DataGridBoolColumn 类

指定一列,该列中每个单元格均包含一个表示布尔值的复选框。

**命名空间:**System.Windows.Forms
**程序集:**System.Windows.Forms(在 system.windows.forms.dll 中)

语法

声明
Public Class DataGridBoolColumn
    Inherits DataGridColumnStyle
用法
Dim instance As DataGridBoolColumn
public class DataGridBoolColumn : DataGridColumnStyle
public ref class DataGridBoolColumn : public DataGridColumnStyle
public class DataGridBoolColumn extends DataGridColumnStyle
public class DataGridBoolColumn extends DataGridColumnStyle

备注

DataGridBoolColumnabstractDataGridColumnStyle 派生。在运行时,默认情况下 DataGridBoolColumn 在每个单元格中均包含具有三个状态的复选框:已选中 (true)、未选中 (false) 和 Value。若要使用两个状态的复选框,请将 AllowNull 属性设置为 false

添加到该类的属性包括 FalseValueNullValueTrueValue。这些属性指定各个列状态下的基础值。

示例

下面的代码示例首先创建一个新的 DataGridBoolColumn 并将其添加到 DataGridTableStyleGridColumnStylesCollection 中。

Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.ComponentModel

Public Class MyForm
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.Container
    Private myTable As DataTable
    Private myGrid As DataGrid = New DataGrid()

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New MyForm())
    End Sub

    Public Sub New()
        Try
            InitializeComponent()
            myTable = New DataTable("NamesTable")
            myTable.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Name"))
            Dim column As DataColumn = New DataColumn _
            ("id", GetType(System.Int32))
            myTable.Columns.Add(column)
            myTable.Columns.Add(New DataColumn _
            ("calculatedField", GetType(Boolean)))
            Dim namesDataSet As DataSet = New DataSet("myDataSet")
            namesDataSet.Tables.Add(myTable)
            myGrid.SetDataBinding(namesDataSet, "NamesTable")
            AddData()
            AddTableStyle()

        Catch exc As System.Exception
            Console.WriteLine(exc.ToString)
        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub AddTableStyle()
        ' Map a new  TableStyle to the DataTable. Then 
        ' add DataGridColumnStyle objects to the collection
        ' of column styles with appropriate mappings.
        Dim dgt As DataGridTableStyle = New DataGridTableStyle()
        dgt.MappingName = "NamesTable"

        Dim dgtbc As DataGridTextBoxColumn = _
        New DataGridTextBoxColumn()
        dgtbc.MappingName = "Name"
        dgtbc.HeaderText = "Name"
        dgt.GridColumnStyles.Add(dgtbc)

        dgtbc = New DataGridTextBoxColumn()
        dgtbc.MappingName = "id"
        dgtbc.HeaderText = "id"
        dgt.GridColumnStyles.Add(dgtbc)

        Dim db As DataGridBoolColumnInherit = _
        New DataGridBoolColumnInherit()
        db.HeaderText = "less than 1000 = blue"
        db.Width = 150
        db.MappingName = "calculatedField"
        dgt.GridColumnStyles.Add(db)

        myGrid.TableStyles.Add(dgt)

        ' This expression instructs the grid to change
        ' the color of the inherited DataGridBoolColumn
        ' according to the value of the id field. If it's
        ' less than 1000, the row is blue. Otherwise,
        ' the color is yellow.
        db.Expression = "id < 1000"
    End Sub

    Private Sub AddData()

        ' Add data with varying numbers for the id field.
        ' If the number is over 1000, the cell will paint
        ' yellow. Otherwise, it will be blue.
        Dim dRow As DataRow

        dRow = myTable.NewRow()
        dRow("Name") = "name 1"
        dRow("id") = 999
        myTable.Rows.Add(dRow)

        dRow = myTable.NewRow()
        dRow("Name") = "name 2"
        dRow("id") = 2300
        myTable.Rows.Add(dRow)

        dRow = myTable.NewRow()
        dRow("Name") = "name 3"
        dRow("id") = 120
        myTable.Rows.Add(dRow)

        dRow = myTable.NewRow()
        dRow("Name") = "name 4"
        dRow("id") = 4023
        myTable.Rows.Add(dRow)

        dRow = myTable.NewRow()
        dRow("Name") = "name 5"
        dRow("id") = 2345
        myTable.Rows.Add(dRow)

        myTable.AcceptChanges()
    End Sub

    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.Size = New Size(500, 500)
        myGrid.Size = New Size(350, 250)
        myGrid.TabStop = True
        myGrid.TabIndex = 1
        Me.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
        Me.Controls.Add(myGrid)
    End Sub

End Class


Public Class DataGridBoolColumnInherit
    Inherits DataGridBoolColumn

    Private trueBrush As SolidBrush = Brushes.Blue
    Private falseBrush As SolidBrush = Brushes.Yellow
    Private expressionColumn As DataColumn = Nothing
    Shared count As Int32 = 0

    Public Property FalseColor() As Color
        Get
            Return falseBrush.Color
        End Get

        Set(ByVal Value As Color)

            falseBrush = New SolidBrush(Value)
            Invalidate()
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property TrueColor() As Color
        Get
            Return trueBrush.Color
        End Get

        Set(ByVal Value As Color)

            trueBrush = New SolidBrush(Value)
            Invalidate()
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Sub New()
        count += 1
    End Sub

    ' This will work only with a DataSet or DataTable.
    ' The code is not compatible with IBindingList implementations.
    Public Property Expression() As String
        Get
            If Me.expressionColumn Is Nothing Then
                Return String.Empty
            Else
                Return Me.expressionColumn.Expression
            End If
        End Get
        Set(ByVal Value As String)
            If expressionColumn Is Nothing Then
                AddExpressionColumn(Value)
            Else
                expressionColumn.Expression = Value
            End If
            If Not (expressionColumn Is Nothing) And expressionColumn.Expression.Equals(Value) Then
                Return
            End If
            Invalidate()
        End Set
    End Property

    Private Sub AddExpressionColumn(ByVal value As String)
        ' Get the grid's data source. First check for a null 
        ' table or data grid.
        If Me.DataGridTableStyle Is Nothing Or _
        Me.DataGridTableStyle.DataGrid Is Nothing Then
            Return
        End If

        Dim dg As DataGrid = Me.DataGridTableStyle.DataGrid
        Dim dv As DataView = CType(dg.BindingContext(dg.DataSource, dg.DataMember), CurrencyManager).List

        ' This works only with System.Data.DataTable.
        If dv Is Nothing Then
            Return
        End If

        ' If the user already added a column with the name 
        ' then exit. Otherwise, add the column and set the 
        ' expression to the value passed to this function.
        Dim col As DataColumn = dv.Table.Columns("__Computed__Column__")
        If Not (col Is Nothing) Then
            Return
        End If
        col = New DataColumn("__Computed__Column__" + count.ToString())

        dv.Table.Columns.Add(col)

        col.Expression = value
        expressionColumn = col
    End Sub


    ' Override the OnPaint method to paint the cell based on the expression.
    Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Paint _
    (ByVal g As Graphics, _
    ByVal bounds As Rectangle, _
    ByVal [source] As CurrencyManager, _
    ByVal rowNum As Integer, _
    ByVal backBrush As Brush, _
    ByVal foreBrush As Brush, _
    ByVal alignToRight As Boolean)
        Dim trueExpression As Boolean = False
        Dim hasExpression As Boolean = False
        Dim drv As DataRowView = [source].List(rowNum)
        hasExpression = Not (Me.expressionColumn Is Nothing) And Not (Me.expressionColumn.Expression Is Nothing) And Not Me.expressionColumn.Expression.Equals([String].Empty)

        ' Get the value from the expression column.
        ' For simplicity, we assume a True/False value for the 
        ' expression column.
        If hasExpression Then
            Dim expr As Object = drv.Row(expressionColumn.ColumnName)
            trueExpression = expr.Equals("True")
        End If

        ' Let the DataGridBoolColumn do the painting.
        If Not hasExpression Then
            MyBase.Paint(g, bounds, [source], rowNum, backBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight)
        End If

        ' Paint using the expression color for true or false, as calculated.
        If trueExpression Then
            MyBase.Paint(g, bounds, [source], rowNum, trueBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight)
        Else
            MyBase.Paint(g, bounds, [source], rowNum, falseBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight)
        End If
    End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;
using System.ComponentModel;

public class MyForm : Form 
{
    private DataTable myTable;
    private DataGrid myGrid = new DataGrid();
    
    public MyForm() : base() 
    {
        try
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            myTable = new DataTable("NamesTable");
            myTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Name"));
            DataColumn column = new DataColumn
                ("id", typeof(System.Int32));
            myTable.Columns.Add(column);
            myTable.Columns.Add(new 
                DataColumn("calculatedField", typeof(bool)));
            DataSet namesDataSet = new DataSet();
            namesDataSet.Tables.Add(myTable);
            myGrid.SetDataBinding(namesDataSet, "NamesTable");
        
            AddTableStyle();
            AddData();
        }
        catch (System.Exception exc)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(exc.ToString());
        }
    }

    
    private void grid_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e) 
    {
        myGrid.CurrentCell = new DataGridCell(2,2);
    }

    private void AddTableStyle()
    {
        // Map a new  TableStyle to the DataTable. Then 
        // add DataGridColumnStyle objects to the collection
        // of column styles with appropriate mappings.
        DataGridTableStyle dgt = new DataGridTableStyle();
        dgt.MappingName = "NamesTable";

        DataGridTextBoxColumn dgtbc = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();
        dgtbc.MappingName = "Name";
        dgtbc.HeaderText= "Name";
        dgt.GridColumnStyles.Add(dgtbc);

        dgtbc = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();
        dgtbc.MappingName = "id";
        dgtbc.HeaderText= "id";
        dgt.GridColumnStyles.Add(dgtbc);

        DataGridBoolColumnInherit db = 
            new DataGridBoolColumnInherit();
        db.HeaderText= "less than 1000 = blue";
        db.Width= 150;
        db.MappingName = "calculatedField";
        dgt.GridColumnStyles.Add(db);

        myGrid.TableStyles.Add(dgt);

        // This expression instructs the grid to change
        // the color of the inherited DataGridBoolColumn
        // according to the value of the id field. If it's
        // less than 1000, the row is blue. Otherwise,
        // the color is yellow.
        db.Expression = "id < 1000";
    }

    private void AddData() 
    {
        // Add data with varying numbers for the id field.
        // If the number is over 1000, the cell will paint
        // yellow. Otherwise, it will be blue.
        DataRow dRow = myTable.NewRow();

        dRow["Name"] = "name 1 ";
        dRow["id"] = 999;
        myTable.Rows.Add(dRow);

        dRow = myTable.NewRow();
        dRow["Name"] = "name 2";
        dRow["id"] = 2300;
        myTable.Rows.Add(dRow);

        dRow = myTable.NewRow();
        dRow["Name"] = "name 3";
        dRow["id"] = 120;
        myTable.Rows.Add(dRow);

        dRow = myTable.NewRow();
        dRow["Name"] = "name 4";
        dRow["id"] = 4023;
        myTable.Rows.Add(dRow);

        dRow = myTable.NewRow();
        dRow["Name"] = "name 5";
        dRow["id"] = 2345;
        myTable.Rows.Add(dRow);

        myTable.AcceptChanges();
    }

    private void InitializeComponent() 
    {
        this.Size = new Size(500, 500);
        myGrid.Size = new Size(350, 250);
        myGrid.TabStop = true;
        myGrid.TabIndex = 1;
      
        this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
        this.Controls.Add(myGrid);
      }
    [STAThread]
    public static void Main() 
    {
        MyForm myGridForm = new MyForm();
        myGridForm.ShowDialog();
    }
}

public class DataGridBoolColumnInherit : DataGridBoolColumn 
{
    private SolidBrush trueBrush = Brushes.Blue as SolidBrush;
    private SolidBrush falseBrush = Brushes.Yellow as SolidBrush;
    private DataColumn expressionColumn = null;
    private static int count = 0;

    public Color FalseColor 
    {
        get 
        {
            return falseBrush.Color;
        }
        set 
        {
            falseBrush = new SolidBrush(value);
            Invalidate();
        }
    }

    public Color TrueColor 
    {
        get 
        {
            return trueBrush.Color;
        }
        set 
        {
            trueBrush = new SolidBrush(value);
            Invalidate();
        }
    }

    public DataGridBoolColumnInherit() : base () 
    {
        count ++;
    }


    // This will work only with a DataSet or DataTable.
    // The code is not compatible with IBindingList implementations.
    public string Expression 
    {
        get 
        {
            return this.expressionColumn == null ? String.Empty : 
                this.expressionColumn.Expression;
        }
        set 
        {
            if (expressionColumn == null)
                AddExpressionColumn(value);
            else 
                expressionColumn.Expression = value;
            if (expressionColumn != null && 
                expressionColumn.Expression.Equals(value))
                return;
            Invalidate();
        }
    }

    private void AddExpressionColumn(string value) 
    {
        // Get the grid's data source. First check for a null 
        // table or data grid.
        if (this.DataGridTableStyle == null || 
            this.DataGridTableStyle.DataGrid == null)
            return;

        DataGrid myGrid = this.DataGridTableStyle.DataGrid;
        DataView myDataView = ((CurrencyManager) 
            myGrid.BindingContext[myGrid.DataSource, 
            myGrid.DataMember]).List 
            as DataView;

        // This works only with System.Data.DataTable.
        if (myDataView == null)
            return;

        // If the user already added a column with the name 
        // then exit. Otherwise, add the column and set the 
        // expression to the value passed to this function.
        DataColumn col = myDataView.Table.Columns["__Computed__Column__"];
        if (col != null)
            return;
        col = new DataColumn("__Computed__Column__" + count.ToString());

        myDataView.Table.Columns.Add(col);
        col.Expression = value;
        expressionColumn = col;
    }

    // override the OnPaint method to paint the cell based on the expression.
    protected override void Paint(Graphics g, Rectangle bounds,
        CurrencyManager source, int rowNum,
        Brush backBrush, Brush foreBrush,
        bool alignToRight) 
    {
        bool trueExpression = false;
        bool hasExpression = false;
        DataRowView drv = source.List[rowNum] as DataRowView;

        hasExpression = this.expressionColumn != null && 
            this.expressionColumn.Expression != null && 
            !this.expressionColumn.Expression.Equals(String.Empty);

        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("hasExpressionValue {0}",hasExpression));
        // Get the value from the expression column.
        // For simplicity, we assume a True/False value for the 
        // expression column.
        if (hasExpression) 
        {
            object expr = drv.Row[expressionColumn.ColumnName];
            trueExpression = expr.Equals("True");
        }

        // Let the DataGridBoolColumn do the painting.
        if (!hasExpression)
            base.Paint(g, bounds, source, rowNum, 
                backBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight);

        // Paint using the expression color for true or false, as calculated.
        if (trueExpression)
            base.Paint(g, bounds, source, rowNum, 
                trueBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight);
        else
            base.Paint(g, bounds, source, rowNum, 
                falseBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight);
    }
}
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Data;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

public ref class DataGridBoolColumnInherit: public DataGridBoolColumn
{
private:
   SolidBrush^ trueBrush;
   SolidBrush^ falseBrush;
   DataColumn^ expressionColumn;
   static int count = 0;

public:
   DataGridBoolColumnInherit()
      : DataGridBoolColumn()
   {
      trueBrush = dynamic_cast<SolidBrush^>(Brushes::Blue);
      falseBrush = dynamic_cast<SolidBrush^>(Brushes::Yellow);
      expressionColumn = nullptr;
      count++;
   }

   property Color FalseColor 
   {
      Color get()
      {
         return falseBrush->Color;
      }

      void set( Color value )
      {
         falseBrush = gcnew System::Drawing::SolidBrush( value );
         Invalidate();
      }
   }

   property Color TrueColor 
   {
      Color get()
      {
         return trueBrush->Color;
      }

      void set( Color value )
      {
         trueBrush = gcnew System::Drawing::SolidBrush( value );
         Invalidate();
      }
   }

   property String^ Expression 
   {
      // This will work only with a DataSet or DataTable.
      // The code is not compatible with IBindingList* implementations.
      String^ get()
      {
         return this->expressionColumn == nullptr ? String::Empty : this->expressionColumn->Expression;
      }

      void set( String^ value )
      {
         if ( expressionColumn == nullptr )
                  AddExpressionColumn( value );
         else
                  expressionColumn->Expression = value;

         if ( expressionColumn != nullptr && expressionColumn->Expression->Equals( value ) )
                  return;

         Invalidate();
      }
   }

private:
   void AddExpressionColumn( String^ value )
   {
      // Get the grid's data source. First check for a 0 
      // table or data grid.
      if ( this->DataGridTableStyle == nullptr || this->DataGridTableStyle->DataGrid == nullptr )
            return;

      DataGrid^ myGrid = this->DataGridTableStyle->DataGrid;
      DataView^ myDataView = dynamic_cast<DataView^>((dynamic_cast<CurrencyManager^>(myGrid->BindingContext[ myGrid->DataSource,myGrid->DataMember ]))->List);

      // This works only with System::Data::DataTable.
      if ( myDataView == nullptr )
            return;

      // If the user already added a column with the name 
      // then exit. Otherwise, add the column and set the 
      // expression to the value passed to this function.
      DataColumn^ col = myDataView->Table->Columns[ "__Computed__Column__" ];
      if ( col != nullptr )
            return;

      col = gcnew DataColumn( String::Concat( "__Computed__Column__", count ) );
      myDataView->Table->Columns->Add( col );
      col->Expression = value;
      expressionColumn = col;
   }

   //  the OnPaint method to paint the cell based on the expression.
protected:
   virtual void Paint( Graphics^ g, Rectangle bounds, CurrencyManager^ source, int rowNum, Brush^ backBrush, Brush^ foreBrush, bool alignToRight ) override
   {
      bool trueExpression = false;
      bool hasExpression = false;
      DataRowView^ drv = dynamic_cast<DataRowView^>(source->List[ rowNum ]);
      hasExpression = this->expressionColumn != nullptr && this->expressionColumn->Expression != nullptr &&  !this->expressionColumn->Expression->Equals( String::Empty );
      Console::WriteLine( String::Format( "hasExpressionValue {0}", hasExpression ) );

      // Get the value from the expression column.
      // For simplicity, we assume a True/False value for the 
      // expression column.
      if ( hasExpression )
      {
         Object^ expr = drv->Row[ expressionColumn->ColumnName ];
         trueExpression = expr->Equals( "True" );
      }

      // Let the DataGridBoolColumn do the painting.
      if (  !hasExpression )
            DataGridBoolColumn::Paint( g, bounds, source, rowNum, backBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight );

      // Paint using the expression color for true or false, as calculated.
      if ( trueExpression )
            DataGridBoolColumn::Paint( g, bounds, source, rowNum, trueBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight );
      else
            DataGridBoolColumn::Paint( g, bounds, source, rowNum, falseBrush, foreBrush, alignToRight );
   }
};

public ref class MyForm: public Form
{
private:
   DataTable^ myTable;
   DataGrid^ myGrid;

public:
   MyForm()
   {
      myGrid = gcnew DataGrid;
      try
      {
         InitializeComponent();
         myTable = gcnew DataTable( "NamesTable" );
         myTable->Columns->Add( gcnew DataColumn( "Name" ) );
         DataColumn^ column = gcnew DataColumn( "id",Int32::typeid );
         myTable->Columns->Add( column );
         myTable->Columns->Add( gcnew DataColumn( "calculatedField",bool::typeid ) );
         DataSet^ namesDataSet = gcnew DataSet;
         namesDataSet->Tables->Add( myTable );
         myGrid->SetDataBinding( namesDataSet, "NamesTable" );
         AddTableStyle();
         AddData();
      }
      catch ( System::Exception^ exc ) 
      {
         Console::WriteLine( exc );
      }
   }

private:
   void grid_Enter( Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e )
   {
      myGrid->CurrentCell = DataGridCell(2,2);
   }

   void AddTableStyle()
   {
      // Map a new  TableStyle to the DataTable. Then 
      // add DataGridColumnStyle objects to the collection
      // of column styles with appropriate mappings.
      DataGridTableStyle^ dgt = gcnew DataGridTableStyle;
      dgt->MappingName = "NamesTable";
      DataGridTextBoxColumn^ dgtbc = gcnew DataGridTextBoxColumn;
      dgtbc->MappingName = "Name";
      dgtbc->HeaderText = "Name";
      dgt->GridColumnStyles->Add( dgtbc );
      dgtbc = gcnew DataGridTextBoxColumn;
      dgtbc->MappingName = "id";
      dgtbc->HeaderText = "id";
      dgt->GridColumnStyles->Add( dgtbc );
      DataGridBoolColumnInherit^ db = gcnew DataGridBoolColumnInherit;
      db->HeaderText = "less than 1000 = blue";
      db->Width = 150;
      db->MappingName = "calculatedField";
      dgt->GridColumnStyles->Add( db );
      myGrid->TableStyles->Add( dgt );

      // This expression instructs the grid to change
      // the color of the inherited DataGridBoolColumn
      // according to the value of the id field. If it's
      // less than 1000, the row is blue. Otherwise,
      // the color is yellow.
      db->Expression = "id < 1000";
   }

   void AddData()
   {
      // Add data with varying numbers for the id field.
      // If the number is over 1000, the cell will paint
      // yellow. Otherwise, it will be blue.
      DataRow^ dRow = myTable->NewRow();
      dRow[ "Name" ] = "name 1 ";
      dRow[ "id" ] = 999;
      myTable->Rows->Add( dRow );
      dRow = myTable->NewRow();
      dRow[ "Name" ] = "name 2";
      dRow[ "id" ] = 2300;
      myTable->Rows->Add( dRow );
      dRow = myTable->NewRow();
      dRow[ "Name" ] = "name 3";
      dRow[ "id" ] = 120;
      myTable->Rows->Add( dRow );
      dRow = myTable->NewRow();
      dRow[ "Name" ] = "name 4";
      dRow[ "id" ] = 4023;
      myTable->Rows->Add( dRow );
      dRow = myTable->NewRow();
      dRow[ "Name" ] = "name 5";
      dRow[ "id" ] = 2345;
      myTable->Rows->Add( dRow );
      myTable->AcceptChanges();
   }

   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      this->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 500, 500 );
      myGrid->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 350, 250 );
      myGrid->TabStop = true;
      myGrid->TabIndex = 1;
      this->StartPosition = FormStartPosition::CenterScreen;
      this->Controls->Add( myGrid );
   }
};

[STAThread]
int main()
{
   MyForm^ myGridForm = gcnew MyForm;
   myGridForm->ShowDialog();
}
import System.*;
import System.Data.*;
import System.Windows.Forms.*;
import System.Drawing.*;
import System.ComponentModel.*;

public class MyForm extends Form
{
    private DataTable myTable;
    private DataGrid myGrid = new DataGrid();

    public MyForm()
    {
        try {
            InitializeComponent();
            myTable = new DataTable("NamesTable");
            myTable.get_Columns().Add(new DataColumn("Name"));

            DataColumn column = 
                new DataColumn("id", System.Int32.class.ToType());

            myTable.get_Columns().Add(column);
            myTable.get_Columns().Add(new DataColumn("calculatedField", 
                boolean.class.ToType()));

            DataSet namesDataSet = new DataSet();

            namesDataSet.get_Tables().Add(myTable);
            myGrid.SetDataBinding(namesDataSet, "NamesTable");
            AddTableStyle();
            AddData();
        }
        catch(System.Exception exc) {
            Console.WriteLine(exc.ToString());
        }
    } //MyForm

    private void gridEnter(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        myGrid.set_CurrentCell(new DataGridCell(2, 2));
    } //gridEnter

    private void AddTableStyle()
    {
        // Map a new  TableStyle to the DataTable. Then 
        // add DataGridColumnStyle objects to the collection
        // of column styles with appropriate mappings.
        DataGridTableStyle dgt = new DataGridTableStyle();

        dgt.set_MappingName("NamesTable");

        DataGridTextBoxColumn dgtbc = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();

        dgtbc.set_MappingName("Name");
        dgtbc.set_HeaderText("Name");
        dgt.get_GridColumnStyles().Add(dgtbc);
        dgtbc = new DataGridTextBoxColumn();
        dgtbc.set_MappingName("id");
        dgtbc.set_HeaderText("id");
        dgt.get_GridColumnStyles().Add(dgtbc);

        DataGridBoolColumnInherit db = new DataGridBoolColumnInherit();

        db.set_HeaderText("less than 1000 = blue");
        db.set_Width(150);
        db.set_MappingName("calculatedField");
        dgt.get_GridColumnStyles().Add(db);
        myGrid.get_TableStyles().Add(dgt);

        // This expression instructs the grid to change
        // the color of the inherited DataGridBoolColumn
        // according to the value of the id field. If it's
        // less than 1000, the row is blue. Otherwise,
        // the color is yellow.
        db.set_Expression("id < 1000");
    } //AddTableStyle

    private void AddData()
    {
        // Add data with varying numbers for the id field.
        // If the number is over 1000, the cell will paint
        // yellow. Otherwise, it will be blue.
        DataRow dRow = myTable.NewRow();

        dRow.set_Item("Name", "name 1 ");
        dRow.set_Item("id", (Int32)999);
        myTable.get_Rows().Add(dRow);
        dRow = myTable.NewRow();
        dRow.set_Item("Name", "name 2");
        dRow.set_Item("id", (Int32)2300);
        myTable.get_Rows().Add(dRow);
        dRow = myTable.NewRow();
        dRow.set_Item("Name", "name 3");
        dRow.set_Item("id", (Int32)120);
        myTable.get_Rows().Add(dRow);
        dRow = myTable.NewRow();
        dRow.set_Item("Name", "name 4");
        dRow.set_Item("id", (Int32)4023);
        myTable.get_Rows().Add(dRow);
        dRow = myTable.NewRow();
        dRow.set_Item("Name", "name 5");
        dRow.set_Item("id", (Int32)2345);
        myTable.get_Rows().Add(dRow);
        myTable.AcceptChanges();
    } //AddData

    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.set_Size(new Size(500, 500));
        myGrid.set_Size(new Size(350, 250));
        myGrid.set_TabStop(true);
        myGrid.set_TabIndex(1);
        this.set_StartPosition(FormStartPosition.CenterScreen);
        this.get_Controls().Add(myGrid);
    } //InitializeComponent

    /** @attribute STAThread()
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        MyForm myGridForm = new MyForm();
        myGridForm.ShowDialog();
    } //main
} //MyForm

public class DataGridBoolColumnInherit extends DataGridBoolColumn
{
    private SolidBrush trueBrush = (SolidBrush)Brushes.get_Blue();
    private SolidBrush falseBrush = (SolidBrush)Brushes.get_Yellow();
    private DataColumn expressionColumn = null;
    private static int count = 0;

    /** @property 
     */
    public Color get_FalseColor()
    {
        return falseBrush.get_Color();
    } //get_FalseColor

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_FalseColor(Color value)
    {
        falseBrush = new SolidBrush(value);
        Invalidate();
    } //set_FalseColor

    /** @property 
     */
    public Color get_TrueColor()
    {
        return trueBrush.get_Color();
    } //get_TrueColor

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_TrueColor(Color value)
    {
        trueBrush = new SolidBrush(value);
        Invalidate();
    } //set_TrueColor

    public DataGridBoolColumnInherit()
    {
        super();
        count++;
    } //DataGridBoolColumnInherit

    // This will work only with a DataSet or DataTable.
    // The code is not compatible with IBindingList implementations.
    /** @property 
     */
    public String get_Expression()
    {
        return (this.expressionColumn == null) 
            ? String.Empty : this.expressionColumn.get_Expression();
    } //get_Expression

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_Expression(String value)
    {
        if(expressionColumn == null) {
            AddExpressionColumn(value);
        }
        else {
            expressionColumn.set_Expression(value);
        }

        if(expressionColumn != null 
            && expressionColumn.get_Expression().Equals(value)) {
            return;
        }
        Invalidate();
    } //set_Expression

    private void AddExpressionColumn(String value)
    {
        // Get the grid's data source. First check for a null 
        // table or data grid.
        if(this.get_DataGridTableStyle() == null 
            || this.get_DataGridTableStyle().get_DataGrid() == null) {
            return;
        }

        DataGrid myGrid = this.get_DataGridTableStyle().get_DataGrid();
        DataView myDataView = (DataView)(((CurrencyManager)(myGrid.
            get_BindingContext().get_Item(myGrid.get_DataSource(), 
            myGrid.get_DataMember()))).get_List());

        // This works only with System.Data.DataTable.
        if(myDataView == null) {
            return;
        }

        // If the user already added a column with the name 
        // then exit. Otherwise, add the column and set the 
        // expression to the value passed to this function.
        DataColumn col = myDataView.get_Table().get_Columns().
            get_Item("__Computed__Column__");

        if(col != null) {
            return;
        }
        col = new DataColumn("__Computed__Column__" 
            + System.Convert.ToString(count));

        myDataView.get_Table().get_Columns().Add(col);
        col.set_Expression(value);
        expressionColumn = col;
    } //AddExpressionColumn

    // override the OnPaint method to paint the cell based on the expression.
    protected void Paint(Graphics g, Rectangle bounds, CurrencyManager source, 
        int rowNum, Brush backBrush, Brush foreBrush, boolean alignToRight)
    {
        boolean trueExpression = false;
        boolean hasExpression = false;
        DataRowView drv = (DataRowView)source.get_List().get_Item(rowNum);

        hasExpression = this.expressionColumn != null 
            && this.expressionColumn.get_Expression() != null 
            && !(this.expressionColumn.get_Expression().Equals(String.Empty));
        
        Console.WriteLine(String.Format("hasExpressionValue {0}", 
            System.Convert.ToString(hasExpression)));

        // Get the value from the expression column.
        // For simplicity, we assume a True/False value for the 
        // expression column.
        if(hasExpression) {
            Object expr = 
                drv.get_Row().get_Item(expressionColumn.get_ColumnName());
            trueExpression = expr.Equals("True");
        }

        // Let the DataGridBoolColumn do the painting.
        if(!(hasExpression)) {
            super.Paint(g, bounds, source, rowNum, backBrush, foreBrush, 
                alignToRight);
        }

        // Paint using the expression color for true or false, as calculated.
        if(trueExpression) {
            super.Paint(g, bounds, source, rowNum, trueBrush, foreBrush, 
                alignToRight);
        }
        else {
            super.Paint(g, bounds, source, rowNum, falseBrush, foreBrush, 
                alignToRight);
        }
    } //Paint
} //DataGridBoolColumnInherit

继承层次结构

System.Object
   System.MarshalByRefObject
     System.ComponentModel.Component
       System.Windows.Forms.DataGridColumnStyle
        System.Windows.Forms.DataGridBoolColumn

线程安全

此类型的任何公共静态(Visual Basic 中的 Shared)成员都是线程安全的,但不保证所有实例成员都是线程安全的。

平台

Windows 98、Windows 2000 SP4、Windows CE、Windows Millennium Edition、Windows Mobile for Pocket PC、Windows Mobile for Smartphone、Windows Server 2003、Windows XP Media Center Edition、Windows XP Professional x64 Edition、Windows XP SP2、Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework 并不是对每个平台的所有版本都提供支持。有关受支持版本的列表,请参见系统要求

版本信息

.NET Framework

受以下版本支持:2.0、1.1、1.0

请参见

参考

DataGridBoolColumn 成员
System.Windows.Forms 命名空间
DataColumn
DataGrid 类
DataGridColumnStyle
GridColumnStylesCollection
GetType
Type