IList Schnittstelle

Definition

Namespace:
System.Collections
Assembly:
System.Runtime.dll
Assemblys:
mscorlib.dll, System.Runtime.dll
Assembly:
mscorlib.dll
Assembly:
netstandard.dll

Stellt eine nicht generische Auflistung von Objekten dar, auf die einzeln über einen Index zugegriffen werden kann.Represents a non-generic collection of objects that can be individually accessed by index.

public interface class IList : System::Collections::ICollection
public interface IList : System.Collections.ICollection
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public interface IList : System.Collections.ICollection
type IList = interface
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type IList = interface
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
Public Interface IList
Implements ICollection
Abgeleitet
Attribute
ComVisibleAttribute
Implementiert
ICollection IEnumerable

Beispiele

Im folgenden Beispiel wird die Implementierung der- IList Schnittstelle veranschaulicht, um eine einfache Liste mit fester Größe zu erstellen.The following example demonstrates the implementation of the IList interface to create a simple, fixed-size list.

using System;
using System.Collections;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        var test = new SimpleList();

        // Populate the List.
        Console.WriteLine("Populate the List");
        test.Add("one");
        test.Add("two");
        test.Add("three");
        test.Add("four");
        test.Add("five");
        test.Add("six");
        test.Add("seven");
        test.Add("eight");
        test.PrintContents();
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Remove elements from the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Remove elements from the list");
        test.Remove("six");
        test.Remove("eight");
        test.PrintContents();
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Add an element to the end of the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Add an element to the end of the list");
        test.Add("nine");
        test.PrintContents();
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Insert an element into the middle of the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Insert an element into the middle of the list");
        test.Insert(4, "number");
        test.PrintContents();
        Console.WriteLine();

        // Check for specific elements in the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Check for specific elements in the list");
        Console.WriteLine($"List contains \"three\": {test.Contains("three")}");
        Console.WriteLine($"List contains \"ten\": {test.Contains("ten")}");
    }
}

class SimpleList : IList
{
    private object[] _contents = new object[8];
    private int _count;

    public SimpleList()
    {
        _count = 0;
    }

    // IList Members
    public int Add(object value)
    {
        if (_count < _contents.Length)
        {
            _contents[_count] = value;
            _count++;

            return (_count - 1);
        }

        return -1;
    }

    public void Clear()
    {
        _count = 0;
    }

    public bool Contains(object value)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
        {
            if (_contents[i] == value)
            {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public int IndexOf(object value)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
        {
            if (_contents[i] == value)
            {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public void Insert(int index, object value)
    {
        if ((_count + 1 <= _contents.Length) && (index < Count) && (index >= 0))
        {
            _count++;

            for (int i = Count - 1; i > index; i--)
            {
                _contents[i] = _contents[i - 1];
            }
            _contents[index] = value;
        }
    }

    public bool IsFixedSize
    {
        get
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public bool IsReadOnly
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public void Remove(object value)
    {
        RemoveAt(IndexOf(value));
    }

    public void RemoveAt(int index)
    {
        if ((index >= 0) && (index < Count))
        {
            for (int i = index; i < Count - 1; i++)
            {
                _contents[i] = _contents[i + 1];
            }
            _count--;
        }
    }

    public object this[int index]
    {
        get
        {
            return _contents[index];
        }
        set
        {
            _contents[index] = value;
        }
    }

    // ICollection members.

    public void CopyTo(Array array, int index)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
        {
            array.SetValue(_contents[i], index++);
        }
    }

    public int Count
    {
        get
        {
            return _count;
        }
    }

    public bool IsSynchronized
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    // Return the current instance since the underlying store is not
    // publicly available.
    public object SyncRoot
    {
        get
        {
            return this;
        }
    }

    // IEnumerable Members

    public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
    {
        // Refer to the IEnumerator documentation for an example of
        // implementing an enumerator.
        throw new NotImplementedException("The method or operation is not implemented.");
    }

    public void PrintContents()
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"List has a capacity of {_contents.Length} and currently has {_count} elements.");
        Console.Write("List contents:");
        for (int i = 0; i < Count; i++)
        {
            Console.Write($" {_contents[i]}");
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    }
}

// This code produces output similar to the following:
// Populate the List:
// List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 8 elements.
// List contents: one two three four five six seven eight
//
// Remove elements from the list:
// List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 6 elements.
// List contents: one two three four five seven
//
// Add an element to the end of the list:
// List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 7 elements.
// List contents: one two three four five seven nine
//
// Insert an element into the middle of the list:
// List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 8 elements.
// List contents: one two three four number five seven nine
//
// Check for specific elements in the list:
// List contains "three": True
// List contains "ten": False

Imports System.Collections

Public Class Program
    Shared Sub Main()

        Dim myList As New SimpleList()

        ' Populate the List.
        Console.WriteLine("Populate the List")
        myList.Add("one")
        myList.Add("two")
        myList.Add("three")
        myList.Add("four")
        myList.Add("five")
        myList.Add("six")
        myList.Add("seven")
        myList.Add("eight")
        myList.PrintContents()
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Remove elements from the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Remove elements from the list")
        myList.Remove("six")
        myList.Remove("eight")
        myList.PrintContents()
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Add an element to the end of the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Add an element to the end of the list")
        myList.Add("nine")
        myList.PrintContents()
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Insert an element into the middle of the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Insert an element into the middle of the list")
        myList.Insert(4, "number")
        myList.PrintContents()
        Console.WriteLine()

        ' Check for specific elements in the list.
        Console.WriteLine("Check for specific elements in the list")
        Console.WriteLine($"List contains 'three': {myList.Contains("three")}")
        Console.WriteLine($"List contains 'ten': {myList.Contains("ten")}")
    End Sub
End Class

Public Class SimpleList
    Implements IList

    Private _contents(7) As Object
    Private _count As Integer

    Public Sub New()

        _count = 0
    End Sub

    ' IList members.
    Public Function Add(ByVal value As Object) As Integer Implements IList.Add
        If _count < _contents.Length Then
            _contents(_count) = value
            _count += 1

            Return _count - 1
        End If

        Return -1
    End Function

    Public Sub Clear() Implements IList.Clear
        _count = 0
    End Sub

    Public Function Contains(ByVal value As Object) As Boolean Implements IList.Contains
        For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
            If _contents(i) = value Then Return True
        Next

        Return False
    End Function

    Public Function IndexOf(ByVal value As Object) As Integer Implements IList.IndexOf
        For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
            If _contents(i) = value Then Return i
        Next
        Return -1
    End Function

    Public Sub Insert(ByVal index As Integer, ByVal value As Object) Implements IList.Insert

        If _count + 1 <= _contents.Length AndAlso index < Count AndAlso index >= 0 Then
            _count += 1

            For i As Integer = Count - 1 To index Step -1
                _contents(i) = _contents(i - 1)
            Next
            _contents(index) = value
        End If
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property IsFixedSize() As Boolean Implements IList.IsFixedSize
        Get
            Return True
        End Get
    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property IsReadOnly() As Boolean Implements IList.IsReadOnly
        Get
            Return False
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Sub Remove(ByVal value As Object) Implements IList.Remove
        RemoveAt(IndexOf(value))
    End Sub

    Public Sub RemoveAt(ByVal index As Integer) Implements IList.RemoveAt

        if index >= 0 AndAlso index < Count Then
            for i As Integer = index To Count - 2
                _contents(i) = _contents(i + 1)
            Next
            _count -= 1
        End If
    End Sub

    Public Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As Object Implements IList.Item
        Get
            Return _contents(index)
        End Get

        Set(ByVal value As Object)
            _contents(index) = value
        End Set
    End Property

    ' ICollection members.
    Public Sub CopyTo(ByVal array As Array, ByVal index As Integer) Implements ICollection.CopyTo
        For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
            array.SetValue(_contents(i), index)
            index += 1
        Next
    End Sub

    Public ReadOnly Property Count() As Integer Implements ICollection.Count
        Get
            Return _count
        End Get
    End Property

    Public ReadOnly Property IsSynchronized() As Boolean Implements ICollection.IsSynchronized
        Get
            Return False
        End Get
    End Property

    ' Return the current instance since the underlying store is not
    ' publicly available.
    Public ReadOnly Property SyncRoot() As Object Implements ICollection.SyncRoot
        Get
            Return Me
        End Get
    End Property

    ' IEnumerable members.
    Public Function GetEnumerator() As IEnumerator Implements IEnumerable.GetEnumerator

        ' Refer to the IEnumerator documentation for an example of
        ' implementing an enumerator.
        Throw New NotImplementedException("The method or operation is not implemented.")
    End Function

    Public Sub PrintContents()
        Console.WriteLine($"List has a capacity of {_contents.Length} and currently has {_count} elements.")
        Console.Write("List contents:")

        For i As Integer = 0 To Count - 1
            Console.Write($" {_contents(i)}")
        Next

        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces output similar to the following:
' Populate the List:
' List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 8 elements.
' List contents: one two three four five six seven eight
'
' Remove elements from the list:
' List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 6 elements.
' List contents: one two three four five seven
'
' Add an element to the end of the list:
' List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 7 elements.
' List contents: one two three four five seven nine
'
' Insert an element into the middle of the list:
' List has a capacity of 8 and currently has 8 elements.
' List contents: one two three four number five seven nine
'
' Check for specific elements in the list:
' List contains "three": True
' List contains "ten": False

Hinweise

IList ist ein Nachfolger der ICollection -Schnittstelle und stellt die Basisschnittstelle aller nicht generischen Listen dar.IList is a descendant of the ICollection interface and is the base interface of all non-generic lists. IList Implementierungen werden in drei Kategorien unterteilt: schreibgeschützt, mit fester Größe und variabler Größe.IList implementations fall into three categories: read-only, fixed-size, and variable-size. Ein Schreib geschützter IList kann nicht geändert werden.A read-only IList cannot be modified. Eine Größe mit fester Größe lässt IList das Hinzufügen oder Entfernen von Elementen nicht zu, Sie ermöglicht jedoch das Ändern vorhandener Elemente.A fixed-size IList does not allow the addition or removal of elements, but it allows the modification of existing elements. Eine Variablen Größe IList ermöglicht das Hinzufügen, entfernen und Ändern von Elementen.A variable-size IList allows the addition, removal, and modification of elements.

Informationen zur generischen Version dieser Schnittstelle finden Sie unter System.Collections.Generic.IList<T> .For the generic version of this interface, see System.Collections.Generic.IList<T>.

Eigenschaften

Count

Ruft die Anzahl der Elemente ab, die in ICollection enthalten sind.Gets the number of elements contained in the ICollection.

(Geerbt von ICollection)
IsFixedSize

Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob das IList eine feste Größe aufweist.Gets a value indicating whether the IList has a fixed size.
IsReadOnly

Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob das IList schreibgeschützt ist.Gets a value indicating whether the IList is read-only.
IsSynchronized

Ruft einen Wert ab, der angibt, ob der Zugriff auf die ICollection synchronisiert (threadsicher) ist.Gets a value indicating whether access to the ICollection is synchronized (thread safe).

(Geerbt von ICollection)
Item[Int32]

Ruft das Element am angegebenen Index ab oder legt dieses fest.Gets or sets the element at the specified index.
SyncRoot

Ruft ein Objekt ab, mit dem der Zugriff auf ICollection synchronisiert werden kann.Gets an object that can be used to synchronize access to the ICollection.

(Geerbt von ICollection)

Methoden

Add(Object)

Fügt der IList ein Element hinzu.Adds an item to the IList.
Clear()

Entfernt alle Elemente aus IList.Removes all items from the IList.
Contains(Object)

Ermittelt, ob die IList einen bestimmten Wert enthält.Determines whether the IList contains a specific value.
CopyTo(Array, Int32)

Kopiert die Elemente der ICollection in ein Array, beginnend bei einem bestimmten Array-Index.Copies the elements of the ICollection to an Array, starting at a particular Array index.

(Geerbt von ICollection)
GetEnumerator()

Gibt einen Enumerator zurück, der eine Auflistung durchläuft.Returns an enumerator that iterates through a collection.

(Geerbt von IEnumerable)
IndexOf(Object)

Bestimmt den Index eines bestimmten Elements in der IList.Determines the index of a specific item in the IList.
Insert(Int32, Object)

Fügt am angegebenen Index ein Element in die IList ein.Inserts an item to the IList at the specified index.
Remove(Object)

Entfernt das erste Vorkommen eines angegebenen Objekts aus der IList.Removes the first occurrence of a specific object from the IList.
RemoveAt(Int32)

Entfernt das IList-Element am angegebenen Index.Removes the IList item at the specified index.

Erweiterungsmethoden

Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable)

Wandelt die Elemente eines IEnumerable in den angegebenen Typ umCasts the elements of an IEnumerable to the specified type.
OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable)

Filtert die Elemente eines IEnumerable anhand eines angegebenen TypsFilters the elements of an IEnumerable based on a specified type.
AsParallel(IEnumerable)

Ermöglicht die Parallelisierung einer Abfrage.Enables parallelization of a query.
AsQueryable(IEnumerable)

Konvertiert einen IEnumerable in einen IQueryable.Converts an IEnumerable to an IQueryable.

Gilt für:

Siehe auch