Visual Studio Icon Visual Studio 2019 產品系列系統需求Visual Studio 2019 Product Family System Requirements

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概觀Overview

此頁面包含 Visual Studio 2019 系列產品的最低系統需求。This page contains the minimum system requirements for the Visual Studio 2019 family of products. 如需相容性的資訊，請參閱 Visual Studio 2019 平台目標及相容性。For information on compatibility, see Visual Studio 2019 Platform Targeting and Compatibility. 如需效能改善的說明，請參閱 Visual Studio 效能祕訣和訣竅。If you need help with improving performance, see Visual Studio performance tips and tricks.

新功能What's New

查看 Visual Studio 2019 中的新功能！See what's new in Visual Studio 2019!

下載Download

按一下按鈕以下載最新版的 Visual Studio 2019。Click a button to download the latest version of Visual Studio 2019. 如需安裝和更新 Visual Studio 2019 的指示，請參閱將 Visual Studio 2019 更新至最新版本。For instructions on installing and updating Visual Studio 2019, see the Update Visual Studio 2019 to the most recent release. 此外，請參閱如何離線安裝上的指示。Also, see instructions on how to install offline.

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提示

針對舊版 Visual Studio，請參閱 Visual Studio 2017、Visual Studio 2015、Visual Studio 2013 或 Visual Studio 2012 的系統需求。For older versions of Visual Studio, see the system requirements for Visual Studio 2017, Visual Studio 2015, Visual Studio 2013, or Visual Studio 2012.

目前情況如何？How are we doing?

我們很希望聽聽您的意見！We would love to hear from you! 若有任何問題，請透過安裝程式或 Visual Studio IDE 本身右上角的回報問題選項來通知我們。For issues, let us know through the Report a Problem option in the upper right-hand corner of either the installer or the Visual Studio IDE itself. 必須提供The Feedback Icon 圖示位在右上角。icon is located in the upper right-hand corner. 您可以在 Visual Studio 開發人員社群中追蹤您的問題，也可以在那裡提問、尋找解答和提供產品建議。You can track your issues in the Visual Studio Developer Community, where you can ask questions, find answers and submit product suggestions. 您也可以透過我們的即時聊天支援取得免費的安裝協助。You can get free installation help through our Live Chat support.

Visual Studio 2019 系統需求Visual Studio 2019 System Requirements

下列產品支援以下最低系統需求︰The following products support the minimum system requirements below:

  • Visual Studio Enterprise 2019Visual Studio Enterprise 2019
  • Visual Studio Professional 2019Visual Studio Professional 2019
  • Visual Studio Community 2019Visual Studio Community 2019
  • Visual Studio Team Foundation Server Office 整合 2019Visual Studio Team Foundation Server Office Integration 2019

支援的作業系統Supported Operating Systems

Visual Studio 2019 會在下列作業系統上安裝並執行 (建議使用 64 位元版本；不支援 ARM)：Visual Studio 2019 will install and run on the following operating systems (64 bit recommended; ARM is not supported):

  • Windows 10 版本 1703 或更高版本：家用版、專業版、教育版及企業版 (不支援 LTSC 及 S)Windows 10 version 1703 or higher: Home, Professional, Education, and Enterprise (LTSC and S are not supported)
  • Windows Server 2019：Standard 和 DatacenterWindows Server 2019: Standard and Datacenter
  • Windows Server 2016：Standard 和 DatacenterWindows Server 2016: Standard and Datacenter
  • Windows 8.1 (含 2919355)：Core、Professional 和 EnterpriseWindows 8.1 (with Update 2919355): Core, Professional, and Enterprise
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 (含 Update 2919355)：Essentials、Standard、DatacenterWindows Server 2012 R2 (with Update 2919355): Essentials, Standard, Datacenter
  • Windows 7 SP1 (含最新 Windows Update)：Home Premium、Professional、Enterprise、UltimateWindows 7 SP1 (with latest Windows Updates): Home Premium, Professional, Enterprise, Ultimate

硬體Hardware
  • 1.8 GHz 或更快的處理器。1.8 GHz or faster processor. 建議使用四核心或更佳的處理器Quad-core or better recommended
  • 建議使用 2 GB 的 RAM；8 GB 的 RAM (如果在虛擬機器上執行，至少需要 2.5 GB)2 GB of RAM; 8 GB of RAM recommended (2.5 GB minimum if running on a virtual machine)
  • 硬碟空間：需要最少 800 MB、最多 210 GB 的可用空間，視安裝的功能而定；一般安裝需要 20-50 GB 的可用空間。Hard disk space: Minimum of 800MB up to 210 GB of available space, depending on features installed; typical installations require 20-50 GB of free space.
  • 硬碟速度：若要改善效能，請在固態硬碟 (SSD) 上安裝 Windows 和 Visual Studio。Hard disk speed: to improve performance, install Windows and Visual Studio on a solid state drive (SSD).
  • 視訊卡支援的顯示器解析度最小值為 720p (1280 x 720)；Visual Studio 在 WVGA (1366 x 768) 或更高的解析度中可達最佳效能。Video card that supports a minimum display resolution of 720p (1280 by 720); Visual Studio will work best at a resolution of WXGA (1366 by 768) or higher.

支援的語言Supported Languages

Visual Studio 提供的語言包含：英文、簡體中文、繁體中文、捷克文、法文、德文、義大利文、日文、韓文、波蘭文、葡萄牙文 (巴西)、俄文、西班牙文和土耳其文。Visual Studio is available in English, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional), Czech, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Spanish, and Turkish.

您可以在安裝期間選取 Visual Studio 的語言版本。You can select the language of Visual Studio during installation. Visual Studio 安裝程式同樣提供這十四種語言版本，而且會對應至 Windows 的語言版本 (如果有的話)。The Visual Studio Installer is available in the same fourteen languages, and will match the language of Windows, if available.

注意：Visual Studio Team Foundation Server Office 整合 2019 提供 Visual Studio Team Foundation Server 2019 所支援的十種語言版本。Note: Visual Studio Team Foundation Server Office Integration 2019 is available in the ten languages supported by Visual Studio Team Foundation Server 2019.

其他需求Additional Requirements
  • 需要系統管理員權限才能安裝 Visual Studio。Administrator rights are required to install Visual Studio.
  • 必須有 .NET Framework 4.5.2 或更高版本才能安裝 Visual Studio。.NET Framework 4.5.2 or above is required to install Visual Studio. Visual Studio 需要 .NET Framework 4.7.2 才能執行，而且會在安裝期間予以安裝。Visual Studio requires .NET Framework 4.7.2 to run, and this will be installed during setup.
  • 針對 Windows 8.1 及更早版本，.NET Core 具有特定的 Windows 必要條件。.NET Core has specific Windows prerequisites for Windows 8.1 and earlier.
  • 不支援使用 Windows 10 企業版 LTSC 版、Windows 10 S 與 Windows 10 團隊版來開發。Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC edition, Windows 10 S and Windows 10 Team Edition are not supported for development. 您可以使用 Visual Studio 2019 來建置在 Windows 10 LTSC、Windows 10 S 與 Windows 10 團隊版上執行的應用程式。You may use Visual Studio 2019 to build apps that run on Windows 10 LTSC, Windows 10 S and Windows 10 Team Edition.
  • 網際網路相關案例需要 Internet Explorer 11 或 Microsoft Edge。Internet Explorer 11 or Edge is required for internet-related scenarios. 除非安裝這些或更新版本，否則部分功能可能無法運作。Some features might not work unless these, or a later version, are installed.
  • 執行 Windows Server 時，不支援 Server Core 和基本伺服器介面選項。The Server Core and Minimal Server Interface options are not supported when running Windows Server.
  • 虛擬化環境 (例如適用於 Windows 的 Microsoft App-V 或第三方應用程式虛擬化技術) 不支援 Visual Studio。Visual Studio is not supported in virtualized environments such as Microsoft App-V for Windows or third-party app virtualization technologies.
  • 在虛擬機器環境中，需要有完整的 Windows 作業系統才能執行 Visual Studio。Running Visual Studio in a virtual machine environment requires a full Windows operating system. 不支援多個使用者同時使用 Visual Studio。Simultaneous usage of Visual Studio by multiple users is not supported.
  • 不支援在 Windows 容器中執行 Visual Studio 2019 (Professional、Community 或 Enterprise)。Running Visual Studio 2019 (Professional, Community, and Enterprise) in Windows containers is not supported.
  • 針對 Hyper-V 模擬器支援，需要支援的 64 位元作業系統。For Hyper-V emulator support, A supported 64-bit operating system is required. 也需要支援用戶端 HYPER-V 及第二層位址轉譯 (SLAT) 的處理器。A processor that supports Client Hyper-V and Second Level Address Translation (SLAT) is also required.
  • 針對 Android Emulator 支援，需要支援的處理器和作業系統。For Android Emulator support, a supported processor and operating system is required.
  • Xamarin.Android 需要 64 位元版本的 Windows 和 64 位元 Java 開發套件 (JDK)。Xamarin.Android requires a 64-bit edition of Windows and the 64-bit Java Development Kit (JDK).
  • 包括設計、編輯和偵錯的通用 Windows 應用程式開發，需要 Windows 10。Universal Windows app development, including designing, editing, and debugging, requires Windows 10. 您可從命令列使用 Windows Server 2019、Windows Server 2016 和 Windows Server 2012 R2 來建置通用 Windows 應用程式。Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2012 R2 may be used to build Universal Windows apps from the command line.
  • Team Foundation Server 2019 Office 整合需要 Office 2016、Office 2013 或 Office 2010。Team Foundation Server 2019 Office Integration requires Office 2016, Office 2013, or Office 2010.
  • Windows 7 SP1 上需要 PowerShell 3.0 或更新版本以安裝包含 C++、JavaScript 或 .NET 工作負載的行動裝置開發。PowerShell 3.0 or higher is required on Windows 7 SP1 to install the Mobile Development with C++, JavaScript, or .NET workloads.

Visual Studio 2019 遠端工具、效能工具及 IntelliTrace 獨立收集器的系統需求Remote Tools, Performance Tools, and IntelliTrace Standalone Collector for Visual Studio 2019 System Requirements

遠端工具、效能工具及 IntelliTrace 獨立收集器支援有下列變更的相同 Visual Studio 系統需求︰The Remote Tools, Performance Tools, and IntelliTrace Standalone Collector support the same system requirements as Visual Studio with the following changes:

  • 也支援 ARM 上的 Windows 10、Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC、Windows Server 2012 及 Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1Also supported on Windows 10 on ARM, Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1
  • 如果是 x86 或 AMD64/x64，需要 1.6 GHz 或更快的處理器If x86 or AMD64/x64, requires a 1.6 GHz or faster processor
  • 需要 1 GB RAM (如果在虛擬機器上執行，則需要 1.5 GB)Requires 1 GB of RAM (1.5 GB if running on a virtual machine)
  • 需要 1 GB 可用硬碟空間Requires 1 GB of available hard disk space
  • 需要 1024 x 768 或更高的顯示器解析度Requires 1024 by 768 or higher display resolution
  • 請針對您的 Visual Studio 版本使用這些診斷工具的最新更新，以獲得最佳體驗For the best experience, use the most recent update of these diagnostic tools for your version of Visual Studio

Microsoft Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 S系統需求Microsoft Visual Studio Build Tools 2019 System Requirements

Build Tools 支援有下列變更的相同 Visual Studio 系統需求：The Build Tools support the same system requirements as Visual Studio with the following changes:

  • 也可以安裝在 Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 上。Also installs on Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1.
  • 也可以安裝在 Windows Server 2016 與 Windows Server 2019 的 Server Core 選項上。Also installs on the Server Core option for Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019.
  • 也可以安裝到 Windows 容器。Also installs into a Windows container.
  • 根據已安裝的功能，需要 2.3 GB 到 60 GB 的可用硬碟空間。Requires 2.3 GB to 60 GB of available hard disk space, depending on installed features.

Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 可轉散發套件系統需求Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable System Requirements

若要下載 Visual C++ 2015-2019 可轉散發套件，請參閱 visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads。To download the Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable, see visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads. visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads。 Visual C++ 2015-2019 可轉散發套件支援與 Visual Studio 相同的系統需求，但有下列變更︰visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads. The Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable supports the same system requirements as Visual Studio with the following changes:

  • 也可以安裝在 Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC、Windows Server 2012、Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1、Windows Vista SP2、Windows Server 2008 SP2、Windows Server 2003 SP2 與 Windows XP SP3 上，以支援使用 VC++ 2017 與 VC++ 2015 建置工具建置的應用程式。Also installs on Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows Server 2003 SP2, and Windows XP SP3 to support applications built using the VC++ 2017 and VC++ 2015 build tools
  • 需要 1 GB RAM (如果在虛擬機器上執行，則需要 1.5 GB)Requires 1 GB of RAM (1.5 GB if running on a virtual machine)
  • 需要 50 MB 的可用硬碟空間Requires 50 MB of available hard disk space

Microsoft Visual Studio Test Agent 2019 系統需求Microsoft Visual Studio Test Agent 2019 System Requirements

Visual Studio Test Agent 支援與 Visual Studio 相同的系統需求，但有下列變更：Visual Studio Test Agent supports the same system requirements as Visual Studio with the following changes:

  • 需要 2.6 GHz 或更快的處理器。Requires a 2.6 GHz or faster processor. 建議使用四核心或更佳的處理器Quad core or better recommended
  • 需要 4 GB 以上的 RAM以進行負載產生Requires 4 GB of RAM or higher for load generation
  • 需要 10 GB 的硬碟空間Requires 10 GB of hard disk space

Microsoft Visual Studio Test Controller 2019 系統需求Microsoft Visual Studio Test Controller 2019 System Requirements

Visual Studio Test Controller 支援與 Visual Studio 相同的系統需求，但有下列變更：Visual Studio Test Controller supports the same system requirements as Visual Studio with the following changes:

  • 需要 2.6 GHz 或更快的處理器。Requires a 2.6 GHz or faster processor. 建議使用四核心或更佳的處理器Quad core or better recommended
  • 需要 4 GB 以上的 RAMRequires 4 GB of RAM or higher
  • 需要 10 GB 的硬碟空間Requires 10 GB of hard disk space
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