CharEnumerator.Current 屬性

定義

命名空間:

System

組件:

System.Runtime.dll

來源:

CharEnumerator.cs

取得此 CharEnumerator 物件所列舉的字串中目前所參考的字元。

public:
 property char Current { char get(); };

public char Current { get; }

member this.Current : char

Public ReadOnly Property Current As Char

屬性值

Char

此 CharEnumerator 物件目前所參考的 Unicode 字元。

實作

Current

例外狀況

InvalidOperationException

索引無效，也就是，索引位於列舉字串的第一個字元前或最後一個字元後。

範例

下列範例會 CharEnumerator 使用 類別來列舉字串中的個別字元。 它會藉由呼叫 String.GetEnumerator 方法，將 物件具現化 CharEnumerator ，藉由呼叫 MoveNext 方法，從一個字元移至下一個字元，並藉由擷取 屬性的值 Current 來顯示目前的字元。

String ^ title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
CharEnumerator ^ chEnum = title->GetEnumerator();
int ctr = 1;
String ^ outputLine1 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine2 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine3 = nullptr; 

while (chEnum->MoveNext())
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += chEnum->Current + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console::WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", 
                  title->Length);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine2);    
Console::WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:      
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

string title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
CharEnumerator chEnum = title.GetEnumerator();
int ctr = 1;
string outputLine1 = null;
string outputLine2 = null;
string outputLine3 = null;

while (chEnum.MoveNext())
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += chEnum.Current + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:",
                  title.Length);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

let title = "A Tale of Two Cities"
let chEnum = title.GetEnumerator()

printfn $"The length of the string is {title.Length} characters:"

let mutable outputLine1 = ""
let mutable outputLine2 = ""
let mutable outputLine3 = ""
let mutable i = 1

while chEnum.MoveNext() do
    outputLine1 <- outputLine1 + if i < 10 || i % 10 <> 0 then "  " else $"{i / 10} "
    outputLine2 <- outputLine2 + $"{i % 10} ";
    outputLine3 <- outputLine3 + $"{chEnum.Current} "
    i <- i + 1

printfn "%s" outputLine1
printfn "%s" outputLine2
printfn "%s" outputLine3

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

Dim title As String = "A Tale of Two Cities"
Dim chEnum As CharEnumerator = title.GetEnumerator()
Dim ctr As Integer = 1
Dim outputLine1, outputLine2, outputLine3 As String 

Do While chEnum.MoveNext()
   outputLine1 += CStr(iif(ctr < 10 Or ctr Mod 10 <> 0, "  ", CStr(ctr \ 10) + " ")) 
   outputLine2 += (ctr Mod 10)& " "
   outputLine3 += chEnum.Current & " "
   ctr += 1
Loop

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", _
                  title.Length)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2)    
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3)
' The example displays the following output to the console:      
'       The length of the string is 20 characters:
'                         1                   2
'       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
'       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

不過請注意，在 Visual Basic) 中使用 foreach C# ) 或 For Each (中的 (，可以更直覺地執行相同的作業，如下列範例所示。

String ^ title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
int ctr = 1;
String ^ outputLine1 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine2 = nullptr;
String ^ outputLine3 = nullptr; 

for each (wchar_t ch in title)
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += ch + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console::WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", 
                  title->Length);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console::WriteLine(outputLine2);    
Console::WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:      
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

string title = "A Tale of Two Cities";
int ctr = 1;
string outputLine1 = null;
string outputLine2 = null;
string outputLine3 = null;

foreach (char ch in title)
{
   outputLine1 += ctr < 10 || ctr % 10 != 0 ? "  " : (ctr / 10) + " ";
   outputLine2 += (ctr % 10) + " ";
   outputLine3 += ch + " ";
   ctr++;
}

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:",
                  title.Length);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2);
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3);
// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

let title = "A Tale of Two Cities"
let chEnum = title.GetEnumerator()

printfn $"The length of the string is {title.Length} characters:"

let mutable outputLine1 = ""
let mutable outputLine2 = ""
let mutable outputLine3 = ""
let mutable i = 1

for ch in title do
    outputLine1 <- outputLine1 + if i < 10 || i % 10 <> 0 then "  " else $"{i / 10} "
    outputLine2 <- outputLine2 + $"{i % 10} ";
    outputLine3 <- outputLine3 + $"{ch} "
    i <- i + 1

printfn "%s" outputLine1
printfn "%s" outputLine2
printfn "%s" outputLine3

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       The length of the string is 20 characters:
//                         1                   2
//       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
//       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

Dim title As String = "A Tale of Two Cities"
Dim ctr As Integer = 1
Dim outputLine1, outputLine2, outputLine3 As String 

For Each ch As Char In title
   outputLine1 += CStr(iif(ctr < 10 Or ctr Mod 10 <> 0, "  ", CStr(ctr \ 10) + " ")) 
   outputLine2 += (ctr Mod 10)& " "
   outputLine3 += ch & " "
   ctr += 1
Next

Console.WriteLine("The length of the string is {0} characters:", _
                  title.Length)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine1)
Console.WriteLine(outputLine2)    
Console.WriteLine(outputLine3)
' The example displays the following output to the console:      
'       The length of the string is 20 characters:
'                         1                   2
'       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
'       A   T a l e   o f   T w o   C i t i e s

備註

類別 CharEnumerator 會維護列舉字串的內部索引，而 Current 屬性會傳回索引目前參考的字元。 只有在索引有效時，才應該叫用這個屬性;否則會擲回例外狀況。

空字串 (「」) 索引一律無效。 呼叫 或 Reset 方法之後 String.GetEnumerator ，索引也無效。 呼叫上述任一方法之後，請叫 MoveNext 用 方法，將索引調整為列舉字串中的第一個字元。 每當方法傳 true 回 時， MoveNext 索引都是有效的。

Current 不會移動索引，而且連續呼叫會 Current 傳回相同的字元，直到 MoveNext 呼叫 、 Reset 或 String.GetEnumerator 為止。