Control.PerformLayout 方法

參考

定義

命名空間:: System.Windows.Forms

組件:: System.Windows.Forms.dll

重要

部分資訊涉及發行前產品，在發行之前可能會有大幅修改。 Microsoft 對此處提供的資訊，不做任何明確或隱含的瑕疵擔保。

強制控制項將配置邏輯套用至子控制項。

多載

PerformLayout(Control, String)	強制控制項將配置邏輯套用至其所有子控制項。
PerformLayout()	強制控制項將配置邏輯套用至其所有子控制項。

PerformLayout(Control, String)

強制控制項將配置邏輯套用至其所有子控制項。

public:
 void PerformLayout(System::Windows::Forms::Control ^ affectedControl, System::String ^ affectedProperty);

public void PerformLayout (System.Windows.Forms.Control affectedControl, string affectedProperty);

public void PerformLayout (System.Windows.Forms.Control? affectedControl, string? affectedProperty);

member this.PerformLayout : System.Windows.Forms.Control * string -> unit

Public Sub PerformLayout (affectedControl As Control, affectedProperty As String)

參數

affectedControl: Control

Control，表示最新變更的控制項。

affectedProperty: String

控制項上最新變更之屬性的名稱。

範例

下列程式碼範例會示範如何使用 PerformLayout 方法。它也會示範引發事件的方式 Layout 。在此範例中 Click ，用於 Button1 的事件處理常式會明確呼叫 PerformLayout 。的 ClickButton2 事件處理常式會隱含呼叫 PerformLayout 。 PerformLayout 載入表單時也會呼叫。 Button3 將控制項傳回載入時所在的狀態。在每個案例中 Layout ，都會引發事件。

這是完整的範例。若要執行範例，請將下列程式碼貼到空白表單中。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Drawing;

// This custom control has the Layout event implented so that when 
// PerformLayout(AffectedControl, AffectedProperty) is called 
// on the control, where AffectedProperty equals "Bounds" the 
// textbox is centered on the control.
public ref class LayoutControl: public System::Windows::Forms::UserControl
{
public private:
   System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ TextBox1;

public:
   LayoutControl()
      : UserControl()
   {
      InitializeComponent();
   }


private:
   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      this->TextBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
      this->SuspendLayout();
      this->TextBox1->BorderStyle = System::Windows::Forms::BorderStyle::FixedSingle;
      this->TextBox1->Name = "TextBox1";
      this->TextBox1->TabIndex = 0;
      this->BackColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::ControlDark;
      this->Controls->Add( this->TextBox1 );
      this->Name = "LayoutControl";
      this->ResumeLayout( false );
      this->Layout += gcnew LayoutEventHandler( this, &LayoutControl::LayoutControl_Layout );
   }


   // This method is called when the Layout event is fired. 
   // This happens by during the initial load, by calling PerformLayout
   // or by resizing, adding or removing controls or other actions that 
   // affect how the control is laid out. This method checks the 
   // value of e.AffectedProperty and changes the look of the 
   // control accordingly. 
   void LayoutControl_Layout( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::LayoutEventArgs^ e )
   {
      if ( e->AffectedProperty != nullptr )
      {
         if ( e->AffectedProperty->Equals( "Bounds" ) )
         {
            TextBox1->Left = (this->Width - TextBox1->Width) / 2;
            TextBox1->Top = (this->Height - TextBox1->Height) / 2;
         }
      }
      else
      {
         this->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 150, 160 );
         TextBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 16, 24 );
      }

      TextBox1->Text = String::Format( "Left = {0} Top = {1}", TextBox1->Left, TextBox1->Top );
   }

};

public ref class LayoutForm: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
public:
   LayoutForm()
      : Form()
   {
      InitializeComponent();
   }


public private:
   System::Windows::Forms::Button^ Button1;
   System::Windows::Forms::Button^ Button2;
   LayoutControl^ LayoutControl1;
   System::Windows::Forms::Button^ Button3;

private:
   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      this->Button1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
      this->Button2 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
      this->Button3 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
      this->LayoutControl1 = gcnew LayoutControl;
      this->SuspendLayout();
      this->Button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 16, 16 );
      this->Button1->Name = "Button1";
      this->Button1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 120, 32 );
      this->Button1->TabIndex = 0;
      this->Button1->Text = "Center textbox on control";
      this->Button2->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 152, 16 );
      this->Button2->Name = "Button2";
      this->Button2->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 104, 32 );
      this->Button2->TabIndex = 3;
      this->Button2->Text = "Shrink user control";
      this->Button3->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 96, 232 );
      this->Button3->Name = "Button3";
      this->Button3->TabIndex = 5;
      this->Button3->Text = "Reset";
      this->LayoutControl1->BackColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::ControlDark;
      this->LayoutControl1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 72, 64 );
      this->LayoutControl1->Name = "LayoutControl1";
      this->LayoutControl1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 150, 160 );
      this->LayoutControl1->TabIndex = 6;
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 266 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->Button3 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->Button2 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->Button1 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->LayoutControl1 );
      this->Name = "Form1";
      this->Text = "Form1";
      this->ResumeLayout( false );
      this->Button1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this,&LayoutForm::Button1_Click );
      this->Button2->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this,&LayoutForm::Button2_Click );
      this->Button3->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this,&LayoutForm::Button3_Click );
   }


   // This method explicitly calls raises the layout event on 
   // LayoutControl1, changing the Bounds property.
   void Button1_Click( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      LayoutControl1->PerformLayout( LayoutControl1, "Bounds" );
   }


   // This resize of LayoutControl1 implicitly triggers the layout event. 
   //  Changing the size of the control affects its Bounds property.
   void Button2_Click( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      LayoutControl1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 100, 100 );
   }


   // This method explicitly calls PerformLayout with no parameters, 
   // which raises the Layout event with the LayoutEventArgs properties
   // equal to Nothing.
   void Button3_Click( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      LayoutControl1->PerformLayout();
   }

};


[System::STAThread]
int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew LayoutForm );
}


using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

public class LayoutForm:
    System.Windows.Forms.Form

{
    public LayoutForm() : base()
    {        
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    internal System.Windows.Forms.Button Button1;
    internal System.Windows.Forms.Button Button2;
    internal LayoutControl LayoutControl1;
    internal System.Windows.Forms.Button Button3;

    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.Button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.Button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.Button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.LayoutControl1 = new LayoutControl();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        this.Button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 16);
        this.Button1.Name = "Button1";
        this.Button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 32);
        this.Button1.TabIndex = 0;
        this.Button1.Text = "Center textbox on control";
        this.Button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(152, 16);
        this.Button2.Name = "Button2";
        this.Button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 32);
        this.Button2.TabIndex = 3;
        this.Button2.Text = "Shrink user control";
        this.Button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 232);
        this.Button3.Name = "Button3";
        this.Button3.TabIndex = 5;
        this.Button3.Text = "Reset";
        this.LayoutControl1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark;
        this.LayoutControl1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 64);
        this.LayoutControl1.Name = "LayoutControl1";
        this.LayoutControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 160);
        this.LayoutControl1.TabIndex = 6;
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
        this.Controls.Add(this.Button3);
        this.Controls.Add(this.Button2);
        this.Controls.Add(this.Button1);
        this.Controls.Add(this.LayoutControl1);
        this.Name = "Form1";
        this.Text = "Form1";
        this.ResumeLayout(false);
        this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(Button1_Click);
        this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(Button2_Click);
        this.Button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(Button3_Click);
    }

    [System.STAThread]
    public static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new LayoutForm());
    }

    // This method explicitly calls raises the layout event on 
    // LayoutControl1, changing the Bounds property.
    private void Button1_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        LayoutControl1.PerformLayout(LayoutControl1, "Bounds");
    }

    // This resize of LayoutControl1 implicitly triggers the layout event. 
    //  Changing the size of the control affects its Bounds property.
    private void Button2_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        LayoutControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 100);
    }

    // This method explicitly calls PerformLayout with no parameters, 
    // which raises the Layout event with the LayoutEventArgs properties
    // equal to Nothing.
    private void Button3_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        LayoutControl1.PerformLayout();
    }
}

// This custom control has the Layout event implented so that when 
// PerformLayout(AffectedControl, AffectedProperty) is called 
// on the control, where AffectedProperty equals "Bounds" the 
// textbox is centered on the control.
public class LayoutControl:
    System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
{
    internal System.Windows.Forms.TextBox TextBox1;

    public LayoutControl() : base()
    {        
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.TextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        this.TextBox1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
        this.TextBox1.Name = "TextBox1";
        this.TextBox1.TabIndex = 0;
        this.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark;
        this.Controls.Add(this.TextBox1);
        this.Name = "LayoutControl";
        this.ResumeLayout(false);
        this.Layout += new LayoutEventHandler(LayoutControl_Layout);
    }

    // This method is called when the Layout event is fired. 
    // This happens by during the initial load, by calling PerformLayout
    // or by resizing, adding or removing controls or other actions that 
    // affect how the control is laid out. This method checks the 
    // value of e.AffectedProperty and changes the look of the 
    // control accordingly. 
    private void LayoutControl_Layout(object sender, 
        System.Windows.Forms.LayoutEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.AffectedProperty != null)
        {
            if (e.AffectedProperty.Equals("Bounds"))
            {
                TextBox1.Left = (this.Width-TextBox1.Width)/2;
                TextBox1.Top = (this.Height-TextBox1.Height)/2;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 160);
            TextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 24);
        }
        TextBox1.Text = "Left = "+TextBox1.Left+" Top = "+TextBox1.Top;
    }
}


Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing



Public Class LayoutForm
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()
        InitializeComponent()
    End Sub

    Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents LayoutControl1 As LayoutControl
    Friend WithEvents Button3 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.Button3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.LayoutControl1 = New LayoutControl
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 16)
        Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
        Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(120, 32)
        Me.Button1.TabIndex = 0
        Me.Button1.Text = "Center textbox on control"
        Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(152, 16)
        Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
        Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(104, 32)
        Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
        Me.Button2.Text = "Shrink user control"
        Me.Button3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(96, 232)
        Me.Button3.Name = "Button3"
        Me.Button3.TabIndex = 5
        Me.Button3.Text = "Reset"
        Me.LayoutControl1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark
        Me.LayoutControl1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(72, 64)
        Me.LayoutControl1.Name = "LayoutControl1"
        Me.LayoutControl1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(150, 160)
        Me.LayoutControl1.TabIndex = 6
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 266)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button3)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.LayoutControl1)
        Me.Name = "Form1"
        Me.Text = "Form1"
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)

    End Sub

    <System.STAThread()> Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New LayoutForm)
    End Sub


   
    ' This method explicitly calls raises the layout event on 
    ' LayoutControl1, changing the Bounds property.
    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        LayoutControl1.PerformLayout(LayoutControl1, "Bounds")
    End Sub

    ' This resize of LayoutControl1 implicitly triggers the layout event. 
    '   Changing the size of the control affects its Bounds property.
    Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        LayoutControl1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(100, 100)
    End Sub

    ' This method explicitly calls PerformLayout with no parameters, 
    ' which raises the Layout event with the LayoutEventArgs properties
    ' equal to Nothing.
    Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
        LayoutControl1.PerformLayout()
    End Sub

End Class


'This custom control has the Layout event implented so that when 
'PerformLayout(AffectedControl, AffectedProperty) is called on the control, 
'where AffectedProperty equals "Bounds" the textbox is centered on the control.
Public Class LayoutControl
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
    Friend WithEvents TextBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()
        InitializeComponent()
    End Sub

    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.TextBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        Me.TextBox1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle
        Me.TextBox1.Name = "TextBox1"
        Me.TextBox1.TabIndex = 0
        Me.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.TextBox1)
        Me.Name = "LayoutControl"
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)

    End Sub

    'This method is called when the Layout event is fired. This happens by during the initial load,
    'by calling PerformLayout or by resizing, adding or removing controls or other actions that 
    'affect how the control is laid out. This method checks the value of e.AffectedProperty
    'and changes the look of the control accordingly. 
    Private Sub LayoutControl_Layout(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.LayoutEventArgs) Handles MyBase.Layout
        If e.AffectedProperty IsNot Nothing Then
            If e.AffectedProperty.Equals("Bounds") Then
                TextBox1.Left = (Me.Width - TextBox1.Width) / 2
                TextBox1.Top = (Me.Height - TextBox1.Height) / 2
            End If
        Else
            Me.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(150, 160)
            TextBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 24)
        End If
        TextBox1.Text = "Left = " & TextBox1.Left & " Top = " & TextBox1.Top
    End Sub

End Class

備註

SuspendLayout如果在呼叫 PerformLayout 方法之前呼叫方法，則會 Layout 隱藏事件。

affectedControl和 affectedProperty 參數都可以設定為 null 。這樣做會導致 AffectedControl 所建立的 LayoutEventArgs 和 AffectedProperty 屬性設定為 null 。

另請參閱

適用於

PerformLayout()

強制控制項將配置邏輯套用至其所有子控制項。

public:
 void PerformLayout();

public void PerformLayout ();

member this.PerformLayout : unit -> unit

Public Sub PerformLayout ()

範例

這是完整的範例。若要執行範例，請將下列程式碼貼到空白表單中。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
using namespace System::Drawing;

// This custom control has the Layout event implented so that when 
// PerformLayout(AffectedControl, AffectedProperty) is called 
// on the control, where AffectedProperty equals "Bounds" the 
// textbox is centered on the control.
public ref class LayoutControl: public System::Windows::Forms::UserControl
{
public private:
   System::Windows::Forms::TextBox^ TextBox1;

public:
   LayoutControl()
      : UserControl()
   {
      InitializeComponent();
   }


private:
   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      this->TextBox1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::TextBox;
      this->SuspendLayout();
      this->TextBox1->BorderStyle = System::Windows::Forms::BorderStyle::FixedSingle;
      this->TextBox1->Name = "TextBox1";
      this->TextBox1->TabIndex = 0;
      this->BackColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::ControlDark;
      this->Controls->Add( this->TextBox1 );
      this->Name = "LayoutControl";
      this->ResumeLayout( false );
      this->Layout += gcnew LayoutEventHandler( this, &LayoutControl::LayoutControl_Layout );
   }


   // This method is called when the Layout event is fired. 
   // This happens by during the initial load, by calling PerformLayout
   // or by resizing, adding or removing controls or other actions that 
   // affect how the control is laid out. This method checks the 
   // value of e.AffectedProperty and changes the look of the 
   // control accordingly. 
   void LayoutControl_Layout( Object^ /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::LayoutEventArgs^ e )
   {
      if ( e->AffectedProperty != nullptr )
      {
         if ( e->AffectedProperty->Equals( "Bounds" ) )
         {
            TextBox1->Left = (this->Width - TextBox1->Width) / 2;
            TextBox1->Top = (this->Height - TextBox1->Height) / 2;
         }
      }
      else
      {
         this->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 150, 160 );
         TextBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 16, 24 );
      }

      TextBox1->Text = String::Format( "Left = {0} Top = {1}", TextBox1->Left, TextBox1->Top );
   }

};

public ref class LayoutForm: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
public:
   LayoutForm()
      : Form()
   {
      InitializeComponent();
   }


public private:
   System::Windows::Forms::Button^ Button1;
   System::Windows::Forms::Button^ Button2;
   LayoutControl^ LayoutControl1;
   System::Windows::Forms::Button^ Button3;

private:
   void InitializeComponent()
   {
      this->Button1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
      this->Button2 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
      this->Button3 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button;
      this->LayoutControl1 = gcnew LayoutControl;
      this->SuspendLayout();
      this->Button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 16, 16 );
      this->Button1->Name = "Button1";
      this->Button1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 120, 32 );
      this->Button1->TabIndex = 0;
      this->Button1->Text = "Center textbox on control";
      this->Button2->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 152, 16 );
      this->Button2->Name = "Button2";
      this->Button2->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 104, 32 );
      this->Button2->TabIndex = 3;
      this->Button2->Text = "Shrink user control";
      this->Button3->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 96, 232 );
      this->Button3->Name = "Button3";
      this->Button3->TabIndex = 5;
      this->Button3->Text = "Reset";
      this->LayoutControl1->BackColor = System::Drawing::SystemColors::ControlDark;
      this->LayoutControl1->Location = System::Drawing::Point( 72, 64 );
      this->LayoutControl1->Name = "LayoutControl1";
      this->LayoutControl1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 150, 160 );
      this->LayoutControl1->TabIndex = 6;
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 266 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->Button3 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->Button2 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->Button1 );
      this->Controls->Add( this->LayoutControl1 );
      this->Name = "Form1";
      this->Text = "Form1";
      this->ResumeLayout( false );
      this->Button1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this,&LayoutForm::Button1_Click );
      this->Button2->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this,&LayoutForm::Button2_Click );
      this->Button3->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this,&LayoutForm::Button3_Click );
   }


   // This method explicitly calls raises the layout event on 
   // LayoutControl1, changing the Bounds property.
   void Button1_Click( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      LayoutControl1->PerformLayout( LayoutControl1, "Bounds" );
   }


   // This resize of LayoutControl1 implicitly triggers the layout event. 
   //  Changing the size of the control affects its Bounds property.
   void Button2_Click( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      LayoutControl1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 100, 100 );
   }


   // This method explicitly calls PerformLayout with no parameters, 
   // which raises the Layout event with the LayoutEventArgs properties
   // equal to Nothing.
   void Button3_Click( System::Object^ /*sender*/, System::EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      LayoutControl1->PerformLayout();
   }

};


[System::STAThread]
int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew LayoutForm );
}


using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

public class LayoutForm:
    System.Windows.Forms.Form

{
    public LayoutForm() : base()
    {        
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    internal System.Windows.Forms.Button Button1;
    internal System.Windows.Forms.Button Button2;
    internal LayoutControl LayoutControl1;
    internal System.Windows.Forms.Button Button3;

    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.Button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.Button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.Button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.LayoutControl1 = new LayoutControl();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        this.Button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 16);
        this.Button1.Name = "Button1";
        this.Button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 32);
        this.Button1.TabIndex = 0;
        this.Button1.Text = "Center textbox on control";
        this.Button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(152, 16);
        this.Button2.Name = "Button2";
        this.Button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(104, 32);
        this.Button2.TabIndex = 3;
        this.Button2.Text = "Shrink user control";
        this.Button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(96, 232);
        this.Button3.Name = "Button3";
        this.Button3.TabIndex = 5;
        this.Button3.Text = "Reset";
        this.LayoutControl1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark;
        this.LayoutControl1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 64);
        this.LayoutControl1.Name = "LayoutControl1";
        this.LayoutControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 160);
        this.LayoutControl1.TabIndex = 6;
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
        this.Controls.Add(this.Button3);
        this.Controls.Add(this.Button2);
        this.Controls.Add(this.Button1);
        this.Controls.Add(this.LayoutControl1);
        this.Name = "Form1";
        this.Text = "Form1";
        this.ResumeLayout(false);
        this.Button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(Button1_Click);
        this.Button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(Button2_Click);
        this.Button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(Button3_Click);
    }

    [System.STAThread]
    public static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new LayoutForm());
    }

    // This method explicitly calls raises the layout event on 
    // LayoutControl1, changing the Bounds property.
    private void Button1_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        LayoutControl1.PerformLayout(LayoutControl1, "Bounds");
    }

    // This resize of LayoutControl1 implicitly triggers the layout event. 
    //  Changing the size of the control affects its Bounds property.
    private void Button2_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        LayoutControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 100);
    }

    // This method explicitly calls PerformLayout with no parameters, 
    // which raises the Layout event with the LayoutEventArgs properties
    // equal to Nothing.
    private void Button3_Click(System.Object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        LayoutControl1.PerformLayout();
    }
}

// This custom control has the Layout event implented so that when 
// PerformLayout(AffectedControl, AffectedProperty) is called 
// on the control, where AffectedProperty equals "Bounds" the 
// textbox is centered on the control.
public class LayoutControl:
    System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
{
    internal System.Windows.Forms.TextBox TextBox1;

    public LayoutControl() : base()
    {        
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.TextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        this.TextBox1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
        this.TextBox1.Name = "TextBox1";
        this.TextBox1.TabIndex = 0;
        this.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark;
        this.Controls.Add(this.TextBox1);
        this.Name = "LayoutControl";
        this.ResumeLayout(false);
        this.Layout += new LayoutEventHandler(LayoutControl_Layout);
    }

    // This method is called when the Layout event is fired. 
    // This happens by during the initial load, by calling PerformLayout
    // or by resizing, adding or removing controls or other actions that 
    // affect how the control is laid out. This method checks the 
    // value of e.AffectedProperty and changes the look of the 
    // control accordingly. 
    private void LayoutControl_Layout(object sender, 
        System.Windows.Forms.LayoutEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.AffectedProperty != null)
        {
            if (e.AffectedProperty.Equals("Bounds"))
            {
                TextBox1.Left = (this.Width-TextBox1.Width)/2;
                TextBox1.Top = (this.Height-TextBox1.Height)/2;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 160);
            TextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 24);
        }
        TextBox1.Text = "Left = "+TextBox1.Left+" Top = "+TextBox1.Top;
    }
}


Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing



Public Class LayoutForm
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()
        InitializeComponent()
    End Sub

    Friend WithEvents Button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents Button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents LayoutControl1 As LayoutControl
    Friend WithEvents Button3 As System.Windows.Forms.Button

    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.Button3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.LayoutControl1 = New LayoutControl
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 16)
        Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
        Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(120, 32)
        Me.Button1.TabIndex = 0
        Me.Button1.Text = "Center textbox on control"
        Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(152, 16)
        Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
        Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(104, 32)
        Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
        Me.Button2.Text = "Shrink user control"
        Me.Button3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(96, 232)
        Me.Button3.Name = "Button3"
        Me.Button3.TabIndex = 5
        Me.Button3.Text = "Reset"
        Me.LayoutControl1.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark
        Me.LayoutControl1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(72, 64)
        Me.LayoutControl1.Name = "LayoutControl1"
        Me.LayoutControl1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(150, 160)
        Me.LayoutControl1.TabIndex = 6
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 266)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button3)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.LayoutControl1)
        Me.Name = "Form1"
        Me.Text = "Form1"
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)

    End Sub

    <System.STAThread()> Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New LayoutForm)
    End Sub


   
    ' This method explicitly calls raises the layout event on 
    ' LayoutControl1, changing the Bounds property.
    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        LayoutControl1.PerformLayout(LayoutControl1, "Bounds")
    End Sub

    ' This resize of LayoutControl1 implicitly triggers the layout event. 
    '   Changing the size of the control affects its Bounds property.
    Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
        LayoutControl1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(100, 100)
    End Sub

    ' This method explicitly calls PerformLayout with no parameters, 
    ' which raises the Layout event with the LayoutEventArgs properties
    ' equal to Nothing.
    Private Sub Button3_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
        LayoutControl1.PerformLayout()
    End Sub

End Class


'This custom control has the Layout event implented so that when 
'PerformLayout(AffectedControl, AffectedProperty) is called on the control, 
'where AffectedProperty equals "Bounds" the textbox is centered on the control.
Public Class LayoutControl
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.UserControl
    Friend WithEvents TextBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.TextBox

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()
        InitializeComponent()
    End Sub

    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.TextBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TextBox
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        Me.TextBox1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle
        Me.TextBox1.Name = "TextBox1"
        Me.TextBox1.TabIndex = 0
        Me.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.ControlDark
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.TextBox1)
        Me.Name = "LayoutControl"
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)

    End Sub

    'This method is called when the Layout event is fired. This happens by during the initial load,
    'by calling PerformLayout or by resizing, adding or removing controls or other actions that 
    'affect how the control is laid out. This method checks the value of e.AffectedProperty
    'and changes the look of the control accordingly. 
    Private Sub LayoutControl_Layout(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.LayoutEventArgs) Handles MyBase.Layout
        If e.AffectedProperty IsNot Nothing Then
            If e.AffectedProperty.Equals("Bounds") Then
                TextBox1.Left = (Me.Width - TextBox1.Width) / 2
                TextBox1.Top = (Me.Height - TextBox1.Height) / 2
            End If
        Else
            Me.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(150, 160)
            TextBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(16, 24)
        End If
        TextBox1.Text = "Left = " & TextBox1.Left & " Top = " & TextBox1.Top
    End Sub

End Class

備註

SuspendLayout如果在呼叫 PerformLayout 方法之前呼叫方法，則會 Layout 隱藏事件。

AffectedControl如果呼叫方法時 PerformLayout 未提供任何值，則所建立的 LayoutEventArgs 和 AffectedProperty 屬性會設定 null 為。

另請參閱

適用於

Control.PerformLayout 方法

定義

多載

PerformLayout(Control, String)

參數

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

PerformLayout()

範例

備註

另請參閱

適用於

意見反應

其他資源