適用於 Azure 原則 的 Azure Resource Graph 範例查詢

此頁面是適用於 Azure 原則 的 Azure Resource Graph 範例查詢集合。 如需 Azure Resource Graph 範例的完整清單,請參閱依類別的 Resource Graph 範例依資料表的 Resource Graph 範例

Azure 原則

依原則指派的合規性

針對每個 Azure 原則 指派提供合規性狀態、合規性百分比和資源計數。

PolicyResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| extend
	resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId),
	policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId),
	policyAssignmentScope = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentScope),
	policyAssignmentName = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentName),
	policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId),
	policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId),
	stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0)))))
| summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName
| summarize counts = count() by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, max_stateWeight, policyAssignmentName
| summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight),
nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300),
compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200),
conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100),
exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName
| extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount)
| extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources)
| project policyAssignmentName, scope = policyAssignmentScope,
complianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))),
compliancePercentage,
compliantCount,
nonCompliantCount,
conflictCount,
exemptCount
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | extend resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId), policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId), policyAssignmentScope = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentScope), policyAssignmentName = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentName), policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId), policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId), stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0))))) | summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName | summarize counts = count() by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, max_stateWeight, policyAssignmentName | summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight), nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300), compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200), conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100), exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by policyAssignmentId, policyAssignmentScope, policyAssignmentName | extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount) | extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources) | project policyAssignmentName, scope = policyAssignmentScope, complianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))), compliancePercentage, compliantCount, nonCompliantCount, conflictCount, exemptCount"

依資源類型的合規性

提供每個資源類型的合規性狀態、合規性百分比和資源計數。

PolicyResources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| extend
	resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId),
	resourceType = tolower(tostring(properties.resourceType)),
	policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId),
	policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId),
	policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId),
	stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0)))))
| summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, resourceType
| summarize counts = count() by resourceType, max_stateWeight
| summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight),
nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300),
compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200),
conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100),
exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by resourceType
| extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount)
| extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources)
| project resourceType,
overAllComplianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))),
compliancePercentage,
compliantCount,
nonCompliantCount,
conflictCount,
exemptCount
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.PolicyInsights/PolicyStates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | extend resourceId = tostring(properties.resourceId), resourceType = tolower(tostring(properties.resourceType)), policyAssignmentId = tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId), policyDefinitionId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionId), policyDefinitionReferenceId = tostring(properties.policyDefinitionReferenceId), stateWeight = iff(complianceState == 'NonCompliant', int(300), iff(complianceState == 'Compliant', int(200), iff(complianceState == 'Conflict', int(100), iff(complianceState == 'Exempt', int(50), int(0))))) | summarize max(stateWeight) by resourceId, resourceType | summarize counts = count() by resourceType, max_stateWeight | summarize overallStateWeight = max(max_stateWeight), nonCompliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 300), compliantCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 200), conflictCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 100), exemptCount = sumif(counts, max_stateWeight == 50) by resourceType | extend totalResources = todouble(nonCompliantCount + compliantCount + conflictCount + exemptCount) | extend compliancePercentage = iff(totalResources == 0, todouble(100), 100 * todouble(compliantCount + exemptCount) / totalResources) | project resourceType, overAllComplianceState = iff(overallStateWeight == 300, 'noncompliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 200, 'compliant', iff(overallStateWeight == 100, 'conflict', iff(overallStateWeight == 50, 'exempt', 'notstarted')))), compliancePercentage, compliantCount, nonCompliantCount, conflictCount, exemptCount"

列出所有不符合規範的資源

提供處於狀態的所有資源類型 NonCompliant 清單。

PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates'
| where properties.complianceState == 'NonCompliant'
| extend NonCompliantResourceId = properties.resourceId, PolicyAssignmentName = properties.policyAssignmentName
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates' | where properties.complianceState == 'NonCompliant' | extend NonCompliantResourceId = properties.resourceId, PolicyAssignmentName = properties.policyAssignmentName"

依狀態摘要說明資源合規性

詳細數據每個合規性狀態中的資源數目。

PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| summarize count() by complianceState
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | summarize count() by complianceState"

依每個位置的狀態摘要資源合規性

詳細說明每個位置每個合規性狀態中的資源數目。

PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates'
| extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState)
| extend resourceLocation = tostring(properties.resourceLocation)
| summarize count() by resourceLocation, complianceState
az graph query -q "PolicyResources | where type == 'microsoft.policyinsights/policystates' | extend complianceState = tostring(properties.complianceState) | extend resourceLocation = tostring(properties.resourceLocation) | summarize count() by resourceLocation, complianceState"

Azure 原則豁免

每個指派的原則豁免

列出每個指派的豁免數目。

PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions'
| summarize count() by tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId)

如需搭配 Azure CLI 或 Azure PowerShell 使用範圍的詳細資訊,請移至計算 Azure 資源

--management-groups使用 參數搭配 Azure 管理群組識別碼或租用戶識別碼。 在此範例中 tenantid ,變數會儲存租用戶標識符。

tenantid="$(az account show --query tenantId --output tsv)"
az graph query -q "policyresources | where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions' | summarize count() by tostring(properties.policyAssignmentId)" --management-groups $tenantid

在 90 天內到期的原則豁免

列出名稱和到期日。

PolicyResources
| where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions'
| extend expiresOnC = todatetime(properties.expiresOn)
| where isnotnull(expiresOnC)
| where expiresOnC >= now() and expiresOnC < now(+90d)
| project name, expiresOnC
az graph query -q "policyresources | where type == 'microsoft.authorization/policyexemptions' | extend expiresOnC = todatetime(properties.expiresOn) | where isnotnull(expiresOnC) | where expiresOnC >= now() and expiresOnC < now(+90d) | project name, expiresOnC"

Azure 原則客體設定

計算客體設定原則範圍內的機器

顯示 Azure 原則 客體設定指派範圍內的 Azure 虛擬機和 Arc 連線伺服器計數。

GuestConfigurationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments'
| extend vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')
| mvexpand properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources
| where properties_latestAssignmentReport_resources.resourceId != 'Invalid assignment package.'
| project machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]),type = tostring(vmid[(-3)])
| distinct machine, type
| summarize count() by type
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments' | extend vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/') | mvexpand properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources | where properties_latestAssignmentReport_resources.resourceId != 'Invalid assignment package.' | project machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]),type = tostring(vmid[(-3)]) | distinct machine, type | summarize count() by type"

不符合規範的客體設定指派計數

顯示每個 客體設定指派原因不符合規範的計算機計數。 將結果限製為前 100 個效能。

GuestConfigurationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments'
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| project id, vmid, name, status, resource = tostring(resources.resourceId), reason = reasons.phrase
| summarize count() by resource, name
| order by count_
| limit 100
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments' | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | project id, vmid, name, status, resource = tostring(resources.resourceId), reason = reasons.phrase | summarize count() by resource, name | order by count_ | limit 100"

尋找電腦不符合來賓設定指派規範的所有原因

顯示特定電腦的所有 客體設定指派原因 。 拿掉第一個 where 子句,以包含機器符合規範的稽核。

GuestConfigurationResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments'
| where properties.complianceStatus == 'NonCompliant'
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, machine = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| where machine == 'MACHINENAME'
| project id, machine, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.guestconfiguration/guestconfigurationassignments' | where properties.complianceStatus == 'NonCompliant' | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, machine = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | where machine == 'MACHINENAME' | project id, machine, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase"

列出電腦和擱置重新啟動的狀態

提供計算機清單,其中包含是否有擱置重新啟動的設定詳細數據。

GuestConfigurationResources
| where name in ('WindowsPendingReboot')
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/'), status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase
| summarize name = any(name), status = any(status), vmid = any(vmid), resources = make_list_if(resource, isnotnull(resource)), reasons = make_list_if(reason, isnotnull(reason)) by id = tolower(id)
| project id, machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]), type = tostring(vmid[(-3)]), name, status, reasons
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where name in ('WindowsPendingReboot') | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/'), status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase | summarize name = any(name), status = any(status), vmid = any(vmid), resources = make_list_if(resource, isnotnull(resource)), reasons = make_list_if(reason, isnotnull(reason)) by id = tolower(id) | project id, machine = tostring(vmid[(-1)]), type = tostring(vmid[(-3)]), name, status, reasons"

列出未執行的計算機,以及最後一個合規性狀態

提供未以其設定指派和上次回報合規性狀態開啟的計算機清單。

Resources
| where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines'
| where properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code != 'PowerState/running'
| project vmName = name, power = properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code
| join kind = leftouter (GuestConfigurationResources
	| extend vmName = tostring(split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)])
	| project vmName, name, compliance = properties.complianceStatus) on vmName | project-away vmName1
az graph query -q "Resources | where type =~ 'Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines' | where properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code != 'PowerState/running' | project vmName = name, power = properties.extended.instanceView.powerState.code | join kind = leftouter (GuestConfigurationResources | extend vmName = tostring(split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)]) | project vmName, name, compliance = properties.complianceStatus) on vmName | project-away vmName1"

來賓設定指派報告的查詢詳細數據

顯示 來賓設定指派原因 詳細數據的報表。 在下列範例中,查詢只會傳回客體指派名稱為 installed_application_linux 且輸出包含字元串Chrome來列出已安裝套件且包含 Chrome 名稱之套件的所有 Linux 計算機的結果。

GuestConfigurationResources
| where name in ('installed_application_linux')
| project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus)
| extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources)
| mvexpand resources
| extend reasons = resources.reasons
| extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons)
| mvexpand reasons
| where reasons.phrase contains 'chrome'
| project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase
az graph query -q "GuestConfigurationResources | where name in ('installed_application_linux') | project id, name, resources = properties.latestAssignmentReport.resources, vmid = split(properties.targetResourceId,'/')[(-1)], status = tostring(properties.complianceStatus) | extend resources = iff(isnull(resources[0]), dynamic([{}]), resources) | mvexpand resources | extend reasons = resources.reasons | extend reasons = iff(isnull(reasons[0]), dynamic([{}]), reasons) | mvexpand reasons | where reasons.phrase contains 'chrome' | project id, vmid, name, status, resource = resources.resourceId, reason = reasons.phrase"

下一步