SqlBulkCopy.NotifyAfter 屬性

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Data.SqlClient

組件:: System.Data.SqlClient.dll

組件:: System.Data.dll

套件:: System.Data.SqlClient v4.8.6

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

定義產生通知事件之前要處理的資料列數目。

public:
 property int NotifyAfter { int get(); void set(int value); };

public int NotifyAfter { get; set; }

member this.NotifyAfter : int with get, set

Public Property NotifyAfter As Integer

屬性值

Int32

NotifyAfter 屬性的整數值；如果尚未設定這個屬性，則為零。

範例

下列主控台應用程式示範如何使用已經開啟的連接大量載入數據。屬性 NotifyAfter 會設定為在每 50 個數據列複製到數據表之後呼叫事件處理程式。

在此範例中，聯機會先用來將數據從 SQL Server 數據表讀取至 SqlDataReader 實例。然後會開啟第二個連線來大量複製數據。請注意，源數據不一定位於 SQL Server 上;您可以使用可讀取至 IDataReader 或載入至 DataTable的任何數據源。

重要

除非您已如大量複製範例設定中所述建立工作資料表，否則將不會執行此範例。這個程式碼僅是為了示範使用 SqlBulkCopy 的語法而提供。如果來源和目的地數據表位於相同的 SQL Server 實例中，使用 Transact-SQL INSERT ... SELECT 語句來複製數據會比較容易且更快速。

using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("NotifyAfter Sample");
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Create the SqlBulkCopy object using a connection string.
            // In the real world you would not use SqlBulkCopy to move
            // data from one table to the other in the same database.
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy = new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns";

                // Set up the event handler to notify after 50 rows.
                bulkCopy.SqlRowsCopied +=
                    new SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler(OnSqlRowsCopied);
                bulkCopy.NotifyAfter = 50;

                try
                {
                    // Write from the source to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static void OnSqlRowsCopied(
        object sender, SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Copied {0} so far...", e.RowsCopied);
    }
    private static string GetConnectionString()
        // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
        // you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()

        ' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        Using sourceConnection As SqlConnection = _
           New SqlConnection(connectionString)
            sourceConnection.Open()

            ' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;", _
                sourceConnection)
            Dim countStart As Long = _
               System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("NotifyAfter Sample")
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)

            ' Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            Dim commandSourceData As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand( _
               "SELECT ProductID, Name, ProductNumber " & _
               "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection)
            Dim reader As SqlDataReader = commandSourceData.ExecuteReader

            ' Create the SqlBulkCopy object using a connection string. 
            ' In the real world you would not use SqlBulkCopy to move
            ' data from one table to the other in the same database.
            Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = _
              New SqlBulkCopy(connectionString)
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns"

                ' Set up the event handler to notify after 50 rows.
                AddHandler bulkCopy.SqlRowsCopied, AddressOf OnSqlRowsCopied
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = _
                 "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns"
                bulkCopy.NotifyAfter = 50

                Try
                    ' Write from the source to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader)

                Catch ex As Exception
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)

                Finally
                    ' Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    ' object is automatically closed at the end
                    ' of the Using block.
                    reader.Close()
                End Try
            End Using

            ' Perform a final count on the destination table
            ' to see how many rows were added.
            Dim countEnd As Long = _
               System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)

            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Sub OnSqlRowsCopied(ByVal sender As Object, _
        ByVal args As SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs)
        Console.WriteLine("Copied {0} so far...", args.RowsCopied)
    End Sub

    Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
        ' To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
        ' you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
        Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
            "Integrated Security=true;" & _
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
    End Function
End Module

備註

此屬性是專為說明大量複製作業進度的使用者介面元件所設計。它會指出在產生通知事件之前要處理的數據列數目。 NotifyAfter屬性可以隨時設定，即使大量複製作業正在進行也一樣。在大量複製作業期間所做的變更會在下一個通知之後生效。新的設定會套用至相同實例上的所有後續作業。

如果 NotifyAfter 設定為小於零的數位， ArgumentOutOfRangeException 則會擲回。

適用於

另請參閱

在 SQL Server 中執行大量複製作業
ADO.NET 概觀 \(部分機器翻譯\)

SqlBulkCopy.NotifyAfter 屬性

定義

屬性值

範例

備註

適用於

另請參閱

意見反應

其他資源