New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2

  • 參考
模組:
Az.Network

V2 版本的封包擷取 Cmdlet 會建立新的封包擷取資源，並在 VM、VMSS 或少數 VMSS 實例上啟動封包擷取會話。

Syntax

New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2
   -NetworkWatcher <PSNetworkWatcher>
   -Name <String>
   -TargetId <String>
   [-StorageAccountId <String>]
   [-StoragePath <String>]
   [-LocalFilePath <String>]
   [-BytesToCapturePerPacket <Int32>]
   [-TotalBytesPerSession <UInt32>]
   [-TimeLimitInSecond <Int32>]
   [-Scope <PSPacketCaptureMachineScope>]
   [-TargetType <String>]
   [-Filter <PSPacketCaptureFilter[]>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2
   -NetworkWatcherName <String>
   -ResourceGroupName <String>
   -Name <String>
   -TargetId <String>
   [-StorageAccountId <String>]
   [-StoragePath <String>]
   [-LocalFilePath <String>]
   [-BytesToCapturePerPacket <Int32>]
   [-TotalBytesPerSession <UInt32>]
   [-TimeLimitInSecond <Int32>]
   [-Scope <PSPacketCaptureMachineScope>]
   [-TargetType <String>]
   [-Filter <PSPacketCaptureFilter[]>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2
   -Location <String>
   -Name <String>
   -TargetId <String>
   [-StorageAccountId <String>]
   [-StoragePath <String>]
   [-LocalFilePath <String>]
   [-BytesToCapturePerPacket <Int32>]
   [-TotalBytesPerSession <UInt32>]
   [-TimeLimitInSecond <Int32>]
   [-Scope <PSPacketCaptureMachineScope>]
   [-TargetType <String>]
   [-Filter <PSPacketCaptureFilter[]>]
   [-AsJob]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 Cmdlet 會建立新的封包擷取資源，並在 VM、VMSS 或少數 VMSS 實例上啟動封包擷取會話。 封包擷取會話的長度可以透過時間條件約束或大小條件約束來設定。 您也可以設定針對每個封包擷取的數據量。 篩選可以套用至指定的封包擷取會話，讓您自定義所擷取的封包類型。 篩選可以限制本機和遠端IP位址和位址範圍、本機和遠端埠和埠範圍的封包，以及要擷取的會話層級通訊協定。 篩選是可組合的，而且可以套用多個篩選，以提供擷取的粒度。

範例

範例 1：在 VM 上建立封包擷取

$nw = Get-AzResource | Where {$_.ResourceType -eq "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers" -and $_.Location -eq "WestCentralUS" } 
$networkWatcher = Get-AzNetworkWatcher -Name $nw.Name -ResourceGroupName $nw.ResourceGroupName 

$storageAccount = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName contosoResourceGroup -Name contosostorage123

$filter1 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol TCP -RemoteIPAddress "1.1.1.1-255.255.255" -LocalIPAddress "10.0.0.3" -LocalPort "1-65535" -RemotePort "20;80;443"
$filter2 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol UDP 
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 -NetworkWatcher $networkWatcher -TargetId $vm.Id -TargetType "azurevm" -Name "PacketCaptureTest" -StorageAccountId $storageAccount.id -TimeLimitInSecond 60 -Filter $filter1, $filter2

Name                    : PacketCaptureTest
Id                      : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/NetworkWatcherRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/NetworkWatcher_eastus/packetCaptures/PacketCaptureTest
Etag                    : W/"0b3c52cb-aa63-4647-93d3-3221c13ccdd2"
ProvisioningState       : Succeeded
Target                  : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/SampleVM
TargetType              : AzureVM
BytesToCapturePerPacket : 0
TotalBytesPerSession    : 1073741824
TimeLimitInSeconds      : 18000
StorageLocation         : {
                            "StorageId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorage123",
                            "StoragePath": "https://contosostorage123.blob.core.windows.net/network-watcher-logs/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourcegroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/SampleVM/2022/07/21/packetcapture_09_20_07_166.cap"
                          }
Filters                 : [
                            {
                              "Protocol": "TCP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "1.1.1.1-255.255.255",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "10.0.0.3",
                              "LocalPort": "1-65535",
                              "RemotePort": "20;80;443"
                            },
                            {
                              "Protocol": "UDP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalPort": "",
                              "RemotePort": ""
                            }
                          ]
Scope                   : {
                            "Include": [],
                            "Exclude": []
                          }

在此範例中，我們會使用多個篩選和時間限制來建立名為 “PacketCaptureTest” 的封包擷取。 工作階段完成後，它會儲存至指定的記憶體帳戶。 注意：Azure 網路監看員 擴充功能必須安裝在目標虛擬機上，才能建立封包擷取。

範例 2：在 VMSS 上建立封包擷取

$nw = Get-AzResource | Where {$_.ResourceType -eq "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers" -and $_.Location -eq "WestCentralUS" } 
$networkWatcher = Get-AzNetworkWatcher -Name $nw.Name -ResourceGroupName $nw.ResourceGroupName 

$storageAccount = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName contosoResourceGroup -Name contosostorage123

$filter1 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol TCP -RemoteIPAddress "1.1.1.1-255.255.255" -LocalIPAddress "10.0.0.3" -LocalPort "1-65535" -RemotePort "20;80;443"
$filter2 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol UDP 
New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 -NetworkWatcher $networkWatcher -TargetId $vmss.Id -TargetType "azurevmss" -Name "PacketCaptureTest" -StorageAccountId $storageAccount.id -TimeLimitInSecond 60 -Filter $filter1, $filter2

Name                    : PacketCaptureTest
Id                      : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/NetworkWatcherRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/NetworkWatcher_eastus/packetCaptures/PacketCaptureTest
Etag                    : W/"0b3c52cb-aa63-4647-93d3-3221c13ccdd2"
ProvisioningState       : Succeeded
Target                  : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS
TargetType              : AzureVMSS
BytesToCapturePerPacket : 0
TotalBytesPerSession    : 1073741824
TimeLimitInSeconds      : 60
StorageLocation         : {
                            "StorageId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorage123",
                            "StoragePath": "https://contosostorage123.blob.core.windows.net/network-watcher-logs/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourcegroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets/SampleVMSS/2022/07/21/packetcapture_09_20_07_166.cap"
                          }
Filters                 : [
                            {
                              "Protocol": "TCP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "1.1.1.1-255.255.255",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "10.0.0.3",
                              "LocalPort": "1-65535",
                              "RemotePort": "20;80;443"
                            },
                            {
                              "Protocol": "UDP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalPort": "",
                              "RemotePort": ""
                            }
                          ]
Scope                   : {
                            "Include": [],
                            "Exclude": []
                          }

在此範例中，我們會使用多個篩選和時間限制來建立名為 “PacketCaptureTest” 的封包擷取。 工作階段完成後，它會儲存至指定的記憶體帳戶。 注意：Azure 網路監看員 擴充功能必須安裝在目標虛擬機擴展集上，以及遵守最新 vmss 模型的所有個別實例，才能建立封包擷取。

範例 3：在少數 VMSS 實例上建立封包擷取

$nw = Get-AzResource | Where {$_.ResourceType -eq "Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers" -and $_.Location -eq "WestCentralUS" } 
$networkWatcher = Get-AzNetworkWatcher -Name $nw.Name -ResourceGroupName $nw.ResourceGroupName 

$storageAccount = Get-AzStorageAccount -ResourceGroupName contosoResourceGroup -Name contosostorage123

$filter1 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol TCP -RemoteIPAddress "1.1.1.1-255.255.255" -LocalIPAddress "10.0.0.3" -LocalPort "1-65535" -RemotePort "20;80;443"
$filter2 = New-AzPacketCaptureFilterConfig -Protocol UDP 

$instance1 = $vmssInstance1.Name
$instance2 = $vmssInstance2.Name
$scope = New-AzPacketCaptureScopeConfig -Include $instance1, $instance2

New-AzNetworkWatcherPacketCaptureV2 -NetworkWatcher $networkWatcher -TargetId $vmss.Id -TargetType "azurevmss" -Scope $scope -Name "PacketCaptureTest" -StorageAccountId $storageAccount.id -TimeLimitInSecond 60 -Filter $filter1, $filter2

Name                    : PacketCaptureTest
Id                      : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/NetworkWatcherRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/networkWatchers/NetworkWatcher_eastus/packetCaptures/PacketCaptureTest
Etag                    : W/"0b3c52cb-aa63-4647-93d3-3221c13ccdd2"
ProvisioningState       : Succeeded
Target                  : /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS
TargetType              : AzureVMSS
BytesToCapturePerPacket : 0
TotalBytesPerSession    : 1073741824
TimeLimitInSeconds      : 18000
StorageLocation         : {
                            "StorageId": "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/contosostorage123",
                            "StoragePath": "https://contosostorage123.blob.core.windows.net/network-watcher-logs/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourcegroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets/SampleVMSS/2022/07/21/packetcapture_09_20_07_166.cap"
                          }
Filters                 : [
                            {
                              "Protocol": "TCP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "1.1.1.1-255.255.255",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "10.0.0.3",
                              "LocalPort": "1-65535",
                              "RemotePort": "20;80;443"
                            },
                            {
                              "Protocol": "UDP",
                              "RemoteIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalIPAddress": "",
                              "LocalPort": "",
                              "RemotePort": ""
                            }
                          ]
Scope                   : {
                            "Include": [
                              "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS/virtualMachines/0",
                              "/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/contosoResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/SampleVMSS/virtualMachines/1"
                            ],
                            "Exclude": []
                          }

在此範例中，我們會使用多個篩選和時間限制來建立名為 “PacketCaptureTest” 的封包擷取。 工作階段完成後，它會儲存至指定的記憶體帳戶。 注意：Azure 網路監看員 擴充功能必須安裝在目標虛擬機擴展集上，以及包含符合最新 vmss 模型的範圍中的個別實例上，才能建立封包擷取。

參數

-AsJob

在背景執行 Cmdlet

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-BytesToCapturePerPacket

每個封包要擷取的位元組。

Type:Nullable<T>[Int32]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Confirm

執行 Cmdlet 之前先提示您確認。

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:cf
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-DefaultProfile

用於與 Azure 通訊的認證、帳戶、租用戶和訂用帳戶。

Type:IAzureContextContainer
Aliases:AzContext, AzureRmContext, AzureCredential
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Filter

封包擷取會話的篩選條件。

Type:PSPacketCaptureFilter[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-LocalFilePath

本機檔案路徑。

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Location

網路監看員的位置。

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Name

封包擷取名稱。

Type:String
Aliases:PacketCaptureName
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-NetworkWatcher

網路監看員資源。

Type:PSNetworkWatcher
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-NetworkWatcherName

網路監看員的名稱。

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ResourceGroupName

網路監看員資源群組的名稱。

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Scope

要包含或排除的 VMSS 實例範圍。

Type:PSPacketCaptureMachineScope
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StorageAccountId

儲存體 帳戶標識碼。

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StoragePath

儲存體 路徑。

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetId

目標虛擬機標識碼或虛擬機擴展集標識碼

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TargetType

資源的目標類型。

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TimeLimitInSecond

以秒為單位的時間限制。

Type:Nullable<T>[Int32]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-TotalBytesPerSession

每個工作階段的總位元組數。

Type:Nullable<T>[UInt32]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-WhatIf

顯示執行 Cmdlet 後會發生的情況。 未執行 Cmdlet。

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:wi
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

輸入

PSNetworkWatcher

String

Nullable<T>[[System.Int32, System.Private.CoreLib, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=7cec85d7bea7798e]]

輸出

PSPacketCaptureResult