快速入門：使用 Bicep 從範本規格建立及部署部署堆疊 (預覽)
本快速入門描述如何從範本規格建立部署堆疊 (部分機器翻譯)。
必要條件
- 具有有效訂用帳戶的 Azure 帳戶。 免費建立帳戶。
- Azure PowerShell 10.1.0 版或更新版本或 Azure CLI 2.50.0 版或更新版本。
- 具有 Bicep 擴充的 Visual Studio Code。
建立 Bicep 檔案
建立 Bicep 檔案以建立儲存體帳戶和虛擬網路。
param resourceGroupLocation string = resourceGroup().location
param storageAccountName string = 'store${uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)}'
param vnetName string = 'vnet${uniqueString(resourceGroup().id)}'
resource storageAccount 'Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts@2022-09-01' = {
name: storageAccountName
location: resourceGroupLocation
kind: 'StorageV2'
sku: {
name: 'Standard_LRS'
}
}
resource virtualNetwork 'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks@2022-11-01' = {
name: vnetName
location: resourceGroupLocation
properties: {
addressSpace: {
addressPrefixes: [
'10.0.0.0/16'
]
}
subnets: [
{
name: 'Subnet-1'
properties: {
addressPrefix: '10.0.0.0/24'
}
}
{
name: 'Subnet-2'
properties: {
addressPrefix: '10.0.1.0/24'
}
}
]
}
}
將 Bicep 檔案另存為 main.bicep。
建立範本規格
使用下列命令來建立範本規格。
az group create \
--name 'templateSpecRG' \
--location 'centralus'
az ts create \
--name 'stackSpec' \
--version '1.0' \
--resource-group 'templateSpecRG' \
--location 'centralus' \
--template-file 'main.bicep'
範本規格識別碼的格式是 /subscriptions/<subscription-id>/resourceGroups/templateSpecRG/providers/Microsoft.Resources/templateSpecs/stackSpec/versions/1.0。
建立部署堆疊
從範本規格建立部署堆疊。
az group create \
--name 'demoRg' \
--location 'centralus'
id=$(az ts show --name stackSpec --resource-group templateSpecRG --version "1.0" --query "id")
az stack group create \
--name demoStack \
--resource-group 'demoRg' \
--template-spec $id \
--deny-settings-mode 'none'
檢查部署
列出在訂用帳戶層級部署的部署堆疊：
az stack group show \
--resource-group 'demoRg' \
--name 'demoStack'
輸出會顯示兩個受控資源：一個儲存體帳戶和一個虛擬網路：
{
"actionOnUnmanage": {
"managementGroups": "detach",
"resourceGroups": "detach",
"resources": "detach"
},
"debugSetting": null,
"deletedResources": [],
"denySettings": {
"applyToChildScopes": false,
"excludedActions": null,
"excludedPrincipals": null,
"mode": "none"
},
"deploymentId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/demoStack-2023-06-08-14-58-28-fd6bb",
"deploymentScope": null,
"description": null,
"detachedResources": [],
"duration": "PT30.1685405S",
"error": null,
"failedResources": [],
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deploymentStacks/demoStack",
"location": null,
"name": "demoStack",
"outputs": null,
"parameters": {},
"parametersLink": null,
"provisioningState": "succeeded",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"resources": [
{
"denyStatus": "none",
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/vnetthmimleef5fwk",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"status": "managed"
},
{
"denyStatus": "none",
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/storethmimleef5fwk",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"status": "managed"
}
],
"systemData": {
"createdAt": "2023-06-08T14:58:28.377564+00:00",
"createdBy": "johndole@contoso.com",
"createdByType": "User",
"lastModifiedAt": "2023-06-08T14:58:28.377564+00:00",
"lastModifiedBy": "johndole@contoso.com",
"lastModifiedByType": "User"
},
"tags": null,
"template": null,
"templateLink": null,
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentStacks"
}
您也可以列出部署堆疊中的受控資源來驗證部署：
az stack group show \
--name 'demoStack'
--resource-group 'demoRg'
--output 'json'
輸出如下：
{
"actionOnUnmanage": {
"managementGroups": "detach",
"resourceGroups": "detach",
"resources": "detach"
},
"debugSetting": null,
"deletedResources": [],
"denySettings": {
"applyToChildScopes": false,
"excludedActions": null,
"excludedPrincipals": null,
"mode": "none"
},
"deploymentId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deployments/demoStack-2023-06-05-20-55-48-38d09",
"deploymentScope": null,
"description": null,
"detachedResources": [],
"duration": "PT29.006353S",
"error": null,
"failedResources": [],
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Resources/deploymentStacks/demoStack",
"location": null,
"name": "demoStack",
"outputs": null,
"parameters": {},
"parametersLink": null,
"provisioningState": "succeeded",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"resources": [
{
"denyStatus": "none",
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/vnetzu6pnx54hqubm",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"status": "managed"
},
{
"denyStatus": "none",
"id": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/demoRg/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/storezu6pnx54hqubm",
"resourceGroup": "demoRg",
"status": "managed"
}
],
"systemData": {
"createdAt": "2023-06-05T20:55:48.006789+00:00",
"createdBy": "johndole@contoso.com",
"createdByType": "User",
"lastModifiedAt": "2023-06-05T20:55:48.006789+00:00",
"lastModifiedBy": "johndole@contoso.com",
"lastModifiedByType": "User"
},
"tags": null,
"template": null,
"templateLink": null,
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentStacks"
}
刪除部署堆疊
刪除部署堆疊，然後刪除受控資源：
az stack group delete \
--name 'demoStack' \
--resource-group 'demoRg' \
--delete-all
如果執行不含 delete all 參數的刪除命令，將會中斷受控資源的連結，但不會刪除。 例如：
az stack group delete \
--name 'demoStack' \
--resource-group 'demoRg'
下列參數可用來控制中斷連結和刪除之間的作業。
--delete-all：同時刪除資源和資源群組。--delete-resources：僅刪除資源。--delete-resource-groups：僅刪除資源群組。
如需詳細資訊，請參閱刪除部署堆疊 (部分機器翻譯)。
清除資源
remove 命令只會移除受控資源和受控資源群組。 您仍然需要刪除資源群組。
az group delete --name 'demoRg'
下一步
部署堆疊 (部分機器翻譯)