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機器學習實體

重要

LUIS 將於 2025 年 10 月 1 日淘汰,而自 2023 年 4 月 1 日開始,您將無法建立新的 LUIS 資源。 建議將移轉 LUIS 應用程式交談語言理解,以享有持續產品支援和多語言功能的優點。

機器學習實體是用來建立 LUIS 應用程式的慣用實體。

範例 JSON

假設應用程式會接受披薩訂單,例如可分解實體教學課程。 每個訂單皆包含數個不同的披薩,包括不同的尺寸。

語句範例包括:

披薩應用程式的範例表達
Can I get a pepperoni pizza and a can of coke please
can I get a small pizza with onions peppers and olives
pickup an extra large meat lovers pizza

因為機器學習服務實體可以有許多子實體,且具有必要的特徵,所以這只是一個範例。 您應該將其視為實體所要傳回內容的指引。

請考量下列查詢:

deliver 1 large cheese pizza on thin crust and 2 medium pepperoni pizzas on deep dish crust

如果在查詢字串中設定 verbose=false,此為 JSON:

"entities": {
    "Order": [
        {
            "FullPizzaWithModifiers": [
                {
                    "PizzaType": [
                        "cheese pizza"
                    ],
                    "Size": [
                        [
                            "Large"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "Quantity": [
                        1
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "PizzaType": [
                        "pepperoni pizzas"
                    ],
                    "Size": [
                        [
                            "Medium"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "Quantity": [
                        2
                    ],
                    "Crust": [
                        [
                            "Deep Dish"
                        ]
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "ToppingList": [
        [
            "Cheese"
        ],
        [
            "Pepperoni"
        ]
    ],
    "CrustList": [
        [
            "Thin"
        ]
    ]
}

如果在查詢字串中設定 verbose=true,此為 JSON:

"entities": {
    "Order": [
        {
            "FullPizzaWithModifiers": [
                {
                    "PizzaType": [
                        "cheese pizza"
                    ],
                    "Size": [
                        [
                            "Large"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "Quantity": [
                        1
                    ],
                    "$instance": {
                        "PizzaType": [
                            {
                                "type": "PizzaType",
                                "text": "cheese pizza",
                                "startIndex": 16,
                                "length": 12,
                                "score": 0.999998868,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        "Size": [
                            {
                                "type": "SizeList",
                                "text": "large",
                                "startIndex": 10,
                                "length": 5,
                                "score": 0.998720646,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        "Quantity": [
                            {
                                "type": "builtin.number",
                                "text": "1",
                                "startIndex": 8,
                                "length": 1,
                                "score": 0.999878645,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                },
                {
                    "PizzaType": [
                        "pepperoni pizzas"
                    ],
                    "Size": [
                        [
                            "Medium"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "Quantity": [
                        2
                    ],
                    "Crust": [
                        [
                            "Deep Dish"
                        ]
                    ],
                    "$instance": {
                        "PizzaType": [
                            {
                                "type": "PizzaType",
                                "text": "pepperoni pizzas",
                                "startIndex": 56,
                                "length": 16,
                                "score": 0.999987066,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        "Size": [
                            {
                                "type": "SizeList",
                                "text": "medium",
                                "startIndex": 49,
                                "length": 6,
                                "score": 0.999841452,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        "Quantity": [
                            {
                                "type": "builtin.number",
                                "text": "2",
                                "startIndex": 47,
                                "length": 1,
                                "score": 0.9996054,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ],
                        "Crust": [
                            {
                                "type": "CrustList",
                                "text": "deep dish crust",
                                "startIndex": 76,
                                "length": 15,
                                "score": 0.761551,
                                "modelTypeId": 1,
                                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                                "recognitionSources": [
                                    "model"
                                ]
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                }
            ],
            "$instance": {
                "FullPizzaWithModifiers": [
                    {
                        "type": "FullPizzaWithModifiers",
                        "text": "1 large cheese pizza on thin crust",
                        "startIndex": 8,
                        "length": 34,
                        "score": 0.616001546,
                        "modelTypeId": 1,
                        "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                        "recognitionSources": [
                            "model"
                        ]
                    },
                    {
                        "type": "FullPizzaWithModifiers",
                        "text": "2 medium pepperoni pizzas on deep dish crust",
                        "startIndex": 47,
                        "length": 44,
                        "score": 0.7395033,
                        "modelTypeId": 1,
                        "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                        "recognitionSources": [
                            "model"
                        ]
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "ToppingList": [
        [
            "Cheese"
        ],
        [
            "Pepperoni"
        ]
    ],
    "CrustList": [
        [
            "Thin"
        ]
    ],
    "$instance": {
        "Order": [
            {
                "type": "Order",
                "text": "1 large cheese pizza on thin crust and 2 medium pepperoni pizzas on deep dish crust",
                "startIndex": 8,
                "length": 83,
                "score": 0.6881274,
                "modelTypeId": 1,
                "modelType": "Entity Extractor",
                "recognitionSources": [
                    "model"
                ]
            }
        ],
        "ToppingList": [
            {
                "type": "ToppingList",
                "text": "cheese",
                "startIndex": 16,
                "length": 6,
                "modelTypeId": 5,
                "modelType": "List Entity Extractor",
                "recognitionSources": [
                    "model"
                ]
            },
            {
                "type": "ToppingList",
                "text": "pepperoni",
                "startIndex": 56,
                "length": 9,
                "modelTypeId": 5,
                "modelType": "List Entity Extractor",
                "recognitionSources": [
                    "model"
                ]
            }
        ],
        "CrustList": [
            {
                "type": "CrustList",
                "text": "thin crust",
                "startIndex": 32,
                "length": 10,
                "modelTypeId": 5,
                "modelType": "List Entity Extractor",
                "recognitionSources": [
                    "model"
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

下一步

深入了解機器學習實體,包括教學課程概念操作指南

了解清單實體與規則運算式實體。