HOW TO：使用 EntityCommand 執行參數型 Entity SQL 查詢 (EntityClient)

本主題示範如何使用 EntityCommand 物件執行具有參數的 Entity SQL 查詢。

若要執行這個範例中的程式碼

1. 將 AdventureWorks 銷售模型 加入至專案中，並將專案設定為使用 Entity Framework 。 如需詳細資訊，請參閱 HOW TO：使用實體資料模型精靈 (Entity Framework)。

2. 在應用程式的字碼頁中加入下列 using 陳述式 (在 Visual Basic 中為 Imports)：

   Imports System
   Imports System.Collections.Generic
   Imports System.Collections
   Imports System.Data.Common
   Imports System.Data
   Imports System.IO
   Imports System.Data.SqlClient
   Imports System.Data.EntityClient
   Imports System.Data.Metadata.Edm
   

   using System;
   using System.Collections.Generic;
   using System.Collections;
   using System.Data.Common;
   using System.Data;
   using System.IO;
   using System.Data.SqlClient;
   using System.Data.EntityClient;
   using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
   

範例

下列範例示範如何建構具有兩個參數的查詢字串。 然後它會建立 EntityCommand、將兩個參數加入到該 EntityCommand 的 EntityParameter 集合，並逐一查看 Contact 項目的集合。

Using conn As New EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities")
    conn.Open()
    ' Create a query that takes two parameters. 
    Dim esqlQuery As String = "SELECT VALUE Contact FROM AdventureWorksEntities.Contacts " & _
        " AS Contact WHERE Contact.LastName = @ln AND Contact.FirstName = @fn"

    Using cmd As New EntityCommand(esqlQuery, conn)
        ' Create two parameters and add them to 
        ' the EntityCommand's Parameters collection 
        Dim param1 As New EntityParameter()
        param1.ParameterName = "ln"
        param1.Value = "Adams"
        Dim param2 As New EntityParameter()
        param2.ParameterName = "fn"
        param2.Value = "Frances"

        cmd.Parameters.Add(param1)
        cmd.Parameters.Add(param2)

        Using rdr As DbDataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess)
            ' Iterate through the collection of Contact items. 
            While rdr.Read()
                Console.WriteLine(rdr("FirstName"))
                Console.WriteLine(rdr("LastName"))
            End While
        End Using
    End Using
    conn.Close()
End Using

using (EntityConnection conn =
    new EntityConnection("name=AdventureWorksEntities"))
{
    conn.Open();
    // Create a query that takes two parameters.
    string esqlQuery =
        @"SELECT VALUE Contact FROM AdventureWorksEntities.Contacts 
                    AS Contact WHERE Contact.LastName = @ln AND
                    Contact.FirstName = @fn";

    using (EntityCommand cmd = new EntityCommand(esqlQuery, conn))
    {
        // Create two parameters and add them to 
        // the EntityCommand's Parameters collection 
        EntityParameter param1 = new EntityParameter();
        param1.ParameterName = "ln";
        param1.Value = "Adams";
        EntityParameter param2 = new EntityParameter();
        param2.ParameterName = "fn";
        param2.Value = "Frances";

        cmd.Parameters.Add(param1);
        cmd.Parameters.Add(param2);

        using (DbDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SequentialAccess))
        {
            // Iterate through the collection of Contact items.
            while (rdr.Read())
            {
                Console.WriteLine(rdr["FirstName"]);
                Console.WriteLine(rdr["LastName"]);
            }
        }
    }
    conn.Close();
}

另請參閱

工作

HOW TO：執行參數化查詢 (Entity Framework)

概念

Entity SQL 語言