New-SPClaimsPrincipal

參考

模組:: SharePointServer

適用於:: SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019

建立宣告主體。

Syntax

New-SPClaimsPrincipal
   [-ClaimValue] <String>
   [[-ClaimType] <String>]
   [-TrustedIdentityTokenIssuer] <SPTrustedIdentityTokenIssuerPipeBind>
   [-IdentifierClaim]
   [-AssignmentCollection <SPAssignmentCollection>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-SPClaimsPrincipal
   [-ClaimValue] <String>
   [-ClaimType] <String>
   [-AssignmentCollection <SPAssignmentCollection>]
   -ClaimProvider <SPClaimProvider>
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-SPClaimsPrincipal
   [-EncodedClaim] <String>
   [-AssignmentCollection <SPAssignmentCollection>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-SPClaimsPrincipal
   [-Identity] <String>
   [-IdentityType] <SPIdentifierTypes>
   [-AssignmentCollection <SPAssignmentCollection>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

New-SPClaimsPrincipal
   [-Identity] <String>
   [-TrustedIdentityTokenIssuer] <SPTrustedIdentityTokenIssuerPipeBind>
   [-AssignmentCollection <SPAssignmentCollection>]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

此 Cmdlet 包含一個以上的參數集。您可能只使用一個參數集中的參數，但不可以結合不同參數集的參數。如需如何使用參數集的詳細資訊，請參閱 Cmdlet 參數集。

New-SPClaimsPrincipal cmdlet 會建立宣告主體。

如需適用於 SharePoint 產品的 Windows PowerShell 權限及最新資訊，請參閱線上文件 SharePoint Server Cmdlet。

範例

-------------------------範例 1-----------------------------

New-SPSite https://sitename/sites/newsite -owner (New-SPClaimsPrincipal contoso\johndoe -TrustedIdentityTokenIssuer "NTLM")

此範例會建立 Windows 使用者的宣告主體。

-------------------------範例 2-----------------------------

New-SPSite https://localhost/sites/newsite -owner (New-SPClaimsPrincipal contoso\allusers -TrustedIdentityTokenIssuer "NTLM")

此範例會建立 Windows 群組的宣告主體。

-------------------------範例 3-----------------------------

New-SPSite https://sitename/sites/newsite -owner (New-SPClaimsPrincipal -ClaimValue "john@contoso.com" -ClaimType Email -TrustedIdentityTokenIssuer "LiveID STS" -IdentifierClaim Yes)

此範例會建立信任的身分識別 Token 發行者宣告的宣告主體。

-------------------------範例 4-----------------------------

$ip = New-SPIdentityProvider -ASPNetMembershipProvider "myMembershipProvider" -ASPNetRoleProvider "myRoleProvider"
New-SPSite https://sitename/sites/newsite -owner (New-SPClaimsPrincipal "john@contoso.com" -TrustedIdentityTokenIssuer $ip)

此範例會建立 ASPNet 成員資格使用者的宣告主體。

-------------------------範例 5-----------------------------

New-SPSite https://sitename/sites/newsite -owner (New-SPClaimsPrincipal "Sales Manager Role" -IdentityProvider "myRoleProvider")

此範例會建立 ASPNet 角色的宣告主體。

-------------------------範例 6-----------------------------

$cp = New-SPClaimsPrincipal -Identity "redmond\SiteOwner" -IdentityType 1
New-SPSite https://servername:port -OwnerAlias $cp.ToEncodedString() -Template "STS#0"

此範例會建立基本宣告角色 (也稱為編碼宣告) 的宣告主體。

參數

-AssignmentCollection

管理物件以適當處置它們。使用 SPWeb 或 SPSite 等物件可能會耗用大量的記憶體，因此在 Windows PowerShell 指令碼中使用這些物件時，必須適當地管理記憶體。您可以使用 SPAssignment 物件將物件指派給變數，並在不需要時處置這些物件，以釋放記憶體。使用 SPWeb、SPSite 或 SPSiteAdministration 物件時，若未使用指派集合或 Global 參數，將會自動處置這些物件。

使用 Global 參數時，所有物件會包含在全域儲存區內。若未立即使用物件，或未使用 Stop-SPAssignment 命令處置物件，將會發生記憶體不足的狀況。

Type:	SPAssignmentCollection
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019

-ClaimProvider

指定會包含宣告主體的安全性憑證服務身分識別提供者。

此類型必須是格式為 12345678-90ab-cdef-1234-567890bcdefgh 的有效 GUID；有效的識別身分提供者名稱 (例如 MyIDprovider1)；或有效之 SPIdentityProvider 物件的執行個體。

Type:	SPClaimProvider
Position:	Named
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019

-ClaimType

指定要建立的宣告類型。值 I 表示唯一的使用者身分宣告，值 C 則表示所有其他宣告。

此類型必須是下列兩值的其中之一：I 或 C。

Type:	String
Position:	2
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019

-ClaimValue

指定宣告物件的宣告值。宣告值會指定此宣告要驗證的使用者、群組或電腦。

類型必須是有效的宣告值;例如， john@contoso.com 。

Type:	String
Position:	1
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019

-EncodedClaim

將簡易宣告轉換成完整編碼的宣告。

此類型必須是有效的宣告值，例如 i:001w|redmond\user。

Type:	String
Position:	1
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019

-IdentifierClaim

指定新的宣告是否為身分宣告。

Type:	SwitchParameter
Position:	4
Default value:	None
Required:	False
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019

-Identity

指定新宣告主體的名稱。

此類型必須是有效的宣告主體名稱。

Type:	String
Position:	1
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	True
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019

-IdentityType

指定新的宣告主體類型。

此類型必須是下列其中一項： WindowsSamAccountName 、 WindowsSecurityGroupSid 、 FormsUser 、 FormsRole 或 EncodedClaim 。

Type:	SPIdentifierTypes
Position:	2
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019

-TrustedIdentityTokenIssuer

指定驗證提供者的識別碼。

此類型必須是格式為 12345678-90ab-cdef-1234-567890bcdefgh 的有效 GUID、有效的驗證提供者名稱 (例如，MyAuthprovider1)，或有效之 SPTrustedIdentityTokenIssuer 物件的執行個體。

Type:	SPTrustedIdentityTokenIssuerPipeBind
Position:	2
Default value:	None
Required:	True
Accept pipeline input:	False
Accept wildcard characters:	False
Applies to:	SharePoint Server 2010, SharePoint Server 2013, SharePoint Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019