Convert.ToDecimal 方法

定義

將指定的值轉換為十進位數字。

多載

ToDecimal(Single)

將指定之單精確度浮點數的值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(String)

將指定之數字的字串表示,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(UInt16)

將指定之 16 位元不帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(String, IFormatProvider)

使用指定之特定文化特性格式資訊,將指定之數字的字串表示轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(UInt64)

將指定之 64 位元不帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(Object, IFormatProvider)

使用指定之特定文化特性格式資訊,將指定之物件的值轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(SByte)

將指定之 8 位元帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(UInt32)

將指定之 32 位元不帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(Object)

將指定之物件的值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(Int64)

將指定之 64 位元帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(Int32)

將指定之 32 位元帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(Int16)

將指定之 16 位元帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(Double)

將指定之雙精確度浮點數的值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(Decimal)

傳回指定的十進位數字,不執行實際的轉換。

ToDecimal(DateTime)

呼叫這個方法一律會擲回 InvalidCastException

ToDecimal(Char)

呼叫這個方法一律會擲回 InvalidCastException

ToDecimal(Byte)

將指定之 8 位元不帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(Boolean)

將指定的布林值轉換為相等的十進位數字。

ToDecimal(Single)

將指定之單精確度浮點數的值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(float value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (float value);
static member ToDecimal : single -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Single) As Decimal

參數

value
Single

要轉換的單精確度浮點數。

傳回

十進位數字,其與 value 相等。

例外狀況

範例

下列範例會嘗試將值陣列 Single 中的每個專案轉換成 Decimal 值。

float[] numbers = { Single.MinValue, -3e10f, -1093.54f, 0f, 1e-03f,
                    1034.23f, Single.MaxValue };
decimal result;

foreach (float number in numbers)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToDecimal(number);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the Single value {0} to {1}.", number, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is out of range of the Decimal type.", number);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       -3.402823E+38 is out of range of the Decimal type.
//       Converted the Single value -3E+10 to -30000000000.
//       Converted the Single value -1093.54 to -1093.54.
//       Converted the Single value 0 to 0.
//       Converted the Single value 0.001 to 0.001.
//       Converted the Single value 1034.23 to 1034.23.
//       3.402823E+38 is out of range of the Decimal type.
let numbers =
    [| Single.MinValue; -3e10f; -1093.54f; 0f
       1e-03f; 1034.23f; Single.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToDecimal number
        printfn $"Converted the Single value {number} to {result}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"{number} is out of range of the Decimal type."
// The example displays the following output:
//       -3.402823E+38 is out of range of the Decimal type.
//       Converted the Single value -3E+10 to -30000000000.
//       Converted the Single value -1093.54 to -1093.54.
//       Converted the Single value 0 to 0.
//       Converted the Single value 0.001 to 0.001.
//       Converted the Single value 1034.23 to 1034.23.
//       3.402823E+38 is out of range of the Decimal type.
Dim numbers() As Single = { Single.MinValue, -3e10, -1093.54, 0, 1e-03, _
                            1034.23, Single.MaxValue }
Dim result As Decimal

For Each number As Single In numbers
   Try
      result = Convert.ToDecimal(number)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the Single value {0} to {1}.", number, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is out of range of the Decimal type.", number)
   End Try
Next                                  
' The example displays the following output:
'       -3.402823E+38 is out of range of the Decimal type.
'       Converted the Single value -3E+10 to -30000000000.
'       Converted the Single value -1093.54 to -1093.54.
'       Converted the Single value 0 to 0.
'       Converted the Single value 0.001 to 0.001.
'       Converted the Single value 1034.23 to 1034.23.
'       3.402823E+38 is out of range of the Decimal type.

備註

Decimal這個方法傳回的值最多包含七個有效位數。 value如果參數包含七個以上的有效位數,則會使用四捨五入到最接近的四捨五入。 下列範例說明 方法如何使用 ToDecimal(Single) 四捨五入來傳回具有七個 Decimal 有效位數的值。

Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(1234567500.12F));  // Displays 1234568000
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(1234568500.12F));  // Displays 1234568000

Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(10.980365F));      // Displays 10.98036
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(10.980355F));      // Displays 10.98036
printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal 1234567500.12F}"  // Displays 1234568000
printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal 1234568500.12F}"  // Displays 1234568000

printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal 10.980365F}"      // Displays 10.98036
printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal 10.980355F}"      // Displays 10.98036
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(1234567500.12f))   ' Displays 1234568000
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(1234568500.12f))   ' Displays 1234568000

Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(10.980365f))       ' Displays 10.98036 
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(10.980355f))       ' Displays 10.98036

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(String)

將指定之數字的字串表示,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(System::String ^ value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (string value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (string? value);
static member ToDecimal : string -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As String) As Decimal

參數

value
String

字串,其包含要轉換的數字。

傳回

value 中之數字相等的十進位數字;如果 valuenull,則為 0 (零)。

例外狀況

value 不是有效格式的數字。

value 代表小於 Decimal.MinValue 或大於 Decimal.MaxValue的數位。

範例

下列範例示範如何使用 ToDecimal。 它會嘗試將 轉換成 StringDecimal ,並擲回轉換期間可能發生的例外狀況。

public:
   void ConvertStringDecimal( String^ stringVal )
   {
      Decimal decimalVal = 0;

      try
      {
         decimalVal = System::Convert::ToDecimal( stringVal );
         System::Console::WriteLine( "The String as a decimal is {0}.",
         decimalVal );
      }
      catch ( System::OverflowException^ ) 
      {
         System::Console::WriteLine(
            "The conversion from String to decimal overflowed." );
      }
      catch ( System::FormatException^ ) 
      {
         System::Console::WriteLine(
            "The String is not formatted as a decimal." );
      }
      catch ( System::ArgumentNullException^ ) 
      {
         System::Console::WriteLine( "The String is 0." );
      }
      
      // Decimal to String conversion will not overflow.
      stringVal = System::Convert::ToString( decimalVal );
      System::Console::WriteLine(
         "The decimal as a String is {0}.", stringVal );
   }
public void ConvertStringDecimal(string stringVal) {
    decimal decimalVal = 0;
    
    try {
        decimalVal = System.Convert.ToDecimal(stringVal);
        System.Console.WriteLine(
            "The string as a decimal is {0}.", decimalVal);
    }
    catch (System.OverflowException){
        System.Console.WriteLine(
            "The conversion from string to decimal overflowed.");
    }
    catch (System.FormatException) {
        System.Console.WriteLine(
            "The string is not formatted as a decimal.");
    }
    catch (System.ArgumentNullException) {
        System.Console.WriteLine(
            "The string is null.");
    }

    // Decimal to string conversion will not overflow.
    stringVal = System.Convert.ToString(decimalVal);
    System.Console.WriteLine(
        "The decimal as a string is {0}.", stringVal);
}
let convertStringDecimal (stringVal: string) =
    let decimalVal = 0m

    try
        let decimalVal = Convert.ToDecimal(stringVal)
        printfn $"The string as a decimal is {decimalVal}."
    with
    | :? OverflowException ->
        printfn "The conversion from string to decimal overflowed."
    | :? FormatException ->
        printfn "The string is not formatted as a decimal."
    | :? ArgumentNullException ->
        printfn "The string is null."

    // Decimal to string conversion will not overflow.
    let stringVal = Convert.ToString decimalVal
    printfn $"The decimal as a string is {stringVal}."
Public Sub ConvertStringDecimal(ByVal stringVal As String)
    Dim decimalVal As Decimal = 0

    Try
        decimalVal = System.Convert.ToDecimal(stringVal)
        System.Console.WriteLine("The string as a decimal is {0}.", _
                                  decimalVal)
    Catch exception As System.OverflowException
        System.Console.WriteLine( _
            "Overflow in string-to-decimal conversion.")
    Catch exception As System.FormatException
        System.Console.WriteLine( _
            "The string is not formatted as a decimal.")
    Catch exception As System.ArgumentException
        System.Console.WriteLine("The string is null.")
    End Try

    ' Decimal to string conversion will not overflow.
    stringVal = System.Convert.ToString(decimalVal)
    System.Console.WriteLine("The decimal as a string is {0}.", _
                              stringVal)
End Sub

備註

ToDecimal(String)使用 方法相當於傳遞 valueDecimal.Parse(String) 方法。 value 會使用目前文化特性的格式化慣例來解譯。

如果您不想在轉換失敗時處理例外狀況,您可以改為呼叫 Decimal.TryParse 方法。 它會傳回值 Boolean ,指出轉換成功或失敗。

適用於

ToDecimal(UInt16)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS 規範。

將指定之 16 位元不帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(System::UInt16 value);
[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static decimal ToDecimal (ushort value);
[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToDecimal : uint16 -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As UShort) As Decimal

參數

value
UInt16

要轉換之 16 位元不帶正負號的整數。

傳回

value 相等的十進位數字。

屬性

範例

下列範例會將 16 位不帶正負號的整數的陣列轉換為 Decimal 值。

ushort[] numbers = { UInt16.MinValue, 121, 12345, UInt16.MaxValue };
decimal result;

foreach (ushort number in numbers)
{
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the UInt16 value {0} to {1}.",
                     number, result);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted the UInt16 value 0 to 0.
//       Converted the UInt16 value 121 to 121.
//       Converted the UInt16 value 12345 to 12345.
//       Converted the UInt16 value 65535 to 65535.
let numbers = 
    [| UInt16.MinValue; 121us; 12345us; UInt16.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    let result = Convert.ToDecimal number
    printfn $"Converted the UInt16 value {number} to {result}."
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted the UInt16 value 0 to 0.
//       Converted the UInt16 value 121 to 121.
//       Converted the UInt16 value 12345 to 12345.
//       Converted the UInt16 value 65535 to 65535.
Dim numbers() As UShort = { UInt16.MinValue, 121, 12345, UInt16.MaxValue }
Dim result As Decimal

For Each number As UShort In numbers
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the UInt16 value {0} to {1}.", _
                     number, result)
Next   
' The example displays the following output:
'       Converted the UInt16 value 0 to 0.
'       Converted the UInt16 value 121 to 121.
'       Converted the UInt16 value 12345 to 12345.
'       Converted the UInt16 value 65535 to 65535.

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(String, IFormatProvider)

使用指定之特定文化特性格式資訊,將指定之數字的字串表示轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(System::String ^ value, IFormatProvider ^ provider);
public static decimal ToDecimal (string value, IFormatProvider provider);
public static decimal ToDecimal (string? value, IFormatProvider? provider);
static member ToDecimal : string * IFormatProvider -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As String, provider As IFormatProvider) As Decimal

參數

value
String

字串,其包含要轉換的數字。

provider
IFormatProvider

物件,提供特定文化特性格式資訊。

傳回

value 中之數字相等的十進位數字;如果 valuenull,則為 0 (零)。

例外狀況

value 不是有效格式的數字。

value 代表小於 Decimal.MinValue 或大於 Decimal.MaxValue的數位。

範例

下列範例會嘗試使用 NumberFormatInfo 代表兩個不同文化特性的物件,將字串陣列轉換成 Decimal 值。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string[] values = { "123456789", "12345.6789", "12 345,6789",
                          "123,456.789", "123 456,789", "123,456,789.0123",
                          "123 456 789,0123" };
      CultureInfo[] cultures = { new CultureInfo("en-US"),
                                 new CultureInfo("fr-FR") };

      foreach (CultureInfo culture in cultures)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("String -> Decimal Conversion Using the {0} Culture",
                           culture.Name);
         foreach (string value in values)
         {
            Console.Write("{0,20}  ->  ", value);
            try {
               Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(value, culture));
            }
            catch (FormatException) {
               Console.WriteLine("FormatException");
            }
         }
         Console.WriteLine();
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       String -> Decimal Conversion Using the en-US Culture
//                  123456789  ->  123456789
//                 12345.6789  ->  12345.6789
//                12 345,6789  ->  FormatException
//                123,456.789  ->  123456.789
//                123 456,789  ->  FormatException
//           123,456,789.0123  ->  123456789.0123
//           123 456 789,0123  ->  FormatException
//
//       String -> Decimal Conversion Using the fr-FR Culture
//                  123456789  ->  123456789
//                 12345.6789  ->  FormatException
//                12 345,6789  ->  12345.6789
//                123,456.789  ->  FormatException
//                123 456,789  ->  123456.789
//           123,456,789.0123  ->  FormatException
//           123 456 789,0123  ->  123456789.0123
open System
open System.Globalization

let values = 
    [| "123456789"; "12345.6789"; "12 345,6789"; "123,456.789"
       "123 456,789"; "123,456,789.0123"; "123 456 789,0123" |]
let cultures = 
    [ CultureInfo "en-US"; CultureInfo "fr-FR" ]

for culture in cultures do
    printfn $"String -> Decimal Conversion Using the {culture.Name} Culture"
    for value in values do
        printf $"{value,20}  ->  "
        try
            printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal(value, culture)}"
        with :? FormatException ->
            printfn "FormatException"
    printfn ""
// The example displays the following output:
//       String -> Decimal Conversion Using the en-US Culture
//                  123456789  ->  123456789
//                 12345.6789  ->  12345.6789
//                12 345,6789  ->  FormatException
//                123,456.789  ->  123456.789
//                123 456,789  ->  FormatException
//           123,456,789.0123  ->  123456789.0123
//           123 456 789,0123  ->  FormatException
//
//       String -> Decimal Conversion Using the fr-FR Culture
//                  123456789  ->  123456789
//                 12345.6789  ->  FormatException
//                12 345,6789  ->  12345.6789
//                123,456.789  ->  FormatException
//                123 456,789  ->  123456.789
//           123,456,789.0123  ->  FormatException
//           123 456 789,0123  ->  123456789.0123
Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim values() As String = { "123456789", "12345.6789", "12 345,6789", _
                                 "123,456.789", "123 456,789", "123,456,789.0123", _
                                 "123 456 789,0123" }
      Dim cultures() As CultureInfo = { New CultureInfo("en-US"), _
                                        New CultureInfo("fr-FR") } 

      For Each culture As CultureInfo In cultures
         Console.WriteLine("String -> Decimal Conversion Using the {0} Culture", _
                           culture.Name)
         For Each value As String In values
            Console.Write("{0,20}  ->  ", value)
            Try
               Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(value, culture))
            Catch e As FormatException
               Console.WriteLine("FormatException")
            End Try   
         Next
         Console.WriteLine()
      Next                     
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       String -> Decimal Conversion Using the en-US Culture
'                  123456789  ->  123456789
'                 12345.6789  ->  12345.6789
'                12 345,6789  ->  FormatException
'                123,456.789  ->  123456.789
'                123 456,789  ->  FormatException
'           123,456,789.0123  ->  123456789.0123
'           123 456 789,0123  ->  FormatException
'       
'       String -> Decimal Conversion Using the fr-FR Culture
'                  123456789  ->  123456789
'                 12345.6789  ->  FormatException
'                12 345,6789  ->  12345.6789
'                123,456.789  ->  FormatException
'                123 456,789  ->  123456.789
'           123,456,789.0123  ->  FormatException
'           123 456 789,0123  ->  123456789.0123

備註

傳回值是在 上 value 叫用 Decimal.Parse 方法的結果。

providerIFormatProvider是取得 NumberFormatInfo 物件的實例。 物件 NumberFormatInfo 提供有關 格式 value 的文化特性特定資訊。 如果 為 providernullNumberFormatInfo 則會使用目前文化特性的 。

如果您不想在轉換失敗時處理例外狀況,您可以改為呼叫 Decimal.TryParse 方法。 它會傳回值 Boolean ,指出轉換成功或失敗。

適用於

ToDecimal(UInt64)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS 規範。

將指定之 64 位元不帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(System::UInt64 value);
[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static decimal ToDecimal (ulong value);
[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToDecimal : uint64 -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As ULong) As Decimal

參數

value
UInt64

要轉換之 64 位元不帶正負號的整數。

傳回

十進位數字,其與 value 相等。

屬性

範例

下列範例會將不帶正負號長整數的陣列轉換為 Decimal 值。

ulong[] numbers = { UInt64.MinValue, 121, 12345, UInt64.MaxValue };
decimal result;

foreach (ulong number in numbers)
{
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the UInt64 value {0} to {1}.",
                     number, result);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the UInt64 value 0 to 0.
//    Converted the UInt64 value 121 to 121.
//    Converted the UInt64 value 12345 to 12345.
//    Converted the UInt64 value 18446744073709551615 to 18446744073709551615.
let numbers = 
    [| UInt64.MinValue; 121uL; 12345uL; UInt64.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    let result = Convert.ToDecimal number
    printfn $"Converted the UInt64 value {number} to {result}."
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the UInt64 value 0 to 0.
//    Converted the UInt64 value 121 to 121.
//    Converted the UInt64 value 12345 to 12345.
//    Converted the UInt64 value 18446744073709551615 to 18446744073709551615.
Dim numbers() As ULong = { UInt64.MinValue, 121, 12345, UInt64.MaxValue }
Dim result As Decimal

For Each number As ULong In numbers
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the UInt64 value {0} to {1}.", _
                     number, result)
Next   
' The example displays the following output:
'    Converted the UInt64 value 0 to 0.
'    Converted the UInt64 value 121 to 121.
'    Converted the UInt64 value 12345 to 12345.
'    Converted the UInt64 value 18446744073709551615 to 18446744073709551615.

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(Object, IFormatProvider)

使用指定之特定文化特性格式資訊,將指定之物件的值轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(System::Object ^ value, IFormatProvider ^ provider);
public static decimal ToDecimal (object value, IFormatProvider provider);
public static decimal ToDecimal (object? value, IFormatProvider? provider);
static member ToDecimal : obj * IFormatProvider -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Object, provider As IFormatProvider) As Decimal

參數

value
Object

實作 IConvertible 介面的物件。

provider
IFormatProvider

物件,提供特定文化特性格式資訊。

傳回

value 相等的十進位數字;如果 valuenull,則為 0 (零)。

例外狀況

value 的格式對於 Decimal 類型不正確。

value 未實作 IConvertible 介面。

-或-

不支援轉換。

value 代表小於 Decimal.MinValue 或大於 Decimal.MaxValue的數位。

範例

下列範例定義一個實作 Temperature 介面的 IConvertible 類別。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Temperature : IConvertible
{
   private decimal m_Temp;

   public Temperature(decimal temperature)
   {
      this.m_Temp = temperature;
   }

   public decimal Celsius
   {
      get { return this.m_Temp; }
   }

   public decimal Kelvin
   {
      get { return this.m_Temp + 273.15m; }
   }

   public decimal Fahrenheit
   {
      get { return Math.Round((decimal) (this.m_Temp * 9 / 5 + 32), 2); }
   }

   public override string ToString()
   {
      return m_Temp.ToString("N2") + " °C";
   }

   // IConvertible implementations.
   public TypeCode GetTypeCode()
   {
      return TypeCode.Object;
   }

   public bool ToBoolean(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (m_Temp == 0)
         return false;
      else
         return true;
   }

   public byte ToByte(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (m_Temp < Byte.MinValue || m_Temp > Byte.MaxValue)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Byte type.",
                                                   this.m_Temp));
      else
         return Decimal.ToByte(this.m_Temp);
   }

   public char ToChar(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      throw new InvalidCastException("Temperature to Char conversion is not supported.");
   }

   public DateTime ToDateTime(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      throw new InvalidCastException("Temperature to DateTime conversion is not supported.");
   }

   public decimal ToDecimal(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      return this.m_Temp;
   }

   public double ToDouble(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      return Decimal.ToDouble(this.m_Temp);
   }

   public short ToInt16(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (this.m_Temp < Int16.MinValue || this.m_Temp > Int16.MaxValue)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int16 type.",
                                                   this.m_Temp));
      else
         return Decimal.ToInt16(this.m_Temp);
   }

   public int ToInt32(IFormatProvider provider)
      {
      if (this.m_Temp < Int32.MinValue || this.m_Temp > Int32.MaxValue)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int32 type.",
                                                   this.m_Temp));
      else
         return Decimal.ToInt32(this.m_Temp);
   }

   public long ToInt64(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (this.m_Temp < Int64.MinValue || this.m_Temp > Int64.MaxValue)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int64 type.",
                                                   this.m_Temp));
      else
         return Decimal.ToInt64(this.m_Temp);
   }

   public sbyte ToSByte(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (this.m_Temp < SByte.MinValue || this.m_Temp > SByte.MaxValue)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the SByte type.",
                                                   this.m_Temp));
      else
         return Decimal.ToSByte(this.m_Temp);
   }

   public float ToSingle(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      return Decimal.ToSingle(this.m_Temp);
   }

   public string ToString(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      return m_Temp.ToString("N2", provider) + " °C";
   }

   public object ToType(Type conversionType, IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      switch (Type.GetTypeCode(conversionType))
      {
         case TypeCode.Boolean:
            return this.ToBoolean(null);
         case TypeCode.Byte:
            return this.ToByte(null);
         case TypeCode.Char:
            return this.ToChar(null);
         case TypeCode.DateTime:
            return this.ToDateTime(null);
         case TypeCode.Decimal:
            return this.ToDecimal(null);
         case TypeCode.Double:
            return this.ToDouble(null);
         case TypeCode.Int16:
            return this.ToInt16(null);
         case TypeCode.Int32:
            return this.ToInt32(null);
         case TypeCode.Int64:
            return this.ToInt64(null);
         case TypeCode.Object:
            if (typeof(Temperature).Equals(conversionType))
               return this;
            else
               throw new InvalidCastException(String.Format("Conversion to a {0} is not supported.",
                                                            conversionType.Name));
         case TypeCode.SByte:
            return this.ToSByte(null);
         case TypeCode.Single:
            return this.ToSingle(null);
         case TypeCode.String:
            return this.ToString(provider);
         case TypeCode.UInt16:
            return this.ToUInt16(null);
         case TypeCode.UInt32:
            return this.ToUInt32(null);
         case TypeCode.UInt64:
            return this.ToUInt64(null);
         default:
            throw new InvalidCastException(String.Format("Conversion to {0} is not supported.", conversionType.Name));
      }
   }

   public ushort ToUInt16(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (this.m_Temp < UInt16.MinValue || this.m_Temp > UInt16.MaxValue)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the UInt16 type.",
                                                   this.m_Temp));
      else
         return Decimal.ToUInt16(this.m_Temp);
   }

   public uint ToUInt32(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (this.m_Temp < UInt32.MinValue || this.m_Temp > UInt32.MaxValue)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the UInt32 type.",
                                                   this.m_Temp));
      else
         return Decimal.ToUInt32(this.m_Temp);
   }

   public ulong ToUInt64(IFormatProvider provider)
   {
      if (this.m_Temp < UInt64.MinValue || this.m_Temp > UInt64.MaxValue)
         throw new OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the UInt64 type.",
                                                   this.m_Temp));
      else
         return Decimal.ToUInt64(this.m_Temp);
   }
}
open System
open System.Globalization

type Temperature(temperature) =
    member _.Celsius = temperature

    member _.Kelvin =
        temperature + 273.15m

    member _.Fahrenheit =
        Math.Round(temperature * 9m / 5m + 32m, 2)

    override _.ToString() =
        $"{temperature:N2} °C"

    // IConvertible implementations.
    interface IConvertible with
        member _.GetTypeCode() =
            TypeCode.Object

        member _.ToBoolean(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            temperature <> 0M

        member _.ToByte(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if uint8 temperature < Byte.MinValue || uint8 temperature > Byte.MaxValue then
                raise (OverflowException $"{temperature} is out of range of the Byte type.")
            else
            Decimal.ToByte temperature

        member _.ToChar(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            raise (InvalidCastException "Temperature to Char conversion is not supported.")

        member _.ToDateTime(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            raise (InvalidCastException "Temperature to DateTime conversion is not supported.")

        member _.ToDecimal(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            temperature

        member _.ToDouble(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            Decimal.ToDouble temperature

        member _.ToInt16(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if int16 temperature < Int16.MinValue || int16 temperature > Int16.MaxValue then
                raise (OverflowException $"{temperature} is out of range of the Int16 type.")
            else
                Decimal.ToInt16 temperature

        member _.ToInt32(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if int temperature < Int32.MinValue || int temperature > Int32.MaxValue then
                raise (OverflowException $"{temperature} is out of range of the Int32 type.")
            else
                Decimal.ToInt32 temperature

        member _.ToInt64(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if int64 temperature < Int64.MinValue || int64 temperature > Int64.MaxValue then
                raise (OverflowException $"{temperature} is out of range of the Int64 type.")
            else
                Decimal.ToInt64 temperature

        member _.ToSByte(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if int8 temperature < SByte.MinValue || int8 temperature > SByte.MaxValue then
                raise (OverflowException $"{temperature} is out of range of the SByte type.")
            else
                Decimal.ToSByte temperature

        member _.ToSingle(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            Decimal.ToSingle temperature

        member _.ToString(provider: IFormatProvider) =
           temperature.ToString("N2", provider) + " °C"

        member this.ToType(conversionType: Type, provider: IFormatProvider) =
            let this = this :> IConvertible
            match Type.GetTypeCode conversionType with
            | TypeCode.Boolean ->
                this.ToBoolean null
            | TypeCode.Byte ->
                this.ToByte null
            | TypeCode.Char ->
                this.ToChar null
            | TypeCode.DateTime ->
                this.ToDateTime null
            | TypeCode.Decimal ->
                this.ToDecimal null
            | TypeCode.Double ->
                this.ToDouble null
            | TypeCode.Int16 ->
                this.ToInt16 null
            | TypeCode.Int32 ->
                this.ToInt32 null
            | TypeCode.Int64 ->
                this.ToInt64 null
            | TypeCode.Object ->
                if typeof<Temperature>.Equals conversionType then
                    this
                else
                    raise (InvalidCastException $"Conversion to a {conversionType.Name} is not supported.")
            | TypeCode.SByte ->
                this.ToSByte null
            | TypeCode.Single ->
                this.ToSingle null
            | TypeCode.String ->
                this.ToString provider
            | TypeCode.UInt16 ->
                this.ToUInt16 null
            | TypeCode.UInt32 ->
                this.ToUInt32 null
            | TypeCode.UInt64 ->
                this.ToUInt64 null
            | _ ->
                raise (InvalidCastException $"Conversion to {conversionType.Name} is not supported.")

        member _.ToUInt16(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if uint16 temperature < UInt16.MinValue || uint16 temperature > UInt16.MaxValue then
                raise (OverflowException $"{temperature} is out of range of the UInt16 type.")
            else
                Decimal.ToUInt16 temperature

        member _.ToUInt32(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if uint temperature < UInt32.MinValue || uint temperature > UInt32.MaxValue then
                raise (OverflowException $"{temperature} is out of range of the UInt32 type.")
            else
                Decimal.ToUInt32 temperature

        member _.ToUInt64(provider: IFormatProvider) =
            if uint64 temperature < UInt64.MinValue || uint64 temperature > UInt64.MaxValue then
                raise (OverflowException $"{temperature} is out of range of the UInt64 type.")
            else
                Decimal.ToUInt64 temperature
Imports System.Globalization

Public Class Temperature : Implements IConvertible
   Private m_Temp As Decimal

   Public Sub New(temperature As Decimal)
      Me.m_Temp = temperature
   End Sub
   
   Public ReadOnly Property Celsius() As Decimal
      Get
         Return Me.m_Temp
      End Get   
   End Property
   
   Public ReadOnly Property Kelvin() As Decimal
      Get
         Return Me.m_Temp + 273.15d   
      End Get
   End Property
   
   Public ReadOnly Property Fahrenheit() As Decimal
      Get
         Return Math.Round(CDec(Me.m_Temp * 9 / 5 + 32), 2)
      End Get      
   End Property
   
   Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
      Return m_Temp.ToString("N2") & " °C"
   End Function

   ' IConvertible implementations.
   Public Function GetTypeCode() As TypeCode _
                   Implements IConvertible.GetTypeCode
      Return TypeCode.Object
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToBoolean(provider As IFormatProvider) As Boolean _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToBoolean
      If m_Temp = 0 Then
         Return False
      Else
         Return True
      End If
   End Function 
   
   Public Function ToByte(provider As IFormatProvider) As Byte _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToByte
      If m_Temp < Byte.MinValue Or m_Temp > Byte.MaxValue Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Byte type.", _ 
                                                   Me.m_Temp)) 
      Else
         Return Decimal.ToByte(Me.m_Temp)
      End If       
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToChar(provider As IFormatProvider) As Char _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToChar
      Throw New InvalidCastException("Temperature to Char conversion is not supported.")
   End Function 
   
   Public Function ToDateTime(provider As IFormatProvider) As Date _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToDateTime
      Throw New InvalidCastException("Temperature to DateTime conversion is not supported.")
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToDecimal(provider As IFormatProvider) As Decimal _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToDecimal
      Return Me.m_Temp
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToDouble(provider As IFormatProvider) As Double _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToDouble
      Return Decimal.ToDouble(Me.m_Temp)
   End Function   
   
   Public Function ToInt16(provider As IFormatProvider) As Int16 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToInt16
      If Me.m_Temp < Int16.MinValue Or Me.m_Temp > Int16.MaxValue Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int16 type.", _
                                                   Me.m_Temp))
      Else
         Return Decimal.ToInt16(Me.m_Temp)   
      End If
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToInt32(provider As IFormatProvider) As Int32 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToInt32
      If Me.m_Temp < Int32.MinValue Or Me.m_Temp > Int32.MaxValue Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int32 type.", _
                                                   Me.m_Temp))
      Else
         Return Decimal.ToInt32(Me.m_Temp)
      End If      
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToInt64(provider As IFormatProvider) As Int64 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToInt64
      If Me.m_Temp < Int64.MinValue Or Me.m_Temp > Int64.MaxValue Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the Int64 type.", _
                                                   Me.m_Temp))
      Else
         Return Decimal.ToInt64(Me.m_Temp)
      End If      
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToSByte(provider As IFormatProvider) As SByte _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToSByte
      If Me.m_Temp < SByte.MinValue Or Me.m_Temp > SByte.MaxValue Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the SByte type.", _
                                                   Me.m_Temp))
      Else
         Return Decimal.ToSByte(Me.m_Temp)
      End If      
   End Function

   Public Function ToSingle(provider As IFormatProvider) As Single _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToSingle
      Return Decimal.ToSingle(Me.m_Temp)
   End Function

   Public Overloads Function ToString(provider As IFormatProvider) As String _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToString
      Return m_Temp.ToString("N2", provider) & " °C"
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToType(conversionType As Type, provider As IFormatProvider) As Object _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToType
      Select Case Type.GetTypeCode(conversionType)
         Case TypeCode.Boolean 
            Return Me.ToBoolean(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Byte
            Return Me.ToByte(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Char
            Return Me.ToChar(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.DateTime
            Return Me.ToDateTime(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Decimal
            Return Me.ToDecimal(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Double
            Return Me.ToDouble(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Int16
            Return Me.ToInt16(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Int32
            Return Me.ToInt32(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Int64
            Return Me.ToInt64(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Object
            If GetType(Temperature).Equals(conversionType) Then
               Return Me
            Else
               Throw New InvalidCastException(String.Format("Conversion to a {0} is not supported.", _
                                                            conversionType.Name))
            End If 
         Case TypeCode.SByte
            Return Me.ToSByte(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.Single
            Return Me.ToSingle(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.String
            Return Me.ToString(provider)
         Case TypeCode.UInt16
            Return Me.ToUInt16(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.UInt32
            Return Me.ToUInt32(Nothing)
         Case TypeCode.UInt64
            Return Me.ToUInt64(Nothing)   
         Case Else
            Throw New InvalidCastException(String.Format("Conversion to {0} is not supported.", conversionType.Name))   
      End Select
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToUInt16(provider As IFormatProvider) As UInt16 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToUInt16
      If Me.m_Temp < UInt16.MinValue Or Me.m_Temp > UInt16.MaxValue Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the UInt16 type.", _
                                                   Me.m_Temp))
      Else
         Return Decimal.ToUInt16(Me.m_Temp)
      End If   
   End Function

   Public Function ToUInt32(provider As IFormatProvider) As UInt32 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToUInt32
      If Me.m_Temp < UInt32.MinValue Or Me.m_Temp > UInt32.MaxValue Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the UInt32 type.", _
                                                   Me.m_Temp))
      Else
         Return Decimal.ToUInt32(Me.m_Temp)
      End If   
   End Function
   
   Public Function ToUInt64(provider As IFormatProvider) As UInt64 _
                   Implements IConvertible.ToUInt64
      If Me.m_Temp < UInt64.MinValue Or Me.m_Temp > UInt64.MaxValue Then
         Throw New OverflowException(String.Format("{0} is out of range of the UInt64 type.", _
                                                   Me.m_Temp))
      Else
         Return Decimal.ToUInt64(Me.m_temp)
      End If   
   End Function
End Class

下列範例顯示當 物件當做參數傳遞至 ToDecimal(Object, IFormatProvider) 方法時 TemperatureIConvertible.ToDecimal 會呼叫 類別的實作 Temperature 來執行轉換。

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Temperature cold = new Temperature(-40);
      Temperature freezing = new Temperature(0);
      Temperature boiling = new Temperature(100);

      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(cold, null));
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(freezing, null));
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(boiling, null));
   }
}
// The example dosplays the following output:
//       -40
//       0
//       100
let cold = Temperature -40
let freezing = Temperature 0
let boiling = Temperature 100

printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal(cold, null)}"
printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal(freezing, null)}"
printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal(boiling, null)}"
// The example dosplays the following output:
//       -40
//       0
//       100
Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim cold As New Temperature(-40)
      Dim freezing As New Temperature(0)
      Dim boiling As New Temperature(100)
      
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(cold, Nothing))
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(freezing, Nothing))
      Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(boiling, Nothing))
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       -40
'       0
'       100

備註

傳回值是叫用 IConvertible.ToDecimal 基礎類型 value 之 方法的結果。

provider 可讓使用者指定 有關 內容 value 的文化特性特定轉換資訊。 基底類型會忽略 provider ;不過,如果 value 是實作 IConvertible 介面的使用者定義型別,可以使用 參數。

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(SByte)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS 規範。

將指定之 8 位元帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(System::SByte value);
[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static decimal ToDecimal (sbyte value);
[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToDecimal : sbyte -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As SByte) As Decimal

參數

value
SByte

要轉換的 8 位元帶正負號的整數。

傳回

十進位數字,其與 value 相等。

屬性

範例

下列範例會將帶正負號位元組陣列中的每個專案轉換成 Decimal 值。

sbyte[] numbers = { SByte.MinValue, -23, 0, 17, SByte.MaxValue };
decimal result;

foreach (sbyte number in numbers)
{
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the SByte value {0} to {1}.", number, result);
}
//       Converted the SByte value -128 to -128.
//       Converted the SByte value -23 to -23.
//       Converted the SByte value 0 to 0.
//       Converted the SByte value 17 to 17.
//       Converted the SByte value 127 to 127.
let numbers = 
    [| SByte.MinValue, -23, 0, 17, SByte.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    let result = Convert.ToDecimal number
    printfn $"Converted the SByte value {number} to {result}."
//       Converted the SByte value -128 to -128.
//       Converted the SByte value -23 to -23.
//       Converted the SByte value 0 to 0.
//       Converted the SByte value 17 to 17.
//       Converted the SByte value 127 to 127.
Dim numbers() As SByte = { SByte.MinValue, -23, 0, 17, SByte.MaxValue }
Dim result As Decimal

For Each number As SByte In numbers
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the SByte value {0} to {1}.", number, result)
Next
'       Converted the SByte value -128 to -128.
'       Converted the SByte value -23 to -23.
'       Converted the SByte value 0 to 0.
'       Converted the SByte value 17 to 17.
'       Converted the SByte value 127 to 127.

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(UInt32)

重要

此 API 不符合 CLS 規範。

將指定之 32 位元不帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(System::UInt32 value);
[System.CLSCompliant(false)]
public static decimal ToDecimal (uint value);
[<System.CLSCompliant(false)>]
static member ToDecimal : uint32 -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As UInteger) As Decimal

參數

value
UInt32

要轉換之 32 位元不帶正負號的整數。

傳回

十進位數字,其與 value 相等。

屬性

範例

下列範例會將不帶正負號整數的陣列轉換為 Decimal 值。

uint[] numbers = { UInt32.MinValue, 121, 12345, UInt32.MaxValue };
decimal result;

foreach (uint number in numbers)
{
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the UInt32 value {0} to {1}.",
                     number, result);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted the UInt32 value 0 to 0.
//       Converted the UInt32 value 121 to 121.
//       Converted the UInt32 value 12345 to 12345.
//       Converted the UInt32 value 4294967295 to 4294967295.
let numbers =
    [| UInt32.MinValue; 121u; 12345u; UInt32.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    let result = Convert.ToDecimal number
    printfn $"Converted the UInt32 value {number} to {result}."
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted the UInt32 value 0 to 0.
//       Converted the UInt32 value 121 to 121.
//       Converted the UInt32 value 12345 to 12345.
//       Converted the UInt32 value 4294967295 to 4294967295.
Dim numbers() As UInteger = { UInt32.MinValue, 121, 12345, UInt32.MaxValue }
Dim result As Decimal

For Each number As UInteger In numbers
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the UInt32 value {0} to {1}.", _
                     number, result)
Next   
' The example displays the following output:
'       Converted the UInt32 value 0 to 0.
'       Converted the UInt32 value 121 to 121.
'       Converted the UInt32 value 12345 to 12345.
'       Converted the UInt32 value 4294967295 to 4294967295.

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(Object)

將指定之物件的值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(System::Object ^ value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (object value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (object? value);
static member ToDecimal : obj -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Object) As Decimal

參數

value
Object

實作 IConvertible 介面的物件,或是 null

傳回

value 相等的十進位數字;如果 valuenull,則為 0 (零)。

例外狀況

value 的格式對於 Decimal 類型不正確。

value 未實作 IConvertible 介面。

-或-

不支援轉換。

value 代表小於 Decimal.MinValue 或大於 Decimal.MaxValue的數位。

範例

下列範例會嘗試將物件陣列中的每個專案轉換成 Decimal 值。

object[] values = { true, 'a', 123, 1.764e32, "9.78", "1e-02",
                    1.67e03, "A100", "1,033.67", DateTime.Now,
                    Double.MaxValue };
decimal result;

foreach (object value in values)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToDecimal(value);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to {2}.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is out of range of the Decimal type.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
   catch (FormatException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is not recognized as a valid Decimal value.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
   catch (InvalidCastException) {
      Console.WriteLine("Conversion of the {0} value {1} to a Decimal is not supported.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the Boolean value True to 1.
//    Conversion of the Char value a to a Decimal is not supported.
//    Converted the Int32 value 123 to 123.
//    The Double value 1.764E+32 is out of range of the Decimal type.
//    Converted the String value 9.78 to 9.78.
//    The String value 1e-02 is not recognized as a valid Decimal value.
//    Converted the Double value 1670 to 1670.
//    The String value A100 is not recognized as a valid Decimal value.
//    Converted the String value 1,033.67 to 1033.67.
//    Conversion of the DateTime value 10/15/2008 05:40:42 PM to a Decimal is not supported.
//    The Double value 1.79769313486232E+308 is out of range of the Decimal type.
let values: obj[] =
    [| true; 'a'; 123; 1.764e32; "9.78"; "1e-02"; 1.67e03
       "A100"; "1,033.67"; DateTime.Now; Double.MaxValue |]

for value in values do
    try
        let result = Convert.ToDecimal value
        printfn $"Converted the {value.GetType().Name} value {value} to {result}."
    with
    | :? OverflowException ->
        printfn $"The {value.GetType().Name} value {value} is out of range of the Decimal type."
    | :? FormatException ->
        printfn $"The {value.GetType().Name} value {value} is not recognized as a valid Decimal value."
    | :? InvalidCastException ->
        printfn $"Conversion of the {value.GetType().Name} value {value} to a Decimal is not supported."
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the Boolean value True to 1.
//    Conversion of the Char value a to a Decimal is not supported.
//    Converted the Int32 value 123 to 123.
//    The Double value 1.764E+32 is out of range of the Decimal type.
//    Converted the String value 9.78 to 9.78.
//    The String value 1e-02 is not recognized as a valid Decimal value.
//    Converted the Double value 1670 to 1670.
//    The String value A100 is not recognized as a valid Decimal value.
//    Converted the String value 1,033.67 to 1033.67.
//    Conversion of the DateTime value 10/15/2008 05:40:42 PM to a Decimal is not supported.
//    The Double value 1.79769313486232E+308 is out of range of the Decimal type.
Dim values() As Object = { True, "a"c, 123, 1.764e32, "9.78", "1e-02", _
                           1.67e03, "A100", "1,033.67", Date.Now, _
                           Double.MaxValue }   
Dim result As Decimal

For Each value As Object In values
   Try
      result = Convert.ToDecimal(value)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value {1} to {2}.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is out of range of the Decimal type.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)
   Catch e As FormatException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value {1} is not recognized as a valid Decimal value.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)
   Catch e As InvalidCastException
      Console.WriteLine("Conversion of the {0} value {1} to a Decimal is not supported.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)
   End Try                     
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    Converted the Boolean value True to 1.
'    Conversion of the Char value a to a Decimal is not supported.
'    Converted the Int32 value 123 to 123.
'    The Double value 1.764E+32 is out of range of the Decimal type.
'    Converted the String value 9.78 to 9.78.
'    The String value 1e-02 is not recognized as a valid Decimal value.
'    Converted the Double value 1670 to 1670.
'    The String value A100 is not recognized as a valid Decimal value.
'    Converted the String value 1,033.67 to 1033.67.
'    Conversion of the DateTime value 10/15/2008 05:40:42 PM to a Decimal is not supported.
'    The Double value 1.79769313486232E+308 is out of range of the Decimal type.

備註

傳回值是叫用 IConvertible.ToDecimal 基礎類型 value 之 方法的結果。

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(Int64)

將指定之 64 位元帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(long value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (long value);
static member ToDecimal : int64 -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Long) As Decimal

參數

value
Int64

要轉換的 64 位元帶正負號的整數。

傳回

十進位數字,其與 value 相等。

範例

下列範例會將 Int64 值轉換為 Decimal 值。

public:
   void ConvertLongDecimal( Int64 longVal )
   {
      Decimal decimalVal;
      
      // Long to decimal conversion cannot overflow.
      decimalVal = System::Convert::ToDecimal( longVal );
      System::Console::WriteLine( " {0} as a decimal is {1}",
         longVal, decimalVal );
      
      // Decimal to long conversion can overflow.
      try
      {
         longVal = System::Convert::ToInt64( decimalVal );
         System::Console::WriteLine( " {0} as a long is {1}",
         decimalVal, longVal );
      }
      catch ( System::OverflowException^ ) 
      {
         System::Console::WriteLine( "Overflow in decimal-to-long conversion." );
      }
   }
public void ConvertLongDecimal(long longVal) {

    decimal	decimalVal;
    
    // Long to decimal conversion cannot overflow.
    decimalVal = System.Convert.ToDecimal(longVal);
    System.Console.WriteLine("{0} as a decimal is {1}",
            longVal, decimalVal);

    // Decimal to long conversion can overflow.
    try {
        longVal = System.Convert.ToInt64(decimalVal);
        System.Console.WriteLine("{0} as a long is {1}",
            decimalVal, longVal);
    }
    catch (System.OverflowException) {
        System.Console.WriteLine(
            "Overflow in decimal-to-long conversion.");
    }
}
let convertLongDecimal (longVal: int64) =
    // Long to decimal conversion cannot overflow.
    let decimalVal = Convert.ToDecimal longVal
    printfn $"{longVal} as a decimal is {decimalVal}"

    // Decimal to long conversion can overflow.
    try
        let longVal = Convert.ToInt64 decimalVal
        printfn $"{decimalVal} as a long is {longVal}"
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn "Overflow in decimal-to-long conversion."
Public Sub ConvertLongDecimal(ByVal longVal As Long)

    Dim decimalVal As Decimal

    'Long to Decimal conversion cannot overflow.
    decimalVal = System.Convert.ToDecimal(longVal)
    System.Console.WriteLine("{0} as a Decimal is {1}", _
                              longVal, decimalVal)

    'Decimal to Long conversion can overflow.
    Try
        longVal = System.Convert.ToInt64(decimalVal)
        System.Console.WriteLine("{0} as a Long is {1}", _
                                  decimalVal, longVal)
    Catch exception As System.OverflowException
        System.Console.WriteLine( _
            "Overflow in decimal-to-long conversion.")
    End Try
End Sub

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(Int32)

將指定之 32 位元帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(int value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (int value);
static member ToDecimal : int -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Integer) As Decimal

參數

value
Int32

要轉換的 32 位元帶正負號的整數。

傳回

十進位數字,其與 value 相等。

範例

下列範例會將帶正負號整數的陣列轉換為 Decimal 值。

int[] numbers = { Int32.MinValue, -1000, 0, 1000, Int32.MaxValue };
decimal result;

foreach (int number in numbers)
{
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the Int32 value {0} to the Decimal value {1}.",
                     number, result);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the Int32 value -2147483648 to the Decimal value -2147483648.
//    Converted the Int32 value -1000 to the Decimal value -1000.
//    Converted the Int32 value 0 to the Decimal value 0.
//    Converted the Int32 value 1000 to the Decimal value 1000.
//    Converted the Int32 value 2147483647 to the Decimal value 2147483647.
let numbers =
    [| Int32.MinValue; -1000; 0; 1000; Int32.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    let result = Convert.ToDecimal number
    printfn $"Converted the Int32 value {number} to the Decimal value {result}."
// The example displays the following output:
//    Converted the Int32 value -2147483648 to the Decimal value -2147483648.
//    Converted the Int32 value -1000 to the Decimal value -1000.
//    Converted the Int32 value 0 to the Decimal value 0.
//    Converted the Int32 value 1000 to the Decimal value 1000.
//    Converted the Int32 value 2147483647 to the Decimal value 2147483647.
Dim numbers() As Integer = { Int32.MinValue, -1000, 0, 1000, Int32.MaxValue }
Dim result As Decimal

For Each number As Integer In numbers
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the Int32 value {0} to the Decimal value {1}.", _
                     number, result)
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'    Converted the Int32 value -2147483648 to the Decimal value -2147483648.
'    Converted the Int32 value -1000 to the Decimal value -1000.
'    Converted the Int32 value 0 to the Decimal value 0.
'    Converted the Int32 value 1000 to the Decimal value 1000.
'    Converted the Int32 value 2147483647 to the Decimal value 2147483647.

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(Int16)

將指定之 16 位元帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(short value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (short value);
static member ToDecimal : int16 -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Short) As Decimal

參數

value
Int16

要轉換的 16 位元帶正負號的整數。

傳回

十進位數字,其與 value 相等。

範例

下列範例會將 16 位帶正負號整數的陣列轉換為 Decimal 值。

short[] numbers = { Int16.MinValue, -1000, 0, 1000, Int16.MaxValue };
decimal result;

foreach (short number in numbers)
{
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the Int16 value {0} to the Decimal value {1}.",
                     number, result);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted the Int16 value -32768 to the Decimal value -32768.
//       Converted the Int16 value -1000 to the Decimal value -1000.
//       Converted the Int16 value 0 to the Decimal value 0.
//       Converted the Int16 value 1000 to the Decimal value 1000.
//       Converted the Int16 value 32767 to the Decimal value 32767.
let numbers = 
    [| Int16.MinValue; -1000s; 0s; 1000s; Int16.MaxValue |]

for number in numbers do
    let result = Convert.ToDecimal number
    printfn $"Converted the Int16 value {number} to the Decimal value {result}."
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted the Int16 value -32768 to the Decimal value -32768.
//       Converted the Int16 value -1000 to the Decimal value -1000.
//       Converted the Int16 value 0 to the Decimal value 0.
//       Converted the Int16 value 1000 to the Decimal value 1000.
//       Converted the Int16 value 32767 to the Decimal value 32767.
Dim numbers() As Short = { Int16.MinValue, -1000, 0, 1000, Int16.MaxValue }
Dim result As Decimal

For Each number As Short In numbers
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(number)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted the Int16 value {0} to the Decimal value {1}.", _
                     number, result)
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'       Converted the Int16 value -32768 to the Decimal value -32768.
'       Converted the Int16 value -1000 to the Decimal value -1000.
'       Converted the Int16 value 0 to the Decimal value 0.
'       Converted the Int16 value 1000 to the Decimal value 1000.
'       Converted the Int16 value 32767 to the Decimal value 32767.

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(Double)

將指定之雙精確度浮點數的值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(double value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (double value);
static member ToDecimal : double -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Double) As Decimal

參數

value
Double

要轉換的雙精確度浮點數。

傳回

十進位數字,其與 value 相等。

例外狀況

範例

下列範例會將 Double 值轉換為 Decimal 值。

public:
   void ConvertDoubleDecimal( double doubleVal )
   {
      Decimal decimalVal;
      
      // Conversion from double to decimal cannot overflow.
      decimalVal = System::Convert::ToDecimal( doubleVal );
      System::Console::WriteLine( " {0} as a decimal is: {1}",
         doubleVal, decimalVal );
      
      // Decimal to double conversion can overflow.
      try
      {
         doubleVal = System::Convert::ToDouble( decimalVal );
         System::Console::WriteLine( " {0} as a double is: {1}",
         decimalVal, doubleVal );
      }
      catch ( System::OverflowException^ ) 
      {
         System::Console::WriteLine( "Overflow in decimal-to-double conversion." );
      }
   }
public void ConvertDoubleDecimal(decimal decimalVal){
    
    double doubleVal;
    
    // Decimal to double conversion cannot overflow.
 doubleVal = System.Convert.ToDouble(decimalVal);
    System.Console.WriteLine("{0} as a double is: {1}",
            decimalVal, doubleVal);

    // Conversion from double to decimal can overflow.
    try
 {
       decimalVal = System.Convert.ToDecimal(doubleVal);
    System.Console.WriteLine ("{0} as a decimal is: {1}",
        doubleVal, decimalVal);
    }
    catch (System.OverflowException) {
        System.Console.WriteLine(
            "Overflow in double-to-double conversion.");
    }
}
let convertDoubleDecimal (decimalVal: float) =
    // Decimal to double conversion cannot overflow.
    let doubleVal = 
        Convert.ToDouble decimalVal
    printfn $"{decimalVal} as a double is: {doubleVal}"

    // Conversion from double to decimal can overflow.
    try
        let decimalVal = Convert.ToDecimal doubleVal
        printfn $"{doubleVal} as a decimal is: {decimalVal}"
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn "Overflow in double-to-double conversion."
Public Sub ConvertDoubleDecimal(ByVal decimalVal As Decimal)

    Dim doubleVal As Double

    ' Decimal to Double conversion cannot overflow.
    doubleVal = System.Convert.ToDouble(decimalVal)
    System.Console.WriteLine("{0} as a Double is: {1}", _
                             decimalVal, doubleVal)
    
    ' Conversion from Double to Decimal can overflow.
    Try
       decimalVal = System.Convert.ToDecimal(doubleVal)
       System.Console.WriteLine("{0} as a Decimal is: {1}", _
                                doubleVal, decimalVal)
    Catch exception As System.OverflowException
        System.Console.WriteLine( _
            "Overflow in Double-to-Decimal conversion.")
    End Try

End Sub

備註

Decimal這個方法傳回的值最多包含 15 個有效位數。 value如果參數包含超過 15 個有效位數,則會使用舍入到最接近的四捨五入。 下列範例說明 方法如何使用 Convert.ToDecimal(Double) 四捨五入來傳回 Decimal 具有 15 個有效位數的值。

Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(123456789012345500.12D));  // Displays 123456789012346000
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(123456789012346500.12D));  // Displays 123456789012346000

Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(10030.12345678905D));      // Displays 10030.123456789
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(10030.12345678915D));      // Displays 10030.1234567892
printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal 123456789012345500.12}"  // Displays 123456789012346000
printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal 123456789012346500.12}"  // Displays 123456789012346000

printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal 10030.12345678905}"      // Displays 10030.123456789
printfn $"{Convert.ToDecimal 10030.12345678915}"      // Displays 10030.1234567892
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(123456789012345500.12R))   ' Displays 123456789012346000
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(123456789012346500.12R))   ' Displays 123456789012346000

Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(10030.12345678905R))       ' Displays 10030.123456789 
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDecimal(10030.12345678915R))       ' Displays 10030.1234567892

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(Decimal)

傳回指定的十進位數字,不執行實際的轉換。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(System::Decimal value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (decimal value);
static member ToDecimal : decimal -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Decimal) As Decimal

參數

value
Decimal

十進位數字。

傳回

value 會原封不動地傳回。

適用於

ToDecimal(DateTime)

呼叫這個方法一律會擲回 InvalidCastException

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(DateTime value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (DateTime value);
static member ToDecimal : DateTime -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As DateTime) As Decimal

參數

value
DateTime

要轉換的日期和時間值。

傳回

不支援此轉換。 沒有傳回值。

例外狀況

不支援此轉換。

適用於

ToDecimal(Char)

呼叫這個方法一律會擲回 InvalidCastException

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(char value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (char value);
static member ToDecimal : char -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Char) As Decimal

參數

value
Char

要轉換的 Unicode 字元。

傳回

不支援此轉換。 沒有傳回值。

例外狀況

不支援此轉換。

範例

下列範例會嘗試將值 Decimal 轉換成 Char ,並在失敗時擲回 InvalidCastException

public:
   void ConvertCharDecimal( Char charVal )
   {
      Decimal decimalVal = 0;
      
      // Char to decimal conversion is not supported and will always
      // throw an InvalidCastException.
      try
      {
         decimalVal = System::Convert::ToDecimal( charVal );
      }
      catch ( System::InvalidCastException^ ) 
      {
         System::Console::WriteLine(
            "Char-to-Decimal conversion is not supported by the .NET Framework." );
      }
      
      //Decimal to char conversion is also not supported.
      try
      {
         charVal = System::Convert::ToChar( decimalVal );
      }
      catch ( System::InvalidCastException^ ) 
      {
         System::Console::WriteLine(
            "Decimal-to-Char conversion is not supported by the .NET Framework." );
      }
   }
public void ConvertCharDecimal(char charVal) {
    Decimal decimalVal = 0;
    
    // Char to decimal conversion is not supported and will always
    // throw an InvalidCastException.
    try {
        decimalVal = System.Convert.ToDecimal(charVal);
    }
    catch (System.InvalidCastException) {
        System.Console.WriteLine(
            "Char-to-Decimal conversion is not supported " +
            "by the .NET Framework.");
    }

    //Decimal to char conversion is also not supported.
    try {
        charVal = System.Convert.ToChar(decimalVal);
    }
    catch (System.InvalidCastException) {
        System.Console.WriteLine(
            "Decimal-to-Char conversion is not supported " +
            "by the .NET Framework.");
    }
}
let convertCharDecimal (charVal: char) =
    let decimalVal = 0m

    // Char to decimal conversion is not supported and will always
    // throw an InvalidCastException.
    try
        let decimalVal = Convert.ToDecimal charVal
        ()
    with :? InvalidCastException ->
        printfn "Char-to-Decimal conversion is not supported by the .NET Runtime."

    //Decimal to char conversion is also not supported.
    try
        let charVal = Convert.ToChar decimalVal
        ()
    with :? InvalidCastException ->
        printfn "Decimal-to-Char conversion is not supported by the .NET Runtime."
Public Sub ConvertCharDecimal(ByVal charVal As Char)
    Dim decimalVal As [Decimal] = 0

    ' Char to decimal conversion is not supported and will always
    ' throw an InvalidCastException.
    Try
        decimalVal = System.Convert.ToDecimal(charVal)
    Catch exception As System.InvalidCastException
        System.Console.WriteLine( _
             "Char-to-Decimal conversion is not supported " + _
             "by the .NET Framework.")
    End Try

    'Decimal to char conversion is also not supported.
    Try
        charVal = System.Convert.ToChar(decimalVal)
    Catch exception As System.InvalidCastException
        System.Console.WriteLine( _
            "Decimal-to-Char conversion is not supported " + _
            "by the .NET Framework.")
    End Try
End Sub

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(Byte)

將指定之 8 位元不帶正負號的整數值,轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(System::Byte value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (byte value);
static member ToDecimal : byte -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Byte) As Decimal

參數

value
Byte

要轉換之 8 位元不帶正負號的整數。

傳回

value 相等的十進位數字。

範例

下列範例會將 Byte 值轉換為 Decimal 值。

public:
   void ConvertByteDecimal( Byte byteVal )
   {
      Decimal decimalVal;
      
      // Byte to decimal conversion will not overflow.
      decimalVal = System::Convert::ToDecimal( byteVal );
      System::Console::WriteLine( "The Byte as a decimal is {0}.",
         decimalVal );
      
      // Decimal to Byte conversion can overflow.
      try
      {
         byteVal = System::Convert::ToByte( decimalVal );
         System::Console::WriteLine( "The Decimal as a Byte is {0}.",
         byteVal );
      }
      catch ( System::OverflowException^ ) 
      {
         System::Console::WriteLine(
            "The decimal value is too large for a Byte." );
      }
   }
public void ConvertByteDecimal(byte byteVal) {
    decimal decimalVal;

    // Byte to decimal conversion will not overflow.
    decimalVal = System.Convert.ToDecimal(byteVal);
    System.Console.WriteLine("The byte as a decimal is {0}.",
        decimalVal);

    // Decimal to byte conversion can overflow.
    try {
        byteVal = System.Convert.ToByte(decimalVal);
        System.Console.WriteLine("The Decimal as a byte is {0}.",
            byteVal);
    }
    catch (System.OverflowException) {
        System.Console.WriteLine(
            "The decimal value is too large for a byte.");
    }
}
let convertByteDecimal (byteVal: byte) =
    // Byte to decimal conversion will not overflow.
    let decimalVal = Convert.ToDecimal byteVal
    printfn $"The byte as a decimal is {decimalVal}."

    // Decimal to byte conversion can overflow.
    try
        let byteVal = Convert.ToByte decimalVal
        printfn $"The Decimal as a byte is {byteVal}."
    with :? OverflowException ->
        printfn "The decimal value is too large for a byte."
Public Sub ConvertByteDecimal(ByVal byteVal As Byte)
    Dim decimalVal As Decimal

    ' Byte to decimal conversion will not overflow.
    decimalVal = System.Convert.ToDecimal(byteVal)
    System.Console.WriteLine("The byte as a decimal is {0}.", _
                              decimalVal)

    ' Decimal to byte conversion can overflow.
    Try
        byteVal = System.Convert.ToByte(decimalVal)
        System.Console.WriteLine("The Decimal as a byte is {0}.", _
                                  byteVal)
    Catch exception As System.OverflowException
        System.Console.WriteLine( _
            "Overflow in decimal-to-byte conversion.")
    End Try
End Sub

另請參閱

適用於

ToDecimal(Boolean)

將指定的布林值轉換為相等的十進位數字。

public:
 static System::Decimal ToDecimal(bool value);
public static decimal ToDecimal (bool value);
static member ToDecimal : bool -> decimal
Public Shared Function ToDecimal (value As Boolean) As Decimal

參數

value
Boolean

要轉換的布林值。

傳回

如果 valuetrue,則為數字 1,否則為 0。

範例

下列範例說明 如何將 Boolean 轉換成 Decimal 值。

bool[] flags = { true, false };
decimal result;

foreach (bool flag in flags)
{
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(flag);
   Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} to {1}.", flag, result);
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted True to 1.
//       Converted False to 0.
let flags = [ true; false ]

for flag in flags do
    let result = Convert.ToDecimal flag
    printfn $"Converted {flag} to {result}."
// The example displays the following output:
//       Converted True to 1.
//       Converted False to 0.
Dim flags() As Boolean = { True, False }
Dim result As Decimal

For Each flag As Boolean In flags
   result = Convert.ToDecimal(flag)
   Console.WriteLine("Converted {0} to {1}.", flag, result)
Next
' The example displays the following output:
'       Converted True to 1.
'       Converted False to 0.

另請參閱

適用於