Still the same issue, even after reinstalling the server.
See the screenshot: https://i.imgur.com/oiyLsC1.png
I have also executed the steps described in https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-fs/operations/ad-fs-support-for-alternate-hostname-binding-for-certificate-authentication
This is the error message:
Set-AdfsAlternateTlsClientBinding :
PS0317: One or more of AD FS servers returned errors during execution of command 'Set-AdfsAlternateTlsClientBinding'.
Error information:
PS0316: AD FS Server: 'localhost', Error: 'The specified SSL certificate with thumbprint 'B6DA73B83A759D' does not meet the requirements for configuring alternate Tls Client binding.
PS0316: AD FS Server: 'ADFS02-VM.DOMAIN.com', Error: 'The specified SSL certificate with thumbprint 'B6DA73B83A759DEE37F9' does not meet the requirements for configuring alternate Tls Client binding.