Page.Validate 方法

  • 參考

定義

命名空間:
System.Web.UI
組件:
System.Web.dll

指示網頁上包含的任何驗證控制項來驗證它們已指派的資訊。

多載

Validate()

指示網頁上包含的任何驗證控制項來驗證它們已指派的資訊。
Validate(String)

指示指定驗證群組中的驗證控制項，驗證其指派的資訊。

Validate()

指示網頁上包含的任何驗證控制項來驗證它們已指派的資訊。

public:
 virtual void Validate();
public virtual void Validate ();
abstract member Validate : unit -> unit
override this.Validate : unit -> unit
Public Overridable Sub Validate ()

範例

下列程式碼範例會在已定義數個不同驗證群組的案例中呼叫 Validate 頁面上的 方法。

重要

這個範例有一個可接受使用者輸入的文字方塊，這可能會造成安全性威脅。 根據預設，ASP.NET Web 網頁會驗證使用者輸入未包含指令碼或 HTML 項目。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Script Exploits Overview (指令碼攻擊概觀)。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  protected void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    switch (((Button)sender).ID)
    {
      case "Button1":
        if (TextBoxValidator1.IsValid)
        {
          Label1.Text = "TextBox validates.";
        }
        else
        {
          Label1.Text = "";
          Label4.Text = "";
        }
        break;
      case "Button2":
        // Must explicitly cause Validate here because 
        // Button2 has CausesValidation set to false.
        Validate("Group2");
        if (CustomValidator.IsValid)
        {
          Label2.Text = "CheckBox validates.";
        }
        else
        {
          Label2.Text = "";
          Label4.Text = "";
        }
        break;
      default:
      Label1.Text = "";
      Label2.Text = "";
      break;
        
    }
  }

  // Custom validator for check box.
  protected void CustomValidator_ServerValidate(object source, ServerValidateEventArgs args)
  {
    args.IsValid = (CheckBox1.Checked == true);
  }

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (IsPostBack && Context.Request.Form["__EVENTTARGET"] == "TextBox2")
    {
      // Handle AutoPostBack TextBox.
      Validate("Group3");
      if (Page.IsValid)
      {
        Label3.Text = "AutoPostBack TextBox validates.";
      }
      else
      {
        Label3.Text = "";
        Label4.Text = "";
      }
    }
    
  }

  protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Validate();
    if (Page.IsValid)
      Label4.Text = "All controls valid.";
    else
    {
      Label1.Text = "";
      Label2.Text = "";
      Label3.Text = "";
      Label4.Text = "";
    }

  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Page Validate</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      TextBox
      <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" ValidationGroup="Group1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator Display="Static" ID="TextBoxValidator1" ValidationGroup="Group1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="(please enter some text)" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
      <br />
      CheckBox
      <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" ValidationGroup="Group2" runat="server" />
      <asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator" ValidationGroup="Group2" runat="server" Text="(this option required)" OnServerValidate="CustomValidator_ServerValidate" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:CustomValidator>
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" ValidationGroup="Group1" CausesValidation="true" runat="server" Text="Validate Group1 Controls" OnClick="Button_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" ValidationGroup="Group2" CausesValidation="false" runat="server" Text="Validate Group2 Controls" OnClick="Button_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <br />
      AutoPostBack TextBox
      <asp:TextBox AutoPostBack="true" ID="TextBox2" ValidationGroup="Group3" runat="server" CausesValidation="true"></asp:TextBox>
      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="TextBoxValidator2" ValidationGroup="Group3" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" ErrorMessage="(please enter some text)" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
      <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button3" CausesValidation="true" runat="server" Text="Validate All Controls" OnClick="Button3_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label4" runat="server"></asp:Label>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

    Select Case CType(sender, Button).ID
      Case "Button1"
        If TextBoxValidator1.IsValid Then
          Label1.Text = "TextBox validates."
        Else
          Label1.Text = ""
          Label4.Text = ""
        End If
      Case "Button2"
        ' Must explicitly cause Validate here because 
        ' Button2 has CausesValidation set to false.
        Validate("Group2")
        If CustomValidator.IsValid Then
          Label2.Text = "CheckBox validates."
        Else
          Label2.Text = ""
          Label4.Text = ""
        End If
      Case Else
        Label1.Text = ""
        Label2.Text = ""
    End Select

  End Sub
  
  Protected Sub CustomValidator_ServerValidate(ByVal source As Object, ByVal args As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ServerValidateEventArgs)
     
    args.IsValid = (CheckBox1.Checked)

  End Sub
  
  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

    If (IsPostBack) Then
      
    ' Handle AutoPostBack TextBox.
      Validate("Group3")
      If (Page.IsValid) Then
        Label3.Text = "AutoPostBack TextBox validates."
      Else
        Label3.Text = ""
        Label4.Text = ""
      End If
    End If
    
  End Sub

  Protected Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
  
    Validate()
    If (Page.IsValid) Then
      Label4.Text = "All controls valid."
    Else
      Label1.Text = ""
      Label2.Text = ""
      Label3.Text = ""
      Label4.Text = ""
    End If
    
  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Page Validate</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      TextBox
      <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" ValidationGroup="Group1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator Display="Static" ID="TextBoxValidator1" ValidationGroup="Group1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="(please enter some text)" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
      <br />
      CheckBox
      <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" ValidationGroup="Group2" runat="server" />
      <asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator" ValidationGroup="Group2" runat="server" Text="(this option required)" OnServerValidate="CustomValidator_ServerValidate" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:CustomValidator>
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" ValidationGroup="Group1" CausesValidation="true" runat="server" Text="Validate Group1 Controls" OnClick="Button_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" ValidationGroup="Group2" CausesValidation="false" runat="server" Text="Validate Group2 Controls" OnClick="Button_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <br />
      AutoPostBack TextBox
      <asp:TextBox AutoPostBack="true" ID="TextBox2" ValidationGroup="Group3" runat="server" CausesValidation="true"></asp:TextBox>
      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="TextBoxValidator2" ValidationGroup="Group3" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" ErrorMessage="(please enter some text)" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
      <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button3" CausesValidation="true" runat="server" Text="Validate All Controls" OnClick="Button3_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label4" runat="server"></asp:Label>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

備註

當使用者按一下屬性 CausesValidation 設定 true 為 的任何 ASP.NET 伺服器控制項時，即會叫用這個方法，這是預設值。 這些包括 Button 、、 和 LinkButton Web 服務器控制項、 HtmlInputButton 、 HtmlInputImage 和 HtmlButton HTML 伺服器控制項，以及可自動回傳至伺服器，例如 TextBox 、 ListControlCheckBox 和 BulletedListImageButton 控制項的控制項。

若要停用頁面上任何按鈕控制項的驗證，請將按鈕控制項的 CausesValidation 屬性設定為 false 。

叫用這個方法時，逐一查看與 Page.Validators 屬性相關聯之 物件中包含的 ValidatorCollection 驗證控制項，並叫用目前驗證群組中每個驗證控制項的驗證邏輯。 驗證群組是由將頁面張貼至伺服器的控制項所決定。 如果未指定驗證群組，則不會使用驗證群組。

注意

頁面驗證的行為已變更。 在 ASP.NET 2.0 中，控制項不再呼叫 Page.Validate() 方法;它們會改用 Page.Validate(String) 方法。 如果您在 ASP.NET 2.0 頁面上使用 Page.Validate() 方法，則會忽略驗證群組，並驗證所有控制項。

給繼承者的注意事項

ASP.NET Validate() 2.0 不會使用 方法。 當您使用 ASP.NET 2.0 時，請覆寫 Validate(String) 方法來變更頁面驗證行為。

另請參閱

適用於

Validate(String)

指示指定驗證群組中的驗證控制項，驗證其指派的資訊。

public:
 virtual void Validate(System::String ^ validationGroup);
public virtual void Validate (string validationGroup);
abstract member Validate : string -> unit
override this.Validate : string -> unit
Public Overridable Sub Validate (validationGroup As String)

參數

validationGroup
String

要驗證的控制項之驗證群組名稱。

範例

下列程式碼範例會在已定義數個不同驗證群組的案例中呼叫 Validate 頁面上的 方法。

重要

這個範例有一個可接受使用者輸入的文字方塊，這可能會造成安全性威脅。 根據預設，ASP.NET Web 網頁會驗證使用者輸入未包含指令碼或 HTML 項目。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 Script Exploits Overview (指令碼攻擊概觀)。

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  protected void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    switch (((Button)sender).ID)
    {
      case "Button1":
        if (TextBoxValidator1.IsValid)
        {
          Label1.Text = "TextBox validates.";
        }
        else
        {
          Label1.Text = "";
          Label4.Text = "";
        }
        break;
      case "Button2":
        // Must explicitly cause Validate here because 
        // Button2 has CausesValidation set to false.
        Validate("Group2");
        if (CustomValidator.IsValid)
        {
          Label2.Text = "CheckBox validates.";
        }
        else
        {
          Label2.Text = "";
          Label4.Text = "";
        }
        break;
      default:
      Label1.Text = "";
      Label2.Text = "";
      break;
        
    }
  }

  // Custom validator for check box.
  protected void CustomValidator_ServerValidate(object source, ServerValidateEventArgs args)
  {
    args.IsValid = (CheckBox1.Checked == true);
  }

  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (IsPostBack && Context.Request.Form["__EVENTTARGET"] == "TextBox2")
    {
      // Handle AutoPostBack TextBox.
      Validate("Group3");
      if (Page.IsValid)
      {
        Label3.Text = "AutoPostBack TextBox validates.";
      }
      else
      {
        Label3.Text = "";
        Label4.Text = "";
      }
    }
    
  }

  protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Validate();
    if (Page.IsValid)
      Label4.Text = "All controls valid.";
    else
    {
      Label1.Text = "";
      Label2.Text = "";
      Label3.Text = "";
      Label4.Text = "";
    }

  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Page Validate</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      TextBox
      <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" ValidationGroup="Group1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator Display="Static" ID="TextBoxValidator1" ValidationGroup="Group1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="(please enter some text)" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
      <br />
      CheckBox
      <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" ValidationGroup="Group2" runat="server" />
      <asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator" ValidationGroup="Group2" runat="server" Text="(this option required)" OnServerValidate="CustomValidator_ServerValidate" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:CustomValidator>
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" ValidationGroup="Group1" CausesValidation="true" runat="server" Text="Validate Group1 Controls" OnClick="Button_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" ValidationGroup="Group2" CausesValidation="false" runat="server" Text="Validate Group2 Controls" OnClick="Button_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <br />
      AutoPostBack TextBox
      <asp:TextBox AutoPostBack="true" ID="TextBox2" ValidationGroup="Group3" runat="server" CausesValidation="true"></asp:TextBox>
      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="TextBoxValidator2" ValidationGroup="Group3" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" ErrorMessage="(please enter some text)" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
      <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button3" CausesValidation="true" runat="server" Text="Validate All Controls" OnClick="Button3_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label4" runat="server"></asp:Label>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="VB" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

    Select Case CType(sender, Button).ID
      Case "Button1"
        If TextBoxValidator1.IsValid Then
          Label1.Text = "TextBox validates."
        Else
          Label1.Text = ""
          Label4.Text = ""
        End If
      Case "Button2"
        ' Must explicitly cause Validate here because 
        ' Button2 has CausesValidation set to false.
        Validate("Group2")
        If CustomValidator.IsValid Then
          Label2.Text = "CheckBox validates."
        Else
          Label2.Text = ""
          Label4.Text = ""
        End If
      Case Else
        Label1.Text = ""
        Label2.Text = ""
    End Select

  End Sub
  
  Protected Sub CustomValidator_ServerValidate(ByVal source As Object, ByVal args As System.Web.UI.WebControls.ServerValidateEventArgs)
     
    args.IsValid = (CheckBox1.Checked)

  End Sub
  
  Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

    If (IsPostBack) Then
      
    ' Handle AutoPostBack TextBox.
      Validate("Group3")
      If (Page.IsValid) Then
        Label3.Text = "AutoPostBack TextBox validates."
      Else
        Label3.Text = ""
        Label4.Text = ""
      End If
    End If
    
  End Sub

  Protected Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
  
    Validate()
    If (Page.IsValid) Then
      Label4.Text = "All controls valid."
    Else
      Label1.Text = ""
      Label2.Text = ""
      Label3.Text = ""
      Label4.Text = ""
    End If
    
  End Sub
  
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Page Validate</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      TextBox
      <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" ValidationGroup="Group1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator Display="Static" ID="TextBoxValidator1" ValidationGroup="Group1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="(please enter some text)" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
      <br />
      CheckBox
      <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" ValidationGroup="Group2" runat="server" />
      <asp:CustomValidator ID="CustomValidator" ValidationGroup="Group2" runat="server" Text="(this option required)" OnServerValidate="CustomValidator_ServerValidate" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:CustomValidator>
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" ValidationGroup="Group1" CausesValidation="true" runat="server" Text="Validate Group1 Controls" OnClick="Button_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" ValidationGroup="Group2" CausesValidation="false" runat="server" Text="Validate Group2 Controls" OnClick="Button_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <br />
      AutoPostBack TextBox
      <asp:TextBox AutoPostBack="true" ID="TextBox2" ValidationGroup="Group3" runat="server" CausesValidation="true"></asp:TextBox>
      <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="TextBoxValidator2" ValidationGroup="Group3" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox2" ErrorMessage="(please enter some text)" EnableClientScript="False"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
      <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server"></asp:Label>
      <br />
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button3" CausesValidation="true" runat="server" Text="Validate All Controls" OnClick="Button3_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label4" runat="server"></asp:Label>
    
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

備註

當使用者按一下屬性 CausesValidation 設定 true 為 的任何 ASP.NET 伺服器控制項時，即會叫用這個方法，這是預設值。 這些包括 Button 、、 和 LinkButton Web 服務器控制項、 HtmlInputButton 、 HtmlInputImage 和 HtmlButton HTML 伺服器控制項，以及可自動回傳至伺服器，例如 TextBox 、 ListControlCheckBox 和 BulletedListImageButton 控制項的控制項。

若要停用頁面上任何按鈕控制項的驗證，請將按鈕控制項的 CausesValidation 屬性設定為 false 。

方法 Validate 會驗證指定的驗證群組。 在驗證群組上呼叫 Validate 方法之後， IsValid 只有在指定的驗證群組和導致頁面張貼至伺服器之控制項的驗證群組都有效時，方法才會傳回 true 。

另請參閱

適用於