操作說明:錨定和停駐 FlowLayoutPanel 控制項中的子控制項

FlowLayoutPanel 控制項在其子控制項中支援 AnchorDock 屬性。

錨定和停駐 FlowLayoutPanel 控制項中的子控制項

  1. 請在表單上建立 FlowLayoutPanel 控制項。

  2. Width將 控制項的 FlowLayoutPanel 設定為 300 ,並將其設定 FlowDirectionTopDown

  3. 建立兩個 Button 控制項,並置入 FlowLayoutPanel 控制項。

  4. Width將第一個按鈕的 設定為 200

  5. 將第二個按鈕的 Dock 屬性設為 Fill

    注意

    第二個按鈕會假設與第一個按鈕的寬度相同。 它不會自動縮放 FlowLayoutPanel 控制項的寬度。

  6. 將第二個按鈕的 Dock 屬性設為 None。 這會使按鈕假設為原始的寬度。

  7. 將第二個按鈕的 Anchor 屬性設為 Left, Right

    重要

    第二個按鈕會假設與第一個按鈕的寬度相同。 它不會自動縮放 FlowLayoutPanel 控制項的寬度。 這是在 FlowLayoutPanel 控制項錨定和停駐的一般規則:對於垂直流動方向,FlowLayoutPanel 控制項會計算資料行中最寬子控制項的隱含資料行寬度。 此資料行中具有 AnchorDock 屬性的所有其他控制項會配合隱含資料行對齊或自動縮放。 此行為的運作方式類似水平流動方向。 FlowLayoutPanel 控制項由此資料列中最高子控制項的高度計算隱含資料列的高度,在此資料列中所有停駐或錨定的子控制項會配合隱含資料列對齊或調整大小。

範例

下圖顯示四個按鈕,相對於藍色按鈕錨定和停駐在 FlowLayoutPanelFlowDirectionLeftToRight

Screenshot of horizontal FlowLayoutPanel, naming four buttons that are anchored and docked to centered button.

下圖顯示四個按鈕,相對於藍色按鈕錨定和停駐在 FlowLayoutPanelFlowDirectionTopDown

Screenshot of vertical FlowLayoutPanel, naming four buttons that are anchored and docked to centered button.

下列程式碼範例示範 FlowLayoutPanel 控制項中的 Button 控制項之不同的 Anchor 屬性值。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Form1 : Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private FlowLayoutPanel flowLayoutPanel3;
    private Label label2;
    private Button button11;
    private Button button12;
    private Button button13;
    private Button button14;
    private Button button15;
    private FlowLayoutPanel flowLayoutPanel1;
    private Label label1;
    private Button button1;
    private Button button2;
    private Button button3;
    private Button button4;
    private Button button5;

    private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

    protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
    {
        if (disposing && (components != null))
        {
            components.Dispose();
        }
        base.Dispose(disposing);
    }

    private void InitializeComponent()
    {
        this.flowLayoutPanel3 = new System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel();
        this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
        this.button11 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.button12 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.button13 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.button14 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.button15 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.flowLayoutPanel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel();
        this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
        this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.SuspendLayout();
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout();
        this.SuspendLayout();
        //
        // flowLayoutPanel3
        //
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
                    | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                    | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.label2);
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button11);
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button12);
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button13);
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button14);
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button15);
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.Name = "flowLayoutPanel3";
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(631, 100);
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.TabIndex = 2;
        //
        // label2
        //
        this.label2.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None;
        this.label2.AutoSize = true;
        this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 28);
        this.label2.Name = "label2";
        this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(138, 14);
        this.label2.TabIndex = 10;
        this.label2.Text = "FlowDirection=LeftToRight";
        //
        // button11
        //
        this.button11.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom;
        this.button11.AutoSize = true;
        this.button11.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(147, 44);
        this.button11.Name = "button11";
        this.button11.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(86, 23);
        this.button11.TabIndex = 5;
        this.button11.Text = "Anchor=Bottom";
        //
        // button12
        //
        this.button12.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)));
        this.button12.AutoSize = true;
        this.button12.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(239, 3);
        this.button12.Name = "button12";
        this.button12.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(111, 64);
        this.button12.TabIndex = 6;
        this.button12.Text = "Anchor=Top, Bottom";
        //
        // button13
        //
        this.button13.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None;
        this.button13.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption;
        this.button13.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(356, 3);
        this.button13.Name = "button13";
        this.button13.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 64);
        this.button13.TabIndex = 7;
        //
        // button14
        //
        this.button14.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
        this.button14.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(437, 44);
        this.button14.Name = "button14";
        this.button14.TabIndex = 8;
        this.button14.Text = "Dock=Bottom";
        //
        // button15
        //
        this.button15.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
        this.button15.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(518, 3);
        this.button15.Name = "button15";
        this.button15.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 64);
        this.button15.TabIndex = 9;
        this.button15.Text = "Dock=Fill";
        //
        // flowLayoutPanel1
        //
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
                    | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button1);
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button2);
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button3);
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button4);
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button5);
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.FlowDirection = System.Windows.Forms.FlowDirection.TopDown;
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 118);
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.Name = "flowLayoutPanel1";
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 209);
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 3;
        //
        // label1
        //
        this.label1.AutoSize = true;
        this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 3);
        this.label1.Name = "label1";
        this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 14);
        this.label1.TabIndex = 11;
        this.label1.Text = "FlowDirection=TopDown";
        //
        // button1
        //
        this.button1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right;
        this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(74, 23);
        this.button1.Name = "button1";
        this.button1.TabIndex = 5;
        this.button1.Text = "Anchor=Right";
        //
        // button2
        //
        this.button2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
        this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 52);
        this.button2.Name = "button2";
        this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(146, 23);
        this.button2.TabIndex = 6;
        this.button2.Text = "Anchor=Left, Right";
        //
        // button3
        //
        this.button3.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption;
        this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 81);
        this.button3.Name = "button3";
        this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(146, 23);
        this.button3.TabIndex = 7;
        //
        // button4
        //
        this.button4.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right;
        this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(74, 110);
        this.button4.Name = "button4";
        this.button4.TabIndex = 8;
        this.button4.Text = "Dock=Right";
        //
        // button5
        //
        this.button5.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
        this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 139);
        this.button5.Name = "button5";
        this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(146, 23);
        this.button5.TabIndex = 9;
        this.button5.Text = "Dock=Fill";
        //
        // Form1
        //
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(658, 341);
        this.Controls.Add(this.flowLayoutPanel1);
        this.Controls.Add(this.flowLayoutPanel3);
        this.Name = "Form1";
        this.Text = "Form1";
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.ResumeLayout(false);
        this.flowLayoutPanel3.PerformLayout();
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(false);
        this.flowLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout();
        this.ResumeLayout(false);
    }

    [STAThread]
    static void Main()
    {
        Application.EnableVisualStyles();
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }
}
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms




Public Class Form1
   Inherits Form
   
   Public Sub New()
      InitializeComponent()
   End Sub
   Private flowLayoutPanel3 As FlowLayoutPanel
   Private label2 As Label
   Private button11 As Button
   Private button12 As Button
   Private button13 As Button
   Private button14 As Button
   Private button15 As Button
   Private flowLayoutPanel1 As FlowLayoutPanel
   Private label1 As Label
   Private button1 As Button
   Private button2 As Button
   Private button3 As Button
   Private button4 As Button
   Private button5 As Button
   
   Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer = Nothing
   
   
   Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(disposing As Boolean)
      If disposing AndAlso (components IsNot Nothing) Then
         components.Dispose()
      End If
      MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
   End Sub
   
   
   Private Sub InitializeComponent()
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3 = New System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel()
      Me.label2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
      Me.button11 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
      Me.button12 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
      Me.button13 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
      Me.button14 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
      Me.button15 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel()
      Me.label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
      Me.button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
      Me.button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
      Me.button3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
      Me.button4 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
      Me.button5 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.SuspendLayout()
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout()
      Me.SuspendLayout()
      ' 
      ' flowLayoutPanel3
      ' 
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.label2)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button11)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button12)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button13)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button14)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button15)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 12)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Name = "flowLayoutPanel3"
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(631, 100)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.TabIndex = 2
      ' 
      ' label2
      ' 
      Me.label2.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None
      Me.label2.AutoSize = True
      Me.label2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 28)
      Me.label2.Name = "label2"
      Me.label2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(138, 14)
      Me.label2.TabIndex = 10
      Me.label2.Text = "FlowDirection=LeftToRight"
      ' 
      ' button11
      ' 
      Me.button11.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom
      Me.button11.AutoSize = True
      Me.button11.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(147, 44)
      Me.button11.Name = "button11"
      Me.button11.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(86, 23)
      Me.button11.TabIndex = 5
      Me.button11.Text = "Anchor=Bottom"
      ' 
      ' button12
      ' 
      Me.button12.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
      Me.button12.AutoSize = True
      Me.button12.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(239, 3)
      Me.button12.Name = "button12"
      Me.button12.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(111, 64)
      Me.button12.TabIndex = 6
      Me.button12.Text = "Anchor=Top, Bottom"
      ' 
      ' button13
      ' 
      Me.button13.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None
      Me.button13.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption
      Me.button13.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(356, 3)
      Me.button13.Name = "button13"
      Me.button13.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 64)
      Me.button13.TabIndex = 7
      ' 
      ' button14
      ' 
      Me.button14.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
      Me.button14.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(437, 44)
      Me.button14.Name = "button14"
      Me.button14.TabIndex = 8
      Me.button14.Text = "Dock=Bottom"
      ' 
      ' button15
      ' 
      Me.button15.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
      Me.button15.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(518, 3)
      Me.button15.Name = "button15"
      Me.button15.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 64)
      Me.button15.TabIndex = 9
      Me.button15.Text = "Dock=Fill"
      ' 
      ' flowLayoutPanel1
      ' 
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.label1)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button1)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button2)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button3)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button4)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button5)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.FlowDirection = System.Windows.Forms.FlowDirection.TopDown
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 118)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Name = "flowLayoutPanel1"
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(200, 209)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 3
      ' 
      ' label1
      ' 
      Me.label1.AutoSize = True
      Me.label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 3)
      Me.label1.Name = "label1"
      Me.label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(128, 14)
      Me.label1.TabIndex = 11
      Me.label1.Text = "FlowDirection=TopDown"
      ' 
      ' button1
      ' 
      Me.button1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right
      Me.button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(74, 23)
      Me.button1.Name = "button1"
      Me.button1.TabIndex = 5
      Me.button1.Text = "Anchor=Right"
      ' 
      ' button2
      ' 
      Me.button2.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
      Me.button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 52)
      Me.button2.Name = "button2"
      Me.button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(146, 23)
      Me.button2.TabIndex = 6
      Me.button2.Text = "Anchor=Left, Right"
      ' 
      ' button3
      ' 
      Me.button3.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption
      Me.button3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 81)
      Me.button3.Name = "button3"
      Me.button3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(146, 23)
      Me.button3.TabIndex = 7
      ' 
      ' button4
      ' 
      Me.button4.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
      Me.button4.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(74, 110)
      Me.button4.Name = "button4"
      Me.button4.TabIndex = 8
      Me.button4.Text = "Dock=Right"
      ' 
      ' button5
      ' 
      Me.button5.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
      Me.button5.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 139)
      Me.button5.Name = "button5"
      Me.button5.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(146, 23)
      Me.button5.TabIndex = 9
      Me.button5.Text = "Dock=Fill"
      ' 
      ' Form1
      ' 
      Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(658, 341)
      Me.Controls.Add(flowLayoutPanel1)
      Me.Controls.Add(flowLayoutPanel3)
      Me.Name = "Form1"
      Me.Text = "Form1"
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.ResumeLayout(False)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel3.PerformLayout()
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(False)
      Me.flowLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout()
      Me.ResumeLayout(False)
   End Sub
    
   
   <STAThread()>  _
   Shared Sub Main()
      Application.EnableVisualStyles()
      Application.Run(New Form1())
   End Sub
End Class

編譯程式碼

這個範例需要:

  • System、System.Data、System.Drawing 和 System.Windows.Forms 組件的參考。

另請參閱