SqlTransaction.Commit 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Data.SqlClient

組件:

System.Data.SqlClient.dll

套件:

System.Data.SqlClient v4.8.6

認可資料庫交易。

public:
 override void Commit();

public override void Commit ();

override this.Commit : unit -> unit

Public Overrides Sub Commit ()

例外狀況

Exception

嘗試認可交易時發生錯誤。

InvalidOperationException

已認可或復原交易。

-或-

連線已中斷。

範例

下列範例會 SqlConnection 建立 和 SqlTransaction。 它也會示範如何使用 Commit、 BeginTransaction和 Rollback 方法。 交易會在任何錯誤時回復。 Try/Catch 錯誤處理可用來處理嘗試認可或回復交易時的任何錯誤。

private static void ExecuteSqlTransaction(string connectionString)
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        connection.Open();

        SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
        SqlTransaction transaction;

        // Start a local transaction.
        transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();

        // Must assign both transaction object and connection
        // to Command object for a pending local transaction
        command.Connection = connection;
        command.Transaction = transaction;

        try
        {
            command.CommandText =
                "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (100, 'Description')";
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            command.CommandText =
                "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (101, 'Description')";
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();

            // Attempt to commit the transaction.
            transaction.Commit();
            Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Commit Exception Type: {0}", ex.GetType());
            Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex.Message);

            // Attempt to roll back the transaction.
            try
            {
                transaction.Rollback();
            }
            catch (Exception ex2)
            {
                // This catch block will handle any errors that may have occurred
                // on the server that would cause the rollback to fail, such as
                // a closed connection.
                Console.WriteLine("Rollback Exception Type: {0}", ex2.GetType());
                Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex2.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}

Private Sub ExecuteSqlTransaction(ByVal connectionString As String)
    Using connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
        connection.Open()

        Dim command As SqlCommand = connection.CreateCommand()
        Dim transaction As SqlTransaction

        ' Start a local transaction
        transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()

        ' Must assign both transaction object and connection
        ' to Command object for a pending local transaction.
        command.Connection = connection
        command.Transaction = transaction

        Try
            command.CommandText = _
              "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (100, 'Description')"
            command.ExecuteNonQuery()
            command.CommandText = _
              "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (101, 'Description')"

            command.ExecuteNonQuery()

            ' Attempt to commit the transaction.
            transaction.Commit()
            Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.")

        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Commit Exception Type: {0}", ex.GetType())
            Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex.Message)

            ' Attempt to roll back the transaction.
            Try
                transaction.Rollback()

            Catch ex2 As Exception
                ' This catch block will handle any errors that may have occurred
                ' on the server that would cause the rollback to fail, such as
                ' a closed connection.
                Console.WriteLine("Rollback Exception Type: {0}", ex2.GetType())
                Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex2.Message)
            End Try
        End Try
    End Using
End Sub

備註

方法 Commit 相當於 Transact-SQL COMMIT TRANSACTION 語句。 一旦認可交易，您就無法復原交易，因為所有修改都會成為資料庫的永久部分。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 COMMIT TRANSACTION (Transact-SQL) 。

注意

Try/Catch 認可或復原 SqlTransaction時，應該一律使用例外狀況處理。 如果 Commit 連線已終止，或交易已在伺服器上復原，則和 Rollback 都會產生 InvalidOperationException 。

如需 SQL Server 交易的詳細資訊，請參閱 Transact-SQL (交易) 。

另請參閱

• 本機交易
• ADO.NET 概觀 \(部分機器翻譯\)