FileStream.ReadByte 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.IO

組件:

System.Runtime.dll

來源:

FileStream.cs

從檔案讀取一個位元組，並將讀取位置前移一個位元組。

public:
 override int ReadByte();

public override int ReadByte ();

override this.ReadByte : unit -> int

Public Overrides Function ReadByte () As Integer

傳回

Int32

轉換為 Int32 的位元組，如果已經到達資料流的末端，則為 -1。

例外狀況

NotSupportedException

目前的資料流不支援讀取。

ObjectDisposedException

目前的資料流已關閉。

範例

下列程式碼範例示範如何將資料寫入檔案、位元組位元組，然後確認資料已正確寫入。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   String^ fileName =  "Test@##@.dat";
   
   // Create random data to write to the file.
   array<Byte>^dataArray = gcnew array<Byte>(100000);
   (gcnew Random)->NextBytes( dataArray );
   FileStream^ fileStream = gcnew FileStream( fileName,FileMode::Create );
   try
   {
      
      // Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
      for ( int i = 0; i < dataArray->Length; i++ )
      {
         fileStream->WriteByte( dataArray[ i ] );

      }
      
      // Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.
      fileStream->Seek( 0, SeekOrigin::Begin );
      
      // Read and verify the data.
      for ( int i = 0; i < fileStream->Length; i++ )
      {
         if ( dataArray[ i ] != fileStream->ReadByte() )
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "Error writing data." );
            return  -1;
         }

      }
      Console::WriteLine( "The data was written to {0} "
      "and verified.", fileStream->Name );
   }
   finally
   {
      fileStream->Close();
   }

}

using System;
using System.IO;

class FStream
{
    static void Main()
    {
        const string fileName = "Test#@@#.dat";

        // Create random data to write to the file.
        byte[] dataArray = new byte[100000];
        new Random().NextBytes(dataArray);

        using(FileStream
            fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create))
        {
            // Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
            for(int i = 0; i < dataArray.Length; i++)
            {
                fileStream.WriteByte(dataArray[i]);
            }

            // Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.
            fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

            // Read and verify the data.
            for(int i = 0; i < fileStream.Length; i++)
            {
                if(dataArray[i] != fileStream.ReadByte())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing data.");
                    return;
                }
            }
            Console.WriteLine("The data was written to {0} " +
                "and verified.", fileStream.Name);
        }
    }
}

open System
open System.IO


let fileName = "Test#@@#.dat"

// Create random data to write to the file.
let dataArray = Array.zeroCreate 100000
Random.Shared.NextBytes dataArray

do
    use fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create)
    // Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
    for i = 0 to dataArray.Length - 1 do
        fileStream.WriteByte dataArray[i]

    // Set the stream position to the beginning of the file.
    fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin) |> ignore

    // Read and verify the data.
    for i in 0L .. fileStream.Length - 1L do
        if dataArray[int i] <> (fileStream.ReadByte() |> byte) then
            printfn "Error writing data."
            exit 1

    printfn $"The data was written to {fileStream.Name} and verified."

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text

Class FStream

    Shared Sub Main()

        Const fileName As String = "Test#@@#.dat"

        ' Create random data to write to the file.
        Dim dataArray(100000) As Byte
        Dim randomGenerator As New Random()
        randomGenerator.NextBytes(dataArray)

        Dim fileStream As FileStream = _
            new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create)
        Try

            ' Write the data to the file, byte by byte.
            For i As Integer = 0 To dataArray.Length - 1
                fileStream.WriteByte(dataArray(i))
            Next i

            ' Set the stream position to the beginning of the stream.
            fileStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin)

            ' Read and verify the data.
            For i As Integer = 0 To _
                CType(fileStream.Length, Integer) - 1

                If dataArray(i) <> fileStream.ReadByte() Then
                    Console.WriteLine("Error writing data.")
                    Return
                End If
            Next i
            Console.WriteLine("The data was written to {0} " & _
                "and verified.", fileStream.Name)
        Finally
            fileStream.Close()
        End Try
    
    End Sub
End Class

備註

這個方法會覆寫 ReadByte。

注意

CanRead使用 屬性來判斷目前的實例是否支援讀取。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 CanRead。

給繼承者的注意事項

上的預設實作 Stream 會建立新的單一位元組陣列，然後呼叫 Read(Byte[], Int32, Int32) 。 雖然這正式正確，但效率不佳。 任何具有內部緩衝區的資料流程都應該覆寫此方法，並提供更有效率的版本，直接讀取緩衝區，以避免每次呼叫時都配置額外的陣列。

如需一般檔案和目錄作業的清單，請參閱 一般 I/O 工作。

另請參閱

• 檔案和資料流程 I/O
• 作法：讀取檔案中的文字
• 作法：將文字寫入檔案