TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule.DateStart 屬性

定義

命名空間:

System

組件:

System.Runtime.dll

組件:

System.Core.dll

組件:

mscorlib.dll

組件:

netstandard.dll

取得調整規則生效的日期。

public:
 property DateTime DateStart { DateTime get(); };

public DateTime DateStart { get; }

member this.DateStart : DateTime

Public ReadOnly Property DateStart As DateTime

屬性值

DateTime

DateTime 值，表示調整規則生效的時間。

範例

下列範例會顯示本機電腦系統登錄中定義之所有時區的相關資訊，包括調整規則的開始和結束日期。

using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Globalization;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      ReadOnlyCollection<TimeZoneInfo> timeZones = TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones();
      DateTimeFormatInfo dateInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat;
      
      foreach (var zone in timeZones)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("{0} transition time information:", zone.StandardName);
         Console.WriteLine("   Time zone information: ");
         Console.WriteLine("      Base UTC Offset: {0}", zone.BaseUtcOffset);
         Console.WriteLine("      Supports DST: {0}", zone.SupportsDaylightSavingTime);

         TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule[] adjustmentRules= zone.GetAdjustmentRules();
         
         // Indicate that time zone has no adjustment rules
         if (adjustmentRules.Length == 0) {
            Console.WriteLine("      No adjustment rules defined.");
         }   
         else {
            Console.WriteLine("      Adjustment Rules: {0}", adjustmentRules.Length);
            // Iterate adjustment rules       
            foreach (var adjustmentRule in adjustmentRules) {
               Console.WriteLine("   Adjustment rule from {0:d} to {1:d}:", 
                                 adjustmentRule.DateStart, 
                                 adjustmentRule.DateEnd);                                 
               Console.WriteLine("      Delta: {0}", adjustmentRule.DaylightDelta);
               // Get start of transition
               TimeZoneInfo.TransitionTime daylightStart = adjustmentRule.DaylightTransitionStart;
               // Display information on floating date rule
               if (! daylightStart.IsFixedDateRule)
                  Console.WriteLine("      Begins at {0:t} on the {1} {2} of {3}", 
                                 daylightStart.TimeOfDay, 
                                 (WeekOfMonth) daylightStart.Week,  
                                 daylightStart.DayOfWeek, 
                                 dateInfo.GetMonthName(daylightStart.Month));
               // Display information on fixed date rule 
               else
                  Console.WriteLine("      Begins at {0:t} on {1} {2}", 
                                    daylightStart.TimeOfDay, 
                                    dateInfo.GetMonthName(daylightStart.Month), 
                                    daylightStart.Day);
               
               // Get end of transition.
              TimeZoneInfo.TransitionTime daylightEnd = adjustmentRule.DaylightTransitionEnd;
               // Display information on floating date rule.
               if (!daylightEnd.IsFixedDateRule) 
                  Console.WriteLine("      Ends at {0:t} on the {1} {2} of {3}", 
                                 daylightEnd.TimeOfDay, 
                                 (WeekOfMonth) daylightEnd.Week,  
                                 daylightEnd.DayOfWeek, 
                                 dateInfo.GetMonthName(daylightEnd.Month));
               // Display information on fixed date rule.
               else
                  Console.WriteLine("      Ends at {0:t} on {1} {2}", 
                                    daylightEnd.TimeOfDay, 
                                    dateInfo.GetMonthName(daylightEnd.Month), 
                                    daylightEnd.Day);
            }
         }   
      }   
   }

   private enum WeekOfMonth 
   {
      First = 1,
      Second = 2,
      Third = 3,
      Fourth = 4,
      Last = 5,
   }
}
// A portion of the output from the example might appear as follows:
//       Tonga Standard Time transition time information:
//          Time zone information:
//             Base UTC Offset: 13:00:00
//             Supports DST: False
//             No adjustment rules defined.
//       Samoa Standard Time transition time information:
//          Time zone information:
//             Base UTC Offset: 13:00:00
//             Supports DST: True
//             Adjustment Rules: 4
//          Adjustment rule from 1/1/0001 to 12/31/2009:
//             Delta: 00:00:00
//             Begins at 12:00 AM on January 1
//             Ends at 12:00 AM on January 1
//          Adjustment rule from 1/1/2010 to 12/31/2010:
//             Delta: 01:00:00
//             Begins at 11:59 PM on the Last Saturday of September
//             Ends at 12:00 AM on the First Friday of January
//          Adjustment rule from 1/1/2011 to 12/31/2011:
//             Delta: 01:00:00
//             Begins at 3:00 AM on the Fourth Saturday of September
//             Ends at 4:00 AM on the First Saturday of April
//          Adjustment rule from 1/1/2012 to 12/31/9999:
//             Delta: 01:00:00
//             Begins at 12:00 AM on the Last Sunday of September
//             Ends at 1:00 AM on the First Sunday of April
//       Line Islands Standard Time transition time information:
//          Time zone information:
//             Base UTC Offset: 14:00:00
//             Supports DST: False
//             No adjustment rules defined.

open System
open System.Globalization

let timeZones = TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones()
let dateInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat

type WeekOfMonth = 
    | First = 1
    | Second = 2
    | Third = 3
    | Fourth = 4
    | Last = 5

for zone in timeZones do
    printfn $"{zone.StandardName} transition time information:"
    printfn "   Time zone information: "
    printfn $"      Base UTC Offset: {zone.BaseUtcOffset}"
    printfn $"      Supports DST: {zone.SupportsDaylightSavingTime}"

    let adjustmentRules= zone.GetAdjustmentRules()
    
    // Indicate that time zone has no adjustment rules
    if adjustmentRules.Length = 0 then
        printfn "      No adjustment rules defined."
    else
        printfn $"      Adjustment Rules: {adjustmentRules.Length}"
    // Iterate adjustment rules       
    for adjustmentRule in adjustmentRules do
        printfn $"   Adjustment rule from {adjustmentRule.DateStart:d} to {adjustmentRule.DateEnd:d}:"
        printfn $"      Delta: {adjustmentRule.DaylightDelta}"
        // Get start of transition
        let daylightStart = adjustmentRule.DaylightTransitionStart
        // Display information on floating date rule
        if not daylightStart.IsFixedDateRule then
            printfn $"      Begins at {daylightStart.TimeOfDay:t} on the {enum<WeekOfMonth> daylightStart.Week} {daylightStart.DayOfWeek} of {dateInfo.GetMonthName daylightStart.Month}"
        // Display information on fixed date rule 
        else
            printfn $"      Begins at {daylightStart.TimeOfDay:t} on {dateInfo.GetMonthName daylightStart.Month} {daylightStart.Day}"
        
        // Get end of transition.
        let daylightEnd = adjustmentRule.DaylightTransitionEnd
        // Display information on floating date rule.
        if not daylightEnd.IsFixedDateRule then
            printfn $"      Ends at {daylightEnd.TimeOfDay:t} on the {enum<WeekOfMonth> daylightEnd.Week} {daylightEnd.DayOfWeek} of {dateInfo.GetMonthName daylightEnd.Month}"
                            
        // Display information on fixed date rule.
        else
            printfn $"      Ends at {daylightEnd.TimeOfDay:t} on {dateInfo.GetMonthName daylightEnd.Month} {daylightEnd.Day}"

// A portion of the output from the example might appear as follows:
//       Tonga Standard Time transition time information:
//          Time zone information:
//             Base UTC Offset: 13:00:00
//             Supports DST: False
//             No adjustment rules defined.
//       Samoa Standard Time transition time information:
//          Time zone information:
//             Base UTC Offset: 13:00:00
//             Supports DST: True
//             Adjustment Rules: 4
//          Adjustment rule from 1/1/0001 to 12/31/2009:
//             Delta: 00:00:00
//             Begins at 12:00 AM on January 1
//             Ends at 12:00 AM on January 1
//          Adjustment rule from 1/1/2010 to 12/31/2010:
//             Delta: 01:00:00
//             Begins at 11:59 PM on the Last Saturday of September
//             Ends at 12:00 AM on the First Friday of January
//          Adjustment rule from 1/1/2011 to 12/31/2011:
//             Delta: 01:00:00
//             Begins at 3:00 AM on the Fourth Saturday of September
//             Ends at 4:00 AM on the First Saturday of April
//          Adjustment rule from 1/1/2012 to 12/31/9999:
//             Delta: 01:00:00
//             Begins at 12:00 AM on the Last Sunday of September
//             Ends at 1:00 AM on the First Sunday of April
//       Line Islands Standard Time transition time information:
//          Time zone information:
//             Base UTC Offset: 14:00:00
//             Supports DST: False
//             No adjustment rules defined.

Imports System.Collections.ObjectModel
Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim timeZones As ReadOnlyCollection(Of TimeZoneInfo) = TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones()
      Dim dateInfo As DateTimeFormatInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.DateTimeFormat
      
      For Each zone In timeZones
         Console.WriteLine("{0} transition time information:", zone.StandardName)
         Console.WriteLine("   Time zone information: ")
         Console.WriteLine("      Base UTC Offset: {0}", zone.BaseUtcOffset)
         Console.WriteLine("      Supports DST: {0}", zone.SupportsDaylightSavingTime)

         Dim adjustmentRules() As TimeZoneInfo.AdjustmentRule = zone.GetAdjustmentRules()
         
         ' Indicate that time zone has no adjustment rules
         If adjustmentRules.Length = 0 Then
            Console.WriteLine("      No adjustment rules defined.")
         Else
            Console.WriteLine("      Adjustment Rules: {0}", adjustmentRules.Length)
            ' Iterate adjustment rules       
            For Each adjustmentRule In adjustmentRules
               Console.WriteLine("   Adjustment rule from {0:d} to {1:d}:", 
                                 adjustmentRule.DateStart, 
                                 adjustmentRule.DateEnd)                                 
               Console.WriteLine("      Delta: {0}", adjustmentRule.DaylightDelta)
               ' Get start of transition
               Dim daylightStart As TimeZoneInfo.TransitionTime = adjustmentRule.DaylightTransitionStart
               ' Display information on floating date rule
               If Not daylightStart.IsFixedDateRule Then
                  Console.WriteLine("      Begins at {0:t} on the {1} {2} of {3}", 
                                 daylightStart.TimeOfDay, 
                                 CType(daylightStart.Week, WeekOfMonth),  
                                 daylightStart.DayOfWeek, 
                                 dateInfo.GetMonthName(daylightStart.Month))
               ' Display information on fixed date rule 
               Else
                  Console.WriteLine("      Begins at {0:t} on {1} {2}", 
                                    daylightStart.TimeOfDay, 
                                    dateInfo.GetMonthName(daylightStart.Month), 
                                    daylightStart.Day)
               End If
               
               ' Get end of transition.
               Dim daylightEnd As TimeZoneInfo.TransitionTime = adjustmentRule.DaylightTransitionEnd
               ' Display information on floating date rule.
               If Not daylightEnd.IsFixedDateRule Then 
                  Console.WriteLine("      Ends at {0:t} on the {1} {2} of {3}", 
                                 daylightEnd.TimeOfDay, 
                                 CType(daylightEnd.Week, WeekOfMonth),  
                                 daylightEnd.DayOfWeek, 
                                 dateInfo.GetMonthName(daylightEnd.Month))
               ' Display information on fixed date rule.
               Else
                  Console.WriteLine("      Ends at {0:t} on {1} {2}", 
                                    daylightEnd.TimeOfDay, 
                                    dateInfo.GetMonthName(daylightEnd.Month), 
                                    daylightEnd.Day)
               End If
            Next
         End If   
      Next   
   End Sub

   Private Enum WeekOfMonth As Integer
      First = 1
      Second = 2
      Third = 3
      Fourth = 4
      Last = 5
   End Enum
End Module
' A portion of the output from the example might appear as follows:
'       Tonga Standard Time transition time information:
'          Time zone information:
'             Base UTC Offset: 13:00:00
'             Supports DST: False
'             No adjustment rules defined.
'       Samoa Standard Time transition time information:
'          Time zone information:
'             Base UTC Offset: 13:00:00
'             Supports DST: True
'             Adjustment Rules: 4
'          Adjustment rule from 1/1/0001 to 12/31/2009:
'             Delta: 00:00:00
'             Begins at 12:00 AM on January 1
'             Ends at 12:00 AM on January 1
'          Adjustment rule from 1/1/2010 to 12/31/2010:
'             Delta: 01:00:00
'             Begins at 11:59 PM on the Last Saturday of September
'             Ends at 12:00 AM on the First Friday of January
'          Adjustment rule from 1/1/2011 to 12/31/2011:
'             Delta: 01:00:00
'             Begins at 3:00 AM on the Fourth Saturday of September
'             Ends at 4:00 AM on the First Saturday of April
'          Adjustment rule from 1/1/2012 to 12/31/9999:
'             Delta: 01:00:00
'             Begins at 12:00 AM on the Last Sunday of September
'             Ends at 1:00 AM on the First Sunday of April
'       Line Islands Standard Time transition time information:
'          Time zone information:
'             Base UTC Offset: 14:00:00
'             Supports DST: False
'             No adjustment rules defined.

備註

屬性的值 DateStart 是沒有時間元件的日期值。 它會定義特定調整規則生效的日期。 這是一組轉換 (的日期，通常是由一個轉換定義成日光節約時間，一個轉換回標準時間) 生效。 例如，調整規則可能會在 2017 年 1 月 1 日生效，以提供 3 月第二個星期日的日光節約時間轉換，以及轉換回 11 月第一個星期日的標準時間。 請注意，調整規則的開始日期不會系結至第一次轉換的日期。

當您建立自訂調整規則以用於不需要使用歷史時區資訊的時區感知應用程式中時，您可以指派 DateTime.MinValue.Date 給 DateEnd 屬性。

重要

除非有令人信服的原因，否則您應該定義調整規則的開始日期，以在時區觀察標準時間的時間間隔內發生。 除非有吸引人的理由這樣做，否則您不應該定義調整規則的開始日期，以在時區觀察日光節約時間的時間間隔內發生。 例如，如果時區從日光節約時間的轉換發生在三月的第三個星期日，而且其轉換到日光節約時間發生在 10 月的第一個星期日，則調整規則的有效開始日期不應該是特定年份的 1 月 1 日，因為該日期會在日光節約時間期間內發生。

根據預設，Windows XP 中的登錄會定義單一調整規則，其開始日期為 0001 年 1 月 1 日，0001 年 1 月 1 日 (每個時區的 DateTime.MinValue.Date) 值。 針對美國中的時區，Windows Vista 中的登錄會定義兩個調整規則：

• Monday，January 01， 0001， to Sunday， December 31， 2006.

• 2007 年 1 月 1 日星期一、2007 年 12 月 31 日到星期五，9999 年 12 月 31 日。

這表示，雖然儲存在登錄中的時區調整規則對於執行目前的時區相關作業很有用，但它們無法可靠地用於擷取歷程記錄時區資訊。 如需使用多個調整規則定義自訂時區的相關資訊，這些規則可用於歷史時區感知應用程式中，請參閱 如何：建立具有調整規則的時區。