DateTime.ToString 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System

組件:: System.Runtime.dll

組件:: mscorlib.dll

組件:: netstandard.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

將目前 DateTime 物件的值，轉換為其相等的字串表示。

多載

ToString(IFormatProvider)	使用指定的特定文化特性格式資訊，將目前 DateTime 物件的值轉換為其相等的字串表示。
ToString(String)	使用指定的格式和目前文化特性的格式化慣例，將目前 DateTime 物件的值轉換為其相等的字串表示。
ToString()	使用目前文化特性的格式化慣例，將目前 DateTime 物件的值轉換為其相等的字串表示。
ToString(String, IFormatProvider)	使用指定的格式和特定文化特性的格式資訊，將目前 DateTime 物件的值，轉換為其相等的字串表示。

ToString(IFormatProvider)

使用指定的特定文化特性格式資訊，將目前 DateTime 物件的值轉換為其相等的字串表示。

public:
 virtual System::String ^ ToString(IFormatProvider ^ provider);

public:
 System::String ^ ToString(IFormatProvider ^ provider);

public string ToString (IFormatProvider provider);

public string ToString (IFormatProvider? provider);

override this.ToString : IFormatProvider -> string

Public Function ToString (provider As IFormatProvider) As String

參數

provider: IFormatProvider

物件，提供特定文化特性格式資訊。

傳回

String

目前 DateTime 物件值的字串表示，如 provider 所指定。

實作

ToString(IFormatProvider)

例外狀況

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

日期和時間超出 provider 使用之曆法所支援的日期範圍。

範例

下列範例會使用 CultureInfo 代表五個不同文化特性的物件，顯示日期和時間的字串表示。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class ToStringExample3
{
   public static void Main2()
   {
      CultureInfo[] cultures = new CultureInfo[] {CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                                  new CultureInfo("en-us"),
                                                  new CultureInfo("fr-fr"),
                                                  new CultureInfo("de-DE"),
                                                  new CultureInfo("es-ES"),
                                                  new CultureInfo("ja-JP")};

      DateTime thisDate = new DateTime(2009, 5, 1, 9, 0, 0);

      foreach (CultureInfo culture in cultures)
      {
         string cultureName;
         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(culture.Name))
            cultureName = culture.NativeName;
         else
            cultureName = culture.Name;

         Console.WriteLine("In {0}, {1}",
                           cultureName, thisDate.ToString(culture));
      }
      }
}
// The example produces the following output:
//    In Invariant Language (Invariant Country), 05/01/2009 09:00:00
//    In en-US, 5/1/2009 9:00:00 AM
//    In fr-FR, 01/05/2009 09:00:00
//    In de-DE, 01.05.2009 09:00:00
//    In es-ES, 01/05/2009 9:00:00
//    In ja-JP, 2009/05/01 9:00:00

open System
open System.Globalization

let cultures = 
    [ CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
      CultureInfo "en-us"
      CultureInfo "fr-fr"
      CultureInfo "de-DE"
      CultureInfo "es-ES"
      CultureInfo "ja-JP" ]

let thisDate = DateTime(2009, 5, 1, 9, 0, 0)

for culture in cultures do
    let cultureName =
        if String.IsNullOrEmpty culture.Name then
            culture.NativeName
        else
            culture.Name

    printfn $"In {cultureName}, {thisDate.ToString culture}"


// The example produces the following output:
//    In Invariant Language (Invariant Country), 05/01/2009 09:00:00
//    In en-US, 5/1/2009 9:00:00 AM
//    In fr-FR, 01/05/2009 09:00:00
//    In de-DE, 01.05.2009 09:00:00
//    In es-ES, 01/05/2009 9:00:00
//    In ja-JP, 2009/05/01 9:00:00

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example4
    Public Sub Main4()
        Dim cultures() As CultureInfo = {CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
                                       New CultureInfo("en-us"),
                                       New CultureInfo("fr-fr"),
                                       New CultureInfo("de-DE"),
                                       New CultureInfo("es-ES"),
                                       New CultureInfo("ja-JP")}

        Dim thisDate As Date = #5/1/2009 9:00AM#

        For Each culture As CultureInfo In cultures
            Dim cultureName As String
            If String.IsNullOrEmpty(culture.Name) Then
                cultureName = culture.NativeName
            Else
                cultureName = culture.Name
            End If

            Console.WriteLine("In {0}, {1}",
                           cultureName, thisDate.ToString(culture))
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example produces the following output:
'    In Invariant Language (Invariant Country), 05/01/2009 09:00:00
'    In en-US, 5/1/2009 9:00:00 AM
'    In fr-FR, 01/05/2009 09:00:00
'    In de-DE, 01.05.2009 09:00:00
'    In es-ES, 01/05/2009 9:00:00
'    In ja-JP, 2009/05/01 9:00:00

備註

目前 DateTime 物件的值是使用一般日期和時間格式規範來格式化， ('G') ，其會使用簡短日期模式和長時間模式來格式化輸出。

簡短日期和時間模式的格式是由參數所 provider 定義。參數 provider 可以是下列任一項：

CultureInfo物件，表示格式設定慣例要反映在傳回字串中的文化特性。屬性 DateTimeFormatInfo 所傳 CultureInfo.DateTimeFormat 回的物件會定義傳回字串的格式設定。
DateTimeFormatInfo物件，定義日期和時間資料的格式。
實作介面的 IFormatProvider 自訂物件。其 GetFormat 方法會傳回提供 DateTimeFormatInfo 格式化資訊的物件。

如果 provider 為 null ，則會 DateTimeFormatInfo 使用與目前文化特性相關聯的物件。如需詳細資訊，請參閱CultureInfo.CurrentCulture。

給呼叫者的注意事項

方法 ToString(IFormatProvider) 會傳回參數所代表文化特性所使用之行事曆中日期和時間的 provider 字串表示。其行事曆是由屬性所 Calendar 定義。如果目前 DateTime 實例的值早于 MinSupportedDateTime 或晚于 MaxSupportedDateTime ，則方法會擲回 ArgumentOutOfRangeException 。下列範例提供說明。它會嘗試格式化超出類別範圍的 JapaneseCalendar 日期。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      CultureInfo jaJP = new CultureInfo("ja-JP");
      jaJP.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = new JapaneseCalendar();
      DateTime date1 = new DateTime(1867, 1, 1);

      try {
         Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString(jaJP));
      }
      catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException) {
         Console.WriteLine("{0:d} is earlier than {1:d} or later than {2:d}",
                           date1,
                           jaJP.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime,
                           jaJP.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime);
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    1/1/1867 is earlier than 9/8/1868 or later than 12/31/9999   }

open System
open System.Globalization

let jaJP = CultureInfo "ja-JP"
jaJP.DateTimeFormat.Calendar <- JapaneseCalendar()
let date1 = DateTime(1867, 1, 1)

try
    printfn $"{date1.ToString jaJP}"
with :? ArgumentOutOfRangeException ->
    printfn $"{date1:d} is earlier than {jaJP.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime:d} or later than {jaJP.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime:d}"

// The example displays the following output:
//    1/1/1867 is earlier than 9/8/1868 or later than 12/31/9999   }

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim jaJP As New CultureInfo("ja-JP")
      jaJP.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = New JapaneseCalendar() 
      Dim date1 As Date = #01/01/1867#

      Try
         Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString(jaJP))
      Catch e As ArgumentOutOfRangeException
         Console.WriteLine("{0:d} is earlier than {1:d} or later than {2:d}", _
                           date1, _
                           jaJP.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime, _ 
                           jaJP.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime) 
      End Try
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    1/1/1867 is earlier than 9/8/1868 or later than 12/31/9999

另請參閱

適用於

ToString(String)

使用指定的格式和目前文化特性的格式化慣例，將目前 DateTime 物件的值轉換為其相等的字串表示。

public:
 System::String ^ ToString(System::String ^ format);

public string ToString (string format);

public string ToString (string? format);

override this.ToString : string -> string

Public Function ToString (format As String) As String

參數

format: String

標準或自訂的日期和時間格式字串。

傳回

String

目前 DateTime 物件值的字串表示，如 format 所指定。

例外狀況

FormatException

format 長度為 1，而且不屬於針對 DateTimeFormatInfo 定義的格式規範字元。

-或-

format 不包含有效的自訂格式模式。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

日期和時間超出目前文化特性使用之曆法所支援的日期範圍。

範例

下列範例會使用每個標準日期和時間格式字串，以及自訂日期和時間格式字串的選取範圍，以顯示值的字串表示 DateTime 。此範例的執行緒目前文化特性為 en-US。

using System;

public class DateToStringExample2
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      DateTime dateValue = new DateTime(2008, 6, 15, 21, 15, 07);
      // Create an array of standard format strings.
      string[] standardFmts = {"d", "D", "f", "F", "g", "G", "m", "o",
                               "R", "s", "t", "T", "u", "U", "y"};
      // Output date and time using each standard format string.
      foreach (string standardFmt in standardFmts)
         Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", standardFmt,
                           dateValue.ToString(standardFmt));
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Create an array of some custom format strings.
      string[] customFmts = {"h:mm:ss.ff t", "d MMM yyyy", "HH:mm:ss.f",
                             "dd MMM HH:mm:ss", @"\Mon\t\h\: M", "HH:mm:ss.ffffzzz" };
      // Output date and time using each custom format string.
      foreach (string customFmt in customFmts)
         Console.WriteLine("'{0}': {1}", customFmt,
                           dateValue.ToString(customFmt));
   }
}
// This example displays the following output to the console:
//       d: 6/15/2008
//       D: Sunday, June 15, 2008
//       f: Sunday, June 15, 2008 9:15 PM
//       F: Sunday, June 15, 2008 9:15:07 PM
//       g: 6/15/2008 9:15 PM
//       G: 6/15/2008 9:15:07 PM
//       m: June 15
//       o: 2008-06-15T21:15:07.0000000
//       R: Sun, 15 Jun 2008 21:15:07 GMT
//       s: 2008-06-15T21:15:07
//       t: 9:15 PM
//       T: 9:15:07 PM
//       u: 2008-06-15 21:15:07Z
//       U: Monday, June 16, 2008 4:15:07 AM
//       y: June, 2008
//
//       'h:mm:ss.ff t': 9:15:07.00 P
//       'd MMM yyyy': 15 Jun 2008
//       'HH:mm:ss.f': 21:15:07.0
//       'dd MMM HH:mm:ss': 15 Jun 21:15:07
//       '\Mon\t\h\: M': Month: 6
//       'HH:mm:ss.ffffzzz': 21:15:07.0000-07:00

open System

let dateValue = DateTime(2008, 6, 15, 21, 15, 07)
// Create a list of standard format strings.
let standardFmts = 
    [ "d"; "D"; "f"; "F"; "g"; "G"; "m"; "o"
      "R"; "s"; "t"; "T"; "u"; "U"; "y" ]

// Output date and time using each standard format string.
for standardFmt in standardFmts do
    printfn $"{standardFmt}: {dateValue.ToString standardFmt}"
printfn ""

// Create a list of some custom format strings.
let customFmts = 
    [ "h:mm:ss.ff t"; "d MMM yyyy"; "HH:mm:ss.f"; "dd MMM HH:mm:ss"; @"\Mon\t\h\: M"; "HH:mm:ss.ffffzzz" ]

// Output date and time using each custom format string.
for customFmt in customFmts do
    printfn $"'{customFmt}': {dateValue.ToString customFmt}"

// This example displays the following output to the console:
//       d: 6/15/2008
//       D: Sunday, June 15, 2008
//       f: Sunday, June 15, 2008 9:15 PM
//       F: Sunday, June 15, 2008 9:15:07 PM
//       g: 6/15/2008 9:15 PM
//       G: 6/15/2008 9:15:07 PM
//       m: June 15
//       o: 2008-06-15T21:15:07.0000000
//       R: Sun, 15 Jun 2008 21:15:07 GMT
//       s: 2008-06-15T21:15:07
//       t: 9:15 PM
//       T: 9:15:07 PM
//       u: 2008-06-15 21:15:07Z
//       U: Monday, June 16, 2008 4:15:07 AM
//       y: June, 2008
//
//       'h:mm:ss.ff t': 9:15:07.00 P
//       'd MMM yyyy': 15 Jun 2008
//       'HH:mm:ss.f': 21:15:07.0
//       'dd MMM HH:mm:ss': 15 Jun 21:15:07
//       '\Mon\t\h\: M': Month: 6
//       'HH:mm:ss.ffffzzz': 21:15:07.0000-07:00

Module DateToStringExample2
    Public Sub Main2()
        Dim dateValue As Date = #6/15/2008 9:15:07PM#
        ' Create an array of standard format strings.
        Dim standardFmts() As String = {"d", "D", "f", "F", "g", "G",
                                      "m", "o", "R", "s", "t", "T",
                                      "u", "U", "y"}
        ' Output date and time using each standard format string.
        For Each standardFmt As String In standardFmts
            Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", standardFmt,
                           dateValue.ToString(standardFmt))
        Next
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Create an array of some custom format strings.
        Dim customFmts() As String = {"h:mm:ss.ff t", "d MMM yyyy", "HH:mm:ss.f",
                                    "dd MMM HH:mm:ss", "\Mon\t\h\: M", "HH:mm:ss.ffffzzz"}
        ' Output date and time using each custom format string.
        For Each customFmt As String In customFmts
            Console.WriteLine("'{0}': {1}", customFmt,
                           dateValue.ToString(customFmt))
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' This example displays the following output to the console:
'       d: 6/15/2008
'       D: Sunday, June 15, 2008
'       f: Sunday, June 15, 2008 9:15 PM
'       F: Sunday, June 15, 2008 9:15:07 PM
'       g: 6/15/2008 9:15 PM
'       G: 6/15/2008 9:15:07 PM
'       m: June 15
'       o: 2008-06-15T21:15:07.0000000
'       R: Sun, 15 Jun 2008 21:15:07 GMT
'       s: 2008-06-15T21:15:07
'       t: 9:15 PM
'       T: 9:15:07 PM
'       u: 2008-06-15 21:15:07Z
'       U: Monday, June 16, 2008 4:15:07 AM
'       y: June, 2008
'       
'       'h:mm:ss.ff t': 9:15:07.00 P
'       'd MMM yyyy': 15 Jun 2008
'       'HH:mm:ss.f': 21:15:07.0
'       'dd MMM HH:mm:ss': 15 Jun 21:15:07
'       '\Mon\t\h\: M': Month: 6
'       'HH:mm:ss.ffffzzz': 21:15:07.0000-07:00

備註

方法會 ToString(String) 以使用目前文化特性的格式設定慣例，傳回日期和時間值的字串標記法;如需詳細資訊，請參閱 CultureInfo.CurrentCulture 。

參數 format 應包含單一格式規範字符 (請參閱標準日期和時間格式字串) 或自訂格式模式， (請參閱自訂日期和時間格式字串，) 定義傳回字串的格式。如果 format 為 null 或空字串，則會使用一般格式規範 'G'。

此方法的一些用法包括：

取得字串，此字串會顯示目前文化特性的簡短日期和時間格式。若要這樣做，請使用「G」格式規範。
取得只包含月份和年份的字串。若要這樣做，您可以使用「MM/yyyy」格式字串。格式字串會使用目前文化特性的日期分隔符號。
取得字串，其中包含特定格式的日期和時間。例如，「MM/dd/yyyyH：mm」格式字串會以固定格式顯示日期和時間字串，例如「19//03//2013 18：06」。不論文化特性特定設定為何，格式字串都會使用「/」做為固定日期分隔符號。
以可用來序列化日期字串的壓縮格式取得日期。例如，「yyyyMMMdd」格式字串會顯示四位數年份，後面接著兩位數月份，以及沒有日期分隔符號的兩位數日期。

下列範例會使用這三種格式字串，藉由使用 en-US 和 fr-FR 文化特性的慣例來顯示日期和時間值。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class ToStringExample5
{
    public static void Main3()
    {
        string[] formats = { "G", "MM/yyyy", @"MM\/dd\/yyyy HH:mm", "yyyyMMdd" };
        string[] cultureNames = { "en-US", "fr-FR" };
        DateTime date = new DateTime(2015, 8, 18, 13, 31, 17);
        foreach (var cultureName in cultureNames)
        {
            var culture = new CultureInfo(cultureName);
            CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = culture;
            Console.WriteLine(culture.NativeName);
            foreach (var format in formats)
                Console.WriteLine($"   {format}: {date.ToString(format)}");
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       English (United States)
//          G: 8/18/2015 1:31:17 PM
//          MM/yyyy: 08/2015
//          MM\/dd\/yyyy HH:mm: 08/18/2015 13:31
//          yyyyMMdd: 20150818
//
//       français (France)
//          G: 18/08/2015 13:31:17
//          MM/yyyy: 08/2015
//          MM\/dd\/yyyy HH:mm: 08/18/2015 13:31
//          yyyyMMdd: 20150818

open System
open System.Globalization

let formats = [ "G"; "MM/yyyy"; @"MM\/dd\/yyyy HH:mm"; "yyyyMMdd" ]
let cultureNames = [ "en-US"; "fr-FR" ]
let date = DateTime(2015, 8, 18, 13, 31, 17)
for cultureName in cultureNames do
    let culture = CultureInfo cultureName
    CultureInfo.CurrentCulture <- culture

    printfn $"{culture.NativeName}"
    for format in formats do
        printfn $"   {format}: {date.ToString format}"
    printfn ""

// The example displays the following output:
//       English (United States)
//          G: 8/18/2015 1:31:17 PM
//          MM/yyyy: 08/2015
//          MM\/dd\/yyyy HH:mm: 08/18/2015 13:31
//          yyyyMMdd: 20150818
//
//       français (France)
//          G: 18/08/2015 13:31:17
//          MM/yyyy: 08/2015
//          MM\/dd\/yyyy HH:mm: 08/18/2015 13:31
//          yyyyMMdd: 20150818

Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Threading

Public Module Example5
    Public Sub Main5()
        Dim formats() As String = {"G", "MM/yyyy", "MM\/dd\/yyyy HH:mm",
                                  "yyyyMMdd"}
        Dim cultureNames() As String = {"en-US", "fr-FR"}
        Dim dat As New DateTime(2015, 8, 18, 13, 31, 17)
        For Each cultureName In cultureNames
            Dim culture As New CultureInfo(cultureName)
            CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = culture
            Console.WriteLine(culture.NativeName)
            For Each fmt In formats
                Console.WriteLine("   {0}: {1}", fmt,
                              dat.ToString(fmt))
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next
    End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       English (United States)
'          G: 8/18/2015 1:31:17 PM
'          MM/yyyy: 08/2015
'          MM\/dd\/yyyy HH:mm: 08/18/2015 13:31
'          yyyyMMdd: 20150818
'
'       français (France)
'          G: 18/08/2015 13:31:17
'          MM/yyyy: 08/2015
'          MM\/dd\/yyyy HH:mm: 08/18/2015 13:31
'          yyyyMMdd: 20150818

給呼叫者的注意事項

方法 ToString(String) 會傳回目前文化特性所使用行事曆中日期和時間的字串表示。如果目前 DateTime 實例的值早于 MinSupportedDateTime 或晚于 MaxSupportedDateTime ，則方法會擲回 ArgumentOutOfRangeException 。下列範例提供說明。當目前文化特性是希伯來文 (以色列) 時，它會嘗試格式化超出類別範圍的 HebrewCalendar 日期。

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;

public class Example3
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        DateTime date1 = new DateTime(1550, 7, 21);
        CultureInfo dft;
        CultureInfo heIL = new CultureInfo("he-IL");
        heIL.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = new HebrewCalendar();

        // Change current culture to he-IL.
        dft = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
        Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = heIL;

        // Display the date using the current culture's calendar.
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString("G"));
        }
        catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is earlier than {1} or later than {2}",
                              date1.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                              heIL.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                              heIL.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
        }

        // Restore the default culture.
        Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = dft;
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    07/21/1550 is earlier than 01/01/1583 or later than 09/29/2239

open System
open System.Globalization
open System.Threading

let date1 = DateTime(1550, 7, 21)
let heIL = CultureInfo "he-IL"
heIL.DateTimeFormat.Calendar <- HebrewCalendar()

// Change current culture to he-IL.
let dft = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- heIL

// Display the date using the current culture's calendar.
try
    printfn $"{date1:G}"
with :? ArgumentOutOfRangeException ->
    printfn $"""{date1.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)} is earlier than {heIL.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)} or later than {heIL.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}"""

// Restore the default culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- dft

// The example displays the following output:
//    07/21/1550 is earlier than 01/01/1583 or later than 09/29/2239

Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Threading

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim date1 As Date = #7/21/1550#
      Dim dft As CultureInfo
      Dim heIL As New CultureInfo("he-IL")
      heIL.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = New HebrewCalendar()
      
      ' Change current culture to he-IL.
      dft = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture
      Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = heIL
      
      ' Display the date using the current culture's calendar.            
      Try
         Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString("G"))
      Catch e As ArgumentOutOfRangeException
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is earlier than {1} or later than {2}", _
                           date1.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), _
                           heIL.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), _ 
                           heIL.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)) 
      End Try
      
      ' Restore the default culture.
      Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = dft
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    07/21/1550 is earlier than 01/01/1583 or later than 09/29/2239

另請參閱

適用於

ToString()

使用目前文化特性的格式化慣例，將目前 DateTime 物件的值轉換為其相等的字串表示。

public:
 override System::String ^ ToString();

public override string ToString ();

override this.ToString : unit -> string

Public Overrides Function ToString () As String

傳回

String

目前 DateTime 物件值的字串表示。

例外狀況

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

日期和時間超出目前文化特性使用之曆法所支援的日期範圍。

範例

下列範例說明方法所 ToString() 傳回值的字串表示 DateTime 方式，取決於執行緒目前的文化特性。它會將目前的文化特性變更為 en-US、fr-FR 和 ja-JP，而且在每個案例中都會呼叫 ToString() 方法，以使用該文化特性傳回日期和時間值的字串表示。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class ToStringExample1
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        CultureInfo currentCulture = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture;
        DateTime exampleDate = new DateTime(2021, 5, 1, 18, 32, 6);

        // Change the current culture to en-US and display the date.
        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US");
        Console.WriteLine(exampleDate.ToString());

        // Change the current culture to fr-FR and display the date.
        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("fr-FR");
        Console.WriteLine(exampleDate.ToString());

        // Change the current culture to ja-JP and display the date.
        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("ja-JP");
        Console.WriteLine(exampleDate.ToString());

        // Restore the original culture
        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = currentCulture;
    }
}

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       5/1/2021 6:32:06 PM
//       01/05/2021 18:32:06
//       2021/05/01 18:32:06

open System
open System.Globalization

let currentCulture = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture
let exampleDate = DateTime(2021, 5, 1, 18, 32, 6)

// Change the current culture to en-US and display the date.
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo "en-US"
printfn $"{exampleDate.ToString()}"

// Change the current culture to fr-FR and display the date.
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo "fr-FR"
printfn $"{exampleDate.ToString()}"

// Change the current culture to ja-JP and display the date.
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture <- CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo "ja-JP"
printfn $"{exampleDate.ToString()}"

// Restore the original culture
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture <- currentCulture

// The example displays the following output to the console:
//       5/1/2021 6:32:06 PM
//       01/05/2021 18:32:06
//       2021/05/01 18:32:06

Imports System.Globalization

Module DateToStringExample
    Public Sub Main()
        Dim currentCulture As CultureInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture
        Dim exampleDate As Date = #05/01/2021 6:32:06PM#

        ' Change the current culture to en-US and display the date.
        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US")
        Console.WriteLine(exampleDate.ToString())

        ' Change the current culture to fr-FR and display the date.
        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("fr-FR")
        Console.WriteLine(exampleDate.ToString())

        ' Change the current culture to ja-JP and display the date.
        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("ja-JP")
        Console.WriteLine(exampleDate.ToString())

        ' Restore the original culture
        CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = currentCulture
    End Sub
End Module

' The example displays the following output to the console:
'       5/1/2021 6:32:06 PM
'       01/05/2021 18:32:06
'       2021/05/01 18:32:06

備註

目前 DateTime 物件的值會使用一般日期和時間格式規範來格式化， ('G') 。若要使用特定的日期和時間格式規範來格式化它，請呼叫 ToString(String) 方法。若要使用特定文化特性的一般日期和時間格式規範來格式化它 ('G') ，請呼叫 ToString(IFormatProvider) 方法。若要使用特定日期和時間格式規範來格式化它，以及特定文化特性的慣例，請呼叫 ToString(String, IFormatProvider) 方法。

這個方法使用衍生自目前文化特性的格式資訊。特別是，它會結合由屬性所傳回之物件的和 LongTimePattern 屬性所 ShortDatePatternThread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat 傳回的 DateTimeFormatInfo 自訂格式字串。如需詳細資訊，請參閱CultureInfo.CurrentCulture。方法的其他多載 ToString 可讓您指定要使用其格式的文化特性，以及定義值的輸出模式 DateTime 。

給呼叫者的注意事項

方法 ToString() 會傳回目前文化特性所使用行事曆中日期和時間的字串表示。如果目前 DateTime 實例的值早于 MinSupportedDateTime 或晚于 MaxSupportedDateTime ，則方法會擲回 ArgumentOutOfRangeException 。下列範例提供說明。當目前文化特性是阿拉伯文 (阿拉伯文) 時，它會嘗試格式化超出類別範圍的 HijriCalendar 日期。

using System;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Threading;

public class Example2
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        DateTime date1 = new DateTime(550, 1, 1);
        CultureInfo dft;
        CultureInfo arSY = new CultureInfo("ar-SY");
        arSY.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = new HijriCalendar();

        // Change current culture to ar-SY.
        dft = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture;
        Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = arSY;

        // Display the date using the current culture's calendar.
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString());
        }
        catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0} is earlier than {1} or later than {2}",
                              date1.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                              arSY.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
                              arSY.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
        }

        // Restore the default culture.
        Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = dft;
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    01/01/0550 is earlier than 07/18/0622 or later than 12/31/9999

open System
open System.Globalization
open System.Threading

let date1 = DateTime(550, 1, 1)
let arSY = CultureInfo "ar-SY"
arSY.DateTimeFormat.Calendar <- HijriCalendar()

// Change current culture to ar-SY.
let dft = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- arSY

// Display the date using the current culture's calendar.
try
    printfn $"{date1}"
with :? ArgumentOutOfRangeException ->
    printfn $"""{date1.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)} is earlier than {arSY.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)} or later than {arSY.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)}"""

// Restore the default culture.
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture <- dft

// The example displays the following output:
//    01/01/0550 is earlier than 07/18/0622 or later than 12/31/9999

Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.Threading

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim date1 As Date = #1/1/550#
      Dim dft As CultureInfo
      Dim arSY As New CultureInfo("ar-SY")
      arSY.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = New HijriCalendar()
      
      ' Change current culture to ar-SY.
      dft = Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture
      Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = arSY
      
      ' Display the date using the current culture's calendar.            
      Try
         Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString())
      Catch e As ArgumentOutOfRangeException
         Console.WriteLine("{0} is earlier than {1} or later than {2}", _
                           date1.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), _
                           arSY.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), _ 
                           arSY.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime.ToString("d", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)) 
      End Try
      
      ' Restore the default culture.
      Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = dft
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    01/01/0550 is earlier than 07/18/0622 or later than 12/31/9999

另請參閱

適用於

ToString(String, IFormatProvider)

使用指定的格式和特定文化特性的格式資訊，將目前 DateTime 物件的值，轉換為其相等的字串表示。

public:
 virtual System::String ^ ToString(System::String ^ format, IFormatProvider ^ provider);

public string ToString (string format, IFormatProvider provider);

public string ToString (string? format, IFormatProvider? provider);

override this.ToString : string * IFormatProvider -> string

Public Function ToString (format As String, provider As IFormatProvider) As String

參數

format: String

標準或自訂的日期和時間格式字串。

provider: IFormatProvider

物件，提供特定文化特性格式資訊。

傳回

String

目前 DateTime 物件值的字串表示，如 format 及 provider所指定。

實作

ToString(String, IFormatProvider)

例外狀況

FormatException

format 長度為 1，而且不屬於針對 DateTimeFormatInfo 定義的格式規範字元。

-或-

format 不包含有效的自訂格式模式。

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

日期和時間超出 provider 使用之曆法所支援的日期範圍。

範例

下列範例會使用每個標準日期時間格式字串來顯示四個不同文化特性的日期和時間字串表示。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class ToStringExample4
{
   public static void Main1()
   {
      // Create an array of all supported standard date and time format specifiers.
      string[] formats = {"d", "D", "f", "F", "g", "G", "m", "o", "r",
                          "s", "t", "T", "u", "U", "Y"};
      // Create an array of four cultures.
      CultureInfo[] cultures = {CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE"),
                                CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US"),
                                CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("es-ES"),
                                CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("fr-FR")};
       // Define date to be displayed.
      DateTime dateToDisplay = new DateTime(2008, 10, 31, 17, 4, 32);

      // Iterate each standard format specifier.
      foreach (string formatSpecifier in formats)
      {
         foreach (CultureInfo culture in cultures)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} Format Specifier {1, 10} Culture {2, 40}",
                              formatSpecifier, culture.Name,
                              dateToDisplay.ToString(formatSpecifier, culture));
         Console.WriteLine();
      }
   }
}

// The example displays the following output:
//    d Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                               31.10.2008
//    d Format Specifier      en-US Culture                               10/31/2008
//    d Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                               31/10/2008
//    d Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                               31/10/2008
//    
//    D Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                Freitag, 31. Oktober 2008
//    D Format Specifier      en-US Culture                 Friday, October 31, 2008
//    D Format Specifier      es-ES Culture           viernes, 31 de octubre de 2008
//    D Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                 vendredi 31 octobre 2008
//    
//    f Format Specifier      de-DE Culture          Freitag, 31. Oktober 2008 17:04
//    f Format Specifier      en-US Culture         Friday, October 31, 2008 5:04 PM
//    f Format Specifier      es-ES Culture     viernes, 31 de octubre de 2008 17:04
//    f Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture           vendredi 31 octobre 2008 17:04
//    
//    F Format Specifier      de-DE Culture       Freitag, 31. Oktober 2008 17:04:32
//    F Format Specifier      en-US Culture      Friday, October 31, 2008 5:04:32 PM
//    F Format Specifier      es-ES Culture  viernes, 31 de octubre de 2008 17:04:32
//    F Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture        vendredi 31 octobre 2008 17:04:32
//    
//    g Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                         31.10.2008 17:04
//    g Format Specifier      en-US Culture                       10/31/2008 5:04 PM
//    g Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                         31/10/2008 17:04
//    g Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                         31/10/2008 17:04
//    
//    G Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                      31.10.2008 17:04:32
//    G Format Specifier      en-US Culture                    10/31/2008 5:04:32 PM
//    G Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                      31/10/2008 17:04:32
//    G Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                      31/10/2008 17:04:32
//    
//    m Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                              31. Oktober
//    m Format Specifier      en-US Culture                               October 31
//    m Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                            31 de octubre
//    m Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                               31 octobre
//    
//    o Format Specifier      de-DE Culture              2008-10-31T17:04:32.0000000
//    o Format Specifier      en-US Culture              2008-10-31T17:04:32.0000000
//    o Format Specifier      es-ES Culture              2008-10-31T17:04:32.0000000
//    o Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture              2008-10-31T17:04:32.0000000
//    
//    r Format Specifier      de-DE Culture            Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
//    r Format Specifier      en-US Culture            Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
//    r Format Specifier      es-ES Culture            Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
//    r Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture            Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
//    
//    s Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                      2008-10-31T17:04:32
//    s Format Specifier      en-US Culture                      2008-10-31T17:04:32
//    s Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                      2008-10-31T17:04:32
//    s Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                      2008-10-31T17:04:32
//    
//    t Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                                    17:04
//    t Format Specifier      en-US Culture                                  5:04 PM
//    t Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                                    17:04
//    t Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                                    17:04
//    
//    T Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                                 17:04:32
//    T Format Specifier      en-US Culture                               5:04:32 PM
//    T Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                                 17:04:32
//    T Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                                 17:04:32
//    
//    u Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                     2008-10-31 17:04:32Z
//    u Format Specifier      en-US Culture                     2008-10-31 17:04:32Z
//    u Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                     2008-10-31 17:04:32Z
//    u Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                     2008-10-31 17:04:32Z
//    
//    U Format Specifier      de-DE Culture       Freitag, 31. Oktober 2008 09:04:32
//    U Format Specifier      en-US Culture      Friday, October 31, 2008 9:04:32 AM
//    U Format Specifier      es-ES Culture   viernes, 31 de octubre de 2008 9:04:32
//    U Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture        vendredi 31 octobre 2008 09:04:32
//    
//    Y Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                             Oktober 2008
//    Y Format Specifier      en-US Culture                             October 2008
//    Y Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                          octubre de 2008
//    Y Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                             octobre 2008

open System
open System.Globalization

// Create a list of all supported standard date and time format specifiers.
let formats = 
    [ "d"; "D"; "f"; "F"; "g"; "G"; "m"; "o" 
      "r"; "s"; "t"; "T"; "u"; "U"; "Y" ]

// Create a list of four cultures.
let cultures = 
    [ CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo "de-DE"
      CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo "en-US"
      CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo "es-ES"
      CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo "fr-FR" ]

// Define date to be displayed.
let dateToDisplay = DateTime(2008, 10, 31, 17, 4, 32)

// Iterate each standard format specifier.
for formatSpecifier in formats do
    for culture in cultures do
        printfn $"{formatSpecifier} Format Specifier {culture.Name, 10} Culture {dateToDisplay.ToString(formatSpecifier, culture), 40}"
    printfn ""

// The example displays the following output:
//    d Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                               31.10.2008
//    d Format Specifier      en-US Culture                               10/31/2008
//    d Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                               31/10/2008
//    d Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                               31/10/2008
//    
//    D Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                Freitag, 31. Oktober 2008
//    D Format Specifier      en-US Culture                 Friday, October 31, 2008
//    D Format Specifier      es-ES Culture           viernes, 31 de octubre de 2008
//    D Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                 vendredi 31 octobre 2008
//    
//    f Format Specifier      de-DE Culture          Freitag, 31. Oktober 2008 17:04
//    f Format Specifier      en-US Culture         Friday, October 31, 2008 5:04 PM
//    f Format Specifier      es-ES Culture     viernes, 31 de octubre de 2008 17:04
//    f Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture           vendredi 31 octobre 2008 17:04
//    
//    F Format Specifier      de-DE Culture       Freitag, 31. Oktober 2008 17:04:32
//    F Format Specifier      en-US Culture      Friday, October 31, 2008 5:04:32 PM
//    F Format Specifier      es-ES Culture  viernes, 31 de octubre de 2008 17:04:32
//    F Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture        vendredi 31 octobre 2008 17:04:32
//    
//    g Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                         31.10.2008 17:04
//    g Format Specifier      en-US Culture                       10/31/2008 5:04 PM
//    g Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                         31/10/2008 17:04
//    g Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                         31/10/2008 17:04
//    
//    G Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                      31.10.2008 17:04:32
//    G Format Specifier      en-US Culture                    10/31/2008 5:04:32 PM
//    G Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                      31/10/2008 17:04:32
//    G Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                      31/10/2008 17:04:32
//    
//    m Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                              31. Oktober
//    m Format Specifier      en-US Culture                               October 31
//    m Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                            31 de octubre
//    m Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                               31 octobre
//    
//    o Format Specifier      de-DE Culture              2008-10-31T17:04:32.0000000
//    o Format Specifier      en-US Culture              2008-10-31T17:04:32.0000000
//    o Format Specifier      es-ES Culture              2008-10-31T17:04:32.0000000
//    o Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture              2008-10-31T17:04:32.0000000
//    
//    r Format Specifier      de-DE Culture            Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
//    r Format Specifier      en-US Culture            Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
//    r Format Specifier      es-ES Culture            Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
//    r Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture            Fri, 31 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
//    
//    s Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                      2008-10-31T17:04:32
//    s Format Specifier      en-US Culture                      2008-10-31T17:04:32
//    s Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                      2008-10-31T17:04:32
//    s Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                      2008-10-31T17:04:32
//    
//    t Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                                    17:04
//    t Format Specifier      en-US Culture                                  5:04 PM
//    t Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                                    17:04
//    t Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                                    17:04
//    
//    T Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                                 17:04:32
//    T Format Specifier      en-US Culture                               5:04:32 PM
//    T Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                                 17:04:32
//    T Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                                 17:04:32
//    
//    u Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                     2008-10-31 17:04:32Z
//    u Format Specifier      en-US Culture                     2008-10-31 17:04:32Z
//    u Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                     2008-10-31 17:04:32Z
//    u Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                     2008-10-31 17:04:32Z
//    
//    U Format Specifier      de-DE Culture       Freitag, 31. Oktober 2008 09:04:32
//    U Format Specifier      en-US Culture      Friday, October 31, 2008 9:04:32 AM
//    U Format Specifier      es-ES Culture   viernes, 31 de octubre de 2008 9:04:32
//    U Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture        vendredi 31 octobre 2008 09:04:32
//    
//    Y Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                             Oktober 2008
//    Y Format Specifier      en-US Culture                             October 2008
//    Y Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                          octubre de 2008
//    Y Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                             octobre 2008

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
    Public Sub Main4()
        ' Create an array of all supported standard date and time format specifiers.
        Dim formats() As String = {"d", "D", "f", "F", "g", "G", "m", "o", "r",
                                 "s", "t", "T", "u", "U", "Y"}
        ' Create an array of four cultures.                                 
        Dim cultures() As CultureInfo = {CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("de-DE"),
                                       CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en-US"),
                                       CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("es-ES"),
                                       CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("fr-FR")}
        ' Define date to be displayed.
        Dim dateToDisplay As Date = #10/1/2008 17:04:32#

        ' Iterate each standard format specifier.
        For Each formatSpecifier As String In formats
            For Each culture As CultureInfo In cultures
                Console.WriteLine("{0} Format Specifier {1, 10} Culture {2, 40}",
                              formatSpecifier, culture.Name,
                              dateToDisplay.ToString(formatSpecifier, culture))
            Next
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next
    End Sub
End Module

' The example displays the following output:
'    d Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                               01.10.2008
'    d Format Specifier      en-US Culture                                10/1/2008
'    d Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                               01/10/2008
'    d Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                               01/10/2008
'    
'    D Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                Mittwoch, 1. Oktober 2008
'    D Format Specifier      en-US Culture              Wednesday, October 01, 2008
'    D Format Specifier      es-ES Culture         miércoles, 01 de octubre de 2008
'    D Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                  mercredi 1 octobre 2008
'    
'    f Format Specifier      de-DE Culture          Mittwoch, 1. Oktober 2008 17:04
'    f Format Specifier      en-US Culture      Wednesday, October 01, 2008 5:04 PM
'    f Format Specifier      es-ES Culture   miércoles, 01 de octubre de 2008 17:04
'    f Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture            mercredi 1 octobre 2008 17:04
'    
'    F Format Specifier      de-DE Culture       Mittwoch, 1. Oktober 2008 17:04:32
'    F Format Specifier      en-US Culture   Wednesday, October 01, 2008 5:04:32 PM
'    F Format Specifier      es-ES Culture miércoles, 01 de octubre de 2008 17:04:3
'    F Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture         mercredi 1 octobre 2008 17:04:32
'    
'    g Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                         01.10.2008 17:04
'    g Format Specifier      en-US Culture                        10/1/2008 5:04 PM
'    g Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                         01/10/2008 17:04
'    g Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                         01/10/2008 17:04
'    
'    G Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                      01.10.2008 17:04:32
'    G Format Specifier      en-US Culture                     10/1/2008 5:04:32 PM
'    G Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                      01/10/2008 17:04:32
'    G Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                      01/10/2008 17:04:32
'    
'    m Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                               01 Oktober
'    m Format Specifier      en-US Culture                               October 01
'    m Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                               01 octubre
'    m Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                                1 octobre
'    
'    o Format Specifier      de-DE Culture              2008-10-01T17:04:32.0000000
'    o Format Specifier      en-US Culture              2008-10-01T17:04:32.0000000
'    o Format Specifier      es-ES Culture              2008-10-01T17:04:32.0000000
'    o Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture              2008-10-01T17:04:32.0000000
'    
'    r Format Specifier      de-DE Culture            Wed, 01 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
'    r Format Specifier      en-US Culture            Wed, 01 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
'    r Format Specifier      es-ES Culture            Wed, 01 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
'    r Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture            Wed, 01 Oct 2008 17:04:32 GMT
'    
'    s Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                      2008-10-01T17:04:32
'    s Format Specifier      en-US Culture                      2008-10-01T17:04:32
'    s Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                      2008-10-01T17:04:32
'    s Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                      2008-10-01T17:04:32
'    
'    t Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                                    17:04
'    t Format Specifier      en-US Culture                                  5:04 PM
'    t Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                                    17:04
'    t Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                                    17:04
'    
'    T Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                                 17:04:32
'    T Format Specifier      en-US Culture                               5:04:32 PM
'    T Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                                 17:04:32
'    T Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                                 17:04:32
'    
'    u Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                     2008-10-01 17:04:32Z
'    u Format Specifier      en-US Culture                     2008-10-01 17:04:32Z
'    u Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                     2008-10-01 17:04:32Z
'    u Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                     2008-10-01 17:04:32Z
'    
'    U Format Specifier      de-DE Culture     Donnerstag, 2. Oktober 2008 00:04:32
'    U Format Specifier      en-US Culture   Thursday, October 02, 2008 12:04:32 AM
'    U Format Specifier      es-ES Culture    jueves, 02 de octubre de 2008 0:04:32
'    U Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture            jeudi 2 octobre 2008 00:04:32
'    
'    Y Format Specifier      de-DE Culture                             Oktober 2008
'    Y Format Specifier      en-US Culture                            October, 2008
'    Y Format Specifier      es-ES Culture                          octubre de 2008
'    Y Format Specifier      fr-FR Culture                             octobre 2008

下列範例示範使用不變數 DateTimeFormatInfo 來格式化 DateTime 值的不同方式。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void main()
{
   DateTime dt = DateTime::Now;
   array<String^>^format = {L"d",L"D",L"f",L"F",L"g",L"G",L"m",L"r",L"s",L"t",L"T",L"u",L"U",L"y",L"dddd, MMMM dd yyyy",L"ddd, MMM d \"'\"yy",L"dddd, MMMM dd",L"M/yy",L"dd-MM-yy"};
   String^ date;
   for ( int i = 0; i < format->Length; i++ )
   {
      date = dt.ToString( format[ i ], DateTimeFormatInfo::InvariantInfo );
      Console::WriteLine( String::Concat( format[ i ], L" :", date ) );

   }
   
   /** Output.
       *
       * d :08/17/2000
       * D :Thursday, August 17, 2000
       * f :Thursday, August 17, 2000 16:32
       * F :Thursday, August 17, 2000 16:32:32
       * g :08/17/2000 16:32
       * G :08/17/2000 16:32:32
       * m :August 17
       * r :Thu, 17 Aug 2000 23:32:32 GMT
       * s :2000-08-17T16:32:32
       * t :16:32
       * T :16:32:32
       * u :2000-08-17 23:32:32Z
       * U :Thursday, August 17, 2000 23:32:32
       * y :August, 2000
       * dddd, MMMM dd yyyy :Thursday, August 17 2000
       * ddd, MMM d "'"yy :Thu, Aug 17 '00
       * dddd, MMMM dd :Thursday, August 17
       * M/yy :8/00
       * dd-MM-yy :17-08-00
       */
}

open System
open System.Globalization

let dt = DateTime.Now
let formats =
    [ "d"; "D"
      "f"; "F"
      "g"; "G"
      "m"
      "r"
      "s"
      "t"; "T"
      "u"; "U"
      "y"
      "dddd, MMMM dd yyyy"
      "ddd, MMM d \"'\"yy"
      "dddd, MMMM dd"
      "M/yy"
      "dd-MM-yy" ]

for format in formats do
    let date = dt.ToString(format, DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo)
    printfn $"{format}: {date}"

// Output.
//    d: 08/17/2000
//    D: Thursday, August 17, 2000
//    f: Thursday, August 17, 2000 16:32
//    F: Thursday, August 17, 2000 16:32:32
//    g: 08/17/2000 16:32
//    G: 08/17/2000 16:32:32
//    m: August 17
//    r: Thu, 17 Aug 2000 23:32:32 GMT
//    s: 2000-08-17T16:32:32
//    t: 16:32
//    T: 16:32:32
//    u: 2000-08-17 23:32:32Z
//    U: Thursday, August 17, 2000 23:32:32
//    y: August, 2000
//    dddd, MMMM dd yyyy: Thursday, August 17 2000
//    ddd, MMM d "'"yy: Thu, Aug 17 '00
//    dddd, MMMM dd: Thursday, August 17
//    M/yy: 8/00
//    dd-MM-yy: 17-08-00

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class MainClass
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;
        String[] format = {
            "d", "D",
            "f", "F",
            "g", "G",
            "m",
            "r",
            "s",
            "t", "T",
            "u", "U",
            "y",
            "dddd, MMMM dd yyyy",
            "ddd, MMM d \"'\"yy",
            "dddd, MMMM dd",
            "M/yy",
            "dd-MM-yy",
        };
        string date;
        for (int i = 0; i < format.Length; i++)
        {
            date = dt.ToString(format[i], DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo);
            Console.WriteLine(string.Concat(format[i], " :", date));
        }

        /** Output.
         *
         * d :08/17/2000
         * D :Thursday, August 17, 2000
         * f :Thursday, August 17, 2000 16:32
         * F :Thursday, August 17, 2000 16:32:32
         * g :08/17/2000 16:32
         * G :08/17/2000 16:32:32
         * m :August 17
         * r :Thu, 17 Aug 2000 23:32:32 GMT
         * s :2000-08-17T16:32:32
         * t :16:32
         * T :16:32:32
         * u :2000-08-17 23:32:32Z
         * U :Thursday, August 17, 2000 23:32:32
         * y :August, 2000
         * dddd, MMMM dd yyyy :Thursday, August 17 2000
         * ddd, MMM d "'"yy :Thu, Aug 17 '00
         * dddd, MMMM dd :Thursday, August 17
         * M/yy :8/00
         * dd-MM-yy :17-08-00
         */
    }
}

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System.Globalization

Public Class MainClass
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim dt As DateTime = DateTime.Now
        Dim myformat() As String =  {"d", "D", _
                                    "f", "F", _
                                    "g", "G", _
                                    "m", _
                                    "r", _
                                    "s", _
                                    "t", "T", _
                                    "u", "U", _
                                    "y", _
                                    "dddd, MMMM dd yyyy", _
                                    "ddd, MMM d ""'""yy", _
                                    "dddd, MMMM dd", _
                                    "M/yy", _
                                    "dd-MM-yy"}
        Dim mydate As String
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To myformat.Length - 1
            mydate = dt.ToString(myformat(i), DateTimeFormatInfo.InvariantInfo)
            Console.WriteLine(String.Concat(myformat(i), " :", mydate))
        Next i

    ' Output.
    '
    ' d :08/17/2000
    ' D :Thursday, August 17, 2000
    ' f :Thursday, August 17, 2000 16:32
    ' F :Thursday, August 17, 2000 16:32:32
    ' g :08/17/2000 16:32
    ' G :08/17/2000 16:32:32
    ' m :August 17
    ' r :Thu, 17 Aug 2000 23:32:32 GMT
    ' s :2000-08-17T16:32:32
    ' t :16:32
    ' T :16:32:32
    ' u :2000-08-17 23:32:32Z
    ' U :Thursday, August 17, 2000 23:32:32
    ' y :August, 2000
    ' dddd, MMMM dd yyyy :Thursday, August 17 2000
    ' ddd, MMM d "'"yy :Thu, Aug 17 '00
    ' dddd, MMMM dd :Thursday, August 17
    ' M/yy :8/00
    ' dd-MM-yy :17-08-00
    End Sub
End Class

備註

參數 format 可以包含單一格式規範字符 (請參閱標準日期和時間格式字串) 或自訂格式模式， (請參閱自訂日期和時間格式字串) 。如果 format 是 null 或空字串 (「」「) ，則會使用標準格式規範」G」。

參數 provider 會定義對應至標準格式規範的模式，以及日期和時間元件的符號和名稱。參數 provider 可以是下列任一項：

CultureInfo物件，表示格式設定慣例要反映在傳回字串中的文化特性。屬性 DateTimeFormatInfo 所傳 CultureInfo.DateTimeFormat 回的物件會定義傳回字串的格式設定。
DateTimeFormatInfo物件，定義日期和時間資料的格式。
實作介面的 IFormatProvider 自訂物件。其 GetFormat 方法會傳回提供 DateTimeFormatInfo 格式化資訊的物件。

如果 provider 為 null ， DateTimeFormatInfo 則會使用與目前文化特性相關聯的。如需詳細資訊，請參閱CultureInfo.CurrentCulture。

給呼叫者的注意事項

方法 ToString(String, IFormatProvider) 會傳回參數所使用行事曆中日期和時間的 provider 字串表示。其行事曆是由屬性所 Calendar 定義。如果目前 DateTime 實例的值早于 MinSupportedDateTime 或晚于 MaxSupportedDateTime ，則方法會擲回 ArgumentOutOfRangeException 。下列範例提供說明。它會嘗試格式化超出類別範圍的 UmAlQuraCalendar 日期。

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example4
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        CultureInfo arSA = new CultureInfo("ar-SA");
        arSA.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = new UmAlQuraCalendar();
        DateTime date1 = new DateTime(1890, 9, 10);

        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString("d", arSA));
        }
        catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("{0:d} is earlier than {1:d} or later than {2:d}",
                              date1,
                              arSA.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime,
                              arSA.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime);
        }
    }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    9/10/1890 is earlier than 4/30/1900 or later than 5/13/2029

open System
open System.Globalization

let arSA = CultureInfo "ar-SA"
arSA.DateTimeFormat.Calendar <- UmAlQuraCalendar()
let date1 = DateTime(1890, 9, 10)

try
    date1.ToString("d", arSA)
    |> printfn "%s"
with :? ArgumentOutOfRangeException ->
    printfn $"{date1:d} is earlier than {arSA.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime:d} or later than {arSA.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime:d}"
                     
// The example displays the following output:
//    9/10/1890 is earlier than 4/30/1900 or later than 5/13/2029

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim arSA As New CultureInfo("ar-SA")
      arSA.DateTimeFormat.Calendar = New UmAlQuraCalendar() 
      Dim date1 As Date = #09/10/1890#

      Try
         Console.WriteLine(date1.ToString("d", arSA))
      Catch e As ArgumentOutOfRangeException
         Console.WriteLine("{0:d} is earlier than {1:d} or later than {2:d}", _
                           date1, _
                           arSA.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MinSupportedDateTime, _ 
                           arSA.DateTimeFormat.Calendar.MaxSupportedDateTime) 
      End Try
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    9/10/1890 is earlier than 4/30/1900 or later than 5/13/2029

另請參閱

適用於

DateTime.ToString 方法

定義

多載

ToString(IFormatProvider)

參數

傳回

實作

例外狀況

範例

備註

給呼叫者的注意事項

另請參閱

適用於

ToString(String)

參數

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

給呼叫者的注意事項

另請參閱

適用於

ToString()

傳回

例外狀況

範例

備註

給呼叫者的注意事項

另請參閱

適用於

ToString(String, IFormatProvider)

參數

傳回

實作

例外狀況

範例

備註

給呼叫者的注意事項

另請參閱

適用於

意見反應

其他資源