FrameworkElement.BindingGroup 屬性

定義

命名空間:

System.Windows

組件:

PresentationFramework.dll

取得或設定用於項目的 BindingGroup。

public:
 property System::Windows::Data::BindingGroup ^ BindingGroup { System::Windows::Data::BindingGroup ^ get(); void set(System::Windows::Data::BindingGroup ^ value); };

[System.Windows.Localizability(System.Windows.LocalizationCategory.NeverLocalize)]
public System.Windows.Data.BindingGroup BindingGroup { get; set; }

[<System.Windows.Localizability(System.Windows.LocalizationCategory.NeverLocalize)>]
member this.BindingGroup : System.Windows.Data.BindingGroup with get, set

Public Property BindingGroup As BindingGroup

屬性值

BindingGroup

用於項目的 BindingGroup。

屬性

LocalizabilityAttribute

範例

下列範例是應用程式的一部分，會檢查使用者是否已將兩個 物件的屬性設定為相等值。 第一個範例會建立兩 TextBox 個控制項，每個控制項都系結至不同的資料來源。 StackPanel具有 BindingGroup ，其中包含檢查兩個 ValidationRule 字串是否相等的 。

<StackPanel>
  <StackPanel.Resources>
    <src:Type1 x:Key="object1" />
    <src:Type2 x:Key="object2" />
  </StackPanel.Resources>

  <StackPanel Name="sp1"
              Margin="5"
              DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource object1}}"
              Validation.ValidationAdornerSite="{Binding ElementName=label1}"
              Orientation="Horizontal"
              HorizontalAlignment="Center">

    <StackPanel.BindingGroup>
      <BindingGroup Name="bindingGroup">
        <BindingGroup.ValidationRules>
          <src:BindingGroupValidationRule ValidatesOnTargetUpdated="True" />
        </BindingGroup.ValidationRules>
      </BindingGroup>
    </StackPanel.BindingGroup>

    <TextBlock Text="First string" />

    <TextBox Width="150"
             Text="{Binding Path=PropertyA}" />

    <TextBlock Text="Second string" />

    <TextBox Width="150"
             Text="{Binding Source={StaticResource object2}, 
      Path=PropertyB, BindingGroupName=bindingGroup, 
      TargetNullValue=please enter a string}" />

  </StackPanel>

  <Label Name="label1"
         Content="{Binding ElementName=sp1, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}"
         Margin="5"
         Foreground="Red"
         HorizontalAlignment="Center" />

  <Button HorizontalAlignment="Center"
          Click="Button_Click"
          IsDefault="True">
    _Submit
  </Button>

  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
    <TextBlock Text="First string:"
               FontWeight="Bold" />
    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Source={StaticResource object1}, 
      Path=PropertyA, TargetNullValue=--}" />
  </StackPanel>

  <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
    <TextBlock Text="Second string:"
               FontWeight="Bold" />
    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Source={StaticResource object2}, 
      Path=PropertyB, TargetNullValue=--}" />
  </StackPanel>
</StackPanel>

下列範例顯示 ValidationRule 上一個範例所使用的 。 在 Validate 方法覆寫中，此範例會從 BindingGroup 取得每個來源物件，並檢查物件的屬性是否相等。

public class Type1
{
    public string PropertyA { get; set; }

    public Type1()
    {
        PropertyA = "Default Value";
    }
}

public class Type2
{
    public string PropertyB { get; set; }

    public Type2()
    {
    }
}

public class BindingGroupValidationRule : ValidationRule
{
    public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo)
    {
        BindingGroup bg = value as BindingGroup;

        Type1 object1 = null;
        Type2 object2 = null;

        foreach (object item in bg.Items)
        {
            if (item is Type1)
            {
                object1 = item as Type1;
            }

            if (item is Type2)
            {
                object2 = item as Type2;
            }
        }

        if (object1 == null || object2 == null)
        {
            return new ValidationResult(false, "BindingGroup did not find source object.");
        }

        string string1 = bg.GetValue(object1, "PropertyA") as string;
        string string2 = bg.GetValue(object2, "PropertyB") as string;

        if (string1 != string2)
        {
            return new ValidationResult(false, "The two strings must be identical.");
        }

        return ValidationResult.ValidResult;
    }
}

Public Class Type1
    Public Property PropertyA() As String

    Public Sub New()
        PropertyA = "Default Value"
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class Type2
    Public Property PropertyB() As String

    Public Sub New()
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class BindingGroupValidationRule
    Inherits ValidationRule
    Public Overrides Function Validate(ByVal value As Object, ByVal cultureInfo As System.Globalization.CultureInfo) As ValidationResult
        Dim bg As BindingGroup = TryCast(value, BindingGroup)

        Dim object1 As Type1 = Nothing
        Dim object2 As Type2 = Nothing

        For Each item As Object In bg.Items
            If TypeOf item Is Type1 Then
                object1 = TryCast(item, Type1)
            End If

            If TypeOf item Is Type2 Then
                object2 = TryCast(item, Type2)
            End If
        Next item

        If object1 Is Nothing OrElse object2 Is Nothing Then
            Return New ValidationResult(False, "BindingGroup did not find source object.")
        End If

        Dim string1 As String = TryCast(bg.GetValue(object1, "PropertyA"), String)
        Dim string2 As String = TryCast(bg.GetValue(object2, "PropertyB"), String)

        If string1 <> string2 Then
            Return New ValidationResult(False, "The two strings must be identical.")
        End If

        Return ValidationResult.ValidResult

    End Function

End Class

若要叫用 ValidationRule ，請呼叫 UpdateSources 方法。 下列範例會在按鈕的 click 事件發生時呼叫 UpdateSources 。

private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    sp1.BindingGroup.UpdateSources();
}

Private Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
    sp1.BindingGroup.UpdateSources()
End Sub

備註

BindingGroup可用來驗證 物件之多個屬性的值。 例如，假設應用程式會提示使用者輸入位址，然後填入類型的 Address 物件，其具有使用者所提供的值、 City 、 ZipCode 和 Country 屬性 Street 。 應用程式有一個面板，其中包含四 TextBox 個控制項，每個控制項都系結至其中一個物件的屬性。 您可以在 中使用 ValidationRule BindingGroup 來驗證 Address 物件。 例如， ValidationRule 可以確保郵遞區號對位址的國家/地區有效。

子專案繼承 BindingGroup 自其父元素，就像任何其他可繼承的屬性一樣。

相依性屬性資訊

識別碼欄位	BindingGroupProperty
中繼資料屬性設定為 true	Inherits