HOW TO：彙總資料 (Entity Framework)

彙總運算會從值集合計算出單一值。 彙總運算的一個範例是，當您使用一個月中每天的溫度值來計算每天平均溫度時。 本主題顯示如何依連絡人識別碼分組訂單，以及如何取得每個連絡人識別碼的平均總金額。

使用 LINQ to Entities 和 Entity SQL 顯示相同範例：

• LINQ to Entities

• Entity SQL with ObjectQuery<T>

本主題的範例根據 Adventure Works Sales Model。若要執行此主題中的程式碼，您必須已經將 Adventure Works Sales Model 加入到專案中，並設定您的專案使用 Entity Framework。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 HOW TO：使用實體資料模型精靈 (Entity Framework) 或 HOW TO：手動設定 Entity Framework 專案及 HOW TO：手動設定 Entity Framework 專案。

範例

以下是 LINQ to Entities 範例。

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From ord In orders _
        Let contID = ord.Contact.ContactID _
        Group ord By contID Into g = Group _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .Category = contID, _
            .averageTotalDue = _
                g.Average(Function(ord) ord.TotalDue) _
         }

    For Each ord In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} " & vbTab & _
            " Average TotalDue = {1}", _
            ord.Category, ord.averageTotalDue)
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from order in orders
        group order by order.Contact.ContactID into g
        select new
        {
            Category = g.Key,
            averageTotalDue = g.Average(order => order.TotalDue)
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} \t Average TotalDue = {1}",
            order.Category, order.averageTotalDue);
    }
}

以下是 Entity SQL 範例。

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities()
    Dim esqlQuery As String = "SELECT contactID, AVG(order.TotalDue) FROM AdventureWorksEntities.SalesOrderHeaders " & _
        " AS order GROUP BY order.Contact.ContactID as contactID"

    For Each rec As DbDataRecord In New ObjectQuery(Of DbDataRecord)(esqlQuery, context)
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0} Average TotalDue = {1} ", rec(0), rec(1))
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities context =
    new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    string esqlQuery = @"SELECT contactID, AVG(order.TotalDue) 
                            FROM AdventureWorksEntities.SalesOrderHeaders 
                            AS order GROUP BY order.Contact.ContactID as contactID";

    foreach (DbDataRecord rec in
        new ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord>(esqlQuery, context))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID = {0}  Average TotalDue = {1} ",
            rec[0], rec[1]);
    }
}

另請參閱

工作

HOW TO：群組資料 (Entity Framework)