SemanticValue.ContainsKey(String) 方法

定義

命名空間:

System.Speech.Recognition

組件:

System.Speech.dll

套件:

System.Speech v9.0.0-preview.3.24172.9

來源:

SemanticValue.cs

指出目前 SemanticValue 執行個體集合是否含有指定之索引鍵字串的子系 SemanticValue 執行個體。

public:
 virtual bool ContainsKey(System::String ^ key);

public bool ContainsKey (string key);

abstract member ContainsKey : string -> bool
override this.ContainsKey : string -> bool

Public Function ContainsKey (key As String) As Boolean

參數

key

String

String，包含在 SemanticValue 下用來識別 SemanticValue 子執行個體的索引鍵字串。

傳回

Boolean

傳回 bool，如果找到以 key 字串標記的子執行個體 SemanticValue 則為 true，否則為 false。

實作

ContainsKey(TKey)

範例

下列範例顯示事件處理常式， SpeechRecognized 其設計目的是要處理命令以變更前景和背景色彩。

處理已辨識但沒有語意結構的片語之後，處理常式會使用 ContainsKey (applyChgToBackground 、 colorRGBValueList 或 colorStringList) 來檢查是否有適當的索引鍵，然後處理語意組織的資料。

newGrammar.SpeechRecognized +=  
  delegate(object sender, SpeechRecognizedEventArgs eventArgs)   
  {  

    // Retrieve the value of the semantic property.  
    bool changeBackGround = true;  
    string errorString = "";  
    SemanticValue semantics = eventArgs.Result.Semantics;  

    Color newColor = Color.Empty;  

    try   
    {  
      if (semantics.Count == 0 && semantics.Value==null)  
      {  

        // Signifies recognition by a grammar with no semantics.  
        // Parse the string, assuming that the last word is color,  
        // searching for background or foreground in input.  
        if (eventArgs.Result.Text.Contains("foreground"))   
        {  
          changeBackGround = false;  
        }  
        string cName = eventArgs.Result.Words[eventArgs.Result.Words.Count - 1].Text;  
        newColor = Color.FromName(cName);  

      }  
      else if (semantics.ContainsKey("colorStringList") ^ semantics.ContainsKey("colorRGBValueList"))   
      {  

        // Determine whether to change background or foreground.  
        if (semantics.ContainsKey("applyChgToBackground"))   
        {  
          changeBackGround = semantics["applyChgToBackground"].Value is bool;  
        }  

        // Get the RGB color value.  
        if (semantics.ContainsKey("colorStringList"))   
        {  
          newColor = Color.FromName((string)semantics["colorStringList"].Value);  
        }  
        if (semantics.ContainsKey("colorRGBValueList"))   
        {  
          newColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb((int)semantics["colorRGBValueList"].Value);  
        }  
      }  
      else   
      {  

        // Throw an exception if the semantics do not contain the keys we  
        // support.  
        throw(new Exception("Unsupported semantics keys found."));  
      }  
    }  

    catch (Exception exp)   
    {  
      MessageBox.Show(String.Format("Unable to process color semantics.:\n{0}\n", exp.Message));  
      return;  
    }  

    // Change colors, either foreground or background.  
    if (changeBackGround)   
    {  
      BackColor = newColor;  
      float Bright = BackColor.GetBrightness();  
      float Hue = BackColor.GetHue();  
      float Sat = BackColor.GetSaturation();  
      // Make sure that text is readable regardless of background.  
      if (BackColor.GetBrightness() <= .50)   
      {  
        ForeColor = Color.White;  
      }  
      else   
      {  
        ForeColor = Color.Black;  
      }  
    }  
    else   
    {  
      ForeColor = newColor;  
      float Bright = ForeColor.GetBrightness();  
      float Hue = ForeColor.GetHue();  
      float Sat = ForeColor.GetSaturation();  
      // Make sure that text is readable regardless of Foreground.  
      if (ForeColor.GetBrightness() <= .50)   
      {  
        BackColor = Color.White;  
      }  
      else   
      {  
        BackColor = Color.Black;  
      }  
    }  
    return;  
  };  

備註

您只能在執行時間依索引鍵值存取資料，例如檢查 semantic[「myKey」]。值，這會產生例外狀況。 建議您先使用 查詢 物件 ContainsKey ，再搭配指定的 實例 SemanticValue 使用 Item[] 。