Credential
Connect-MsolService -Credential $Credential
Connect-SPOService -Credential $Credential -Url https://contoso-admin.sharepoint.com

$list = @()
#Counters
$i = 0


#Get licensed users
$users = Get-MsolUser -All | Where-Object { $_.islicensed -eq $true }
#total licensed users
$count = $users.count

foreach ($u in $users) {
    $i++
    Write-Host "$i/$count"

    $upn = $u.userprincipalname
    $list += $upn

    if ($i -eq 199) {
        #We reached the limit
        Request-SPOPersonalSite -UserEmails $list -NoWait
        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 655
        $list = @()
        $i = 0
    }
}

if ($i -gt 0) {
    Request-SPOPersonalSite -UserEmails $list -NoWait
}

规划混合 OneDrivePlan hybrid OneDrive