Math.DivRem Methode

Definition

Namespace:
System
Assembly:
System.Runtime.dll
Assembly:
System.Runtime.Extensions.dll
Assembly:
mscorlib.dll
Assembly:
netstandard.dll

Berechnet den Quotienten zweier Zahlen und gibt außerdem den Rest als Ausgabeparameter zurück.Calculates the quotient of two numbers and also returns the remainder in an output parameter.

Überlädt

DivRem(Int32, Int32, Int32)

Berechnet den Quotienten zweier 32-Bit-Ganzzahlen mit Vorzeichen und gibt außerdem den Rest als Ausgabeparameter zurück.Calculates the quotient of two 32-bit signed integers and also returns the remainder in an output parameter.
DivRem(Int64, Int64, Int64)

Berechnet den Quotienten zweier 64-Bit-Ganzzahlen mit Vorzeichen und gibt außerdem den Rest als Ausgabeparameter zurück.Calculates the quotient of two 64-bit signed integers and also returns the remainder in an output parameter.

DivRem(Int32, Int32, Int32)

Berechnet den Quotienten zweier 32-Bit-Ganzzahlen mit Vorzeichen und gibt außerdem den Rest als Ausgabeparameter zurück.Calculates the quotient of two 32-bit signed integers and also returns the remainder in an output parameter.

public:
 static int DivRem(int a, int b, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] int % result);
public static int DivRem (int a, int b, out int result);
static member DivRem : int * int * int -> int
Public Shared Function DivRem (a As Integer, b As Integer, ByRef result As Integer) As Integer

Parameter

a
Int32

Der Dividend.The dividend.

b
Int32

Der Divisor.The divisor.

result
Int32

Der Rest.The remainder.

Gibt zurück

Int32

Der Quotient der angegebenen Zahlen.The quotient of the specified numbers.

Ausnahmen

DivideByZeroException

b ist 0 (null).b is zero.

Beispiele

Das folgende Beispiel veranschaulicht die DivRem(Int32, Int32, Int32) Methode.The following example demonstrates the DivRem(Int32, Int32, Int32) method.

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Define several positive and negative dividends.
      int[] dividends = { Int32.MaxValue, 13952, 0, -14032,
                                     Int32.MinValue };
      // Define one positive and one negative divisor.
      int[] divisors = { 2000, -2000 };

      foreach (int divisor in divisors)
      {
         foreach (int dividend in dividends)
         {
            int remainder;
            int quotient = Math.DivRem(dividend, divisor, out remainder);
            Console.WriteLine(@"{0:N0} \ {1:N0} = {2:N0}, remainder {3:N0}",
                              dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder);
         }
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       2,147,483,647 \ 2,000 = 1,073,741, remainder 1,647
//       13,952 \ 2,000 = 6, remainder 1,952
//       0 \ 2,000 = 0, remainder 0
//       -14,032 \ 2,000 = -7, remainder -32
//       -2,147,483,648 \ 2,000 = -1,073,741, remainder -1,648
//       2,147,483,647 \ -2,000 = -1,073,741, remainder 1,647
//       13,952 \ -2,000 = -6, remainder 1,952
//       0 \ -2,000 = 0, remainder 0
//       -14,032 \ -2,000 = 7, remainder -32
//       -2,147,483,648 \ -2,000 = 1,073,741, remainder -1,648

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Define several positive and negative dividends.
      Dim dividends() As Integer = { Int32.MaxValue, 13952, 0, -14032, _
                                     Int32.MinValue }
      ' Define one positive and one negative divisor.
      Dim divisors() As Integer = { 2000, -2000 }
      
      For Each divisor As Integer In divisors
         For Each dividend As Integer In dividends
            Dim remainder As Integer 
            Dim quotient As Integer = Math.DivRem(dividend, divisor, remainder)
            Console.WriteLine("{0:N0} \ {1:N0} = {2:N0}, remainder {3:N0}", _
                              dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder)
         Next
      Next                                
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       2,147,483,647 \ 2,000 = 1,073,741, remainder 1,647
'       13,952 \ 2,000 = 6, remainder 1,952
'       0 \ 2,000 = 0, remainder 0
'       -14,032 \ 2,000 = -7, remainder -32
'       -2,147,483,648 \ 2,000 = -1,073,741, remainder -1,648
'       2,147,483,647 \ -2,000 = -1,073,741, remainder 1,647
'       13,952 \ -2,000 = -6, remainder 1,952
'       0 \ -2,000 = 0, remainder 0
'       -14,032 \ -2,000 = 7, remainder -32
'       -2,147,483,648 \ -2,000 = 1,073,741, remainder -1,648

Hinweise

Der Restwert ist mit dem Ergebnis des Rest-Operators.The remainder value equals the result of the remainder operator.

Siehe auch

Gilt für:

DivRem(Int64, Int64, Int64)

Berechnet den Quotienten zweier 64-Bit-Ganzzahlen mit Vorzeichen und gibt außerdem den Rest als Ausgabeparameter zurück.Calculates the quotient of two 64-bit signed integers and also returns the remainder in an output parameter.

public:
 static long DivRem(long a, long b, [Runtime::InteropServices::Out] long % result);
public static long DivRem (long a, long b, out long result);
static member DivRem : int64 * int64 * int64 -> int64
Public Shared Function DivRem (a As Long, b As Long, ByRef result As Long) As Long

Parameter

a
Int64

Der Dividend.The dividend.

b
Int64

Der Divisor.The divisor.

result
Int64

Der Rest.The remainder.

Gibt zurück

Int64

Der Quotient der angegebenen Zahlen.The quotient of the specified numbers.

Ausnahmen

DivideByZeroException

b ist 0 (null).b is zero.

Beispiele

Das folgende Beispiel veranschaulicht die DivRem(Int64, Int64, Int64) Methode.The following example demonstrates the DivRem(Int64, Int64, Int64) method.

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Define several positive and negative dividends.
      long[] dividends = { Int64.MaxValue, 13952, 0, -14032,
                           Int64.MinValue };
      // Define one positive and one negative divisor.
      long[] divisors = { 2000, -2000 };

      foreach (long divisor in divisors)
      {
         foreach (long dividend in dividends)
         {
            long remainder;
            long quotient = Math.DivRem(dividend, divisor, out remainder);
            Console.WriteLine(@"{0:N0} \ {1:N0} = {2:N0}, remainder {3:N0}",
                              dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder);
         }
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    9,223,372,036,854,775,807 \ 2,000 = 4,611,686,018,427,387, remainder 1,807
//    13,952 \ 2,000 = 6, remainder 1,952
//    0 \ 2,000 = 0, remainder 0
//    -14,032 \ 2,000 = -7, remainder -32
//    -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 \ 2,000 = -4,611,686,018,427,387, remainder -1,808
//    9,223,372,036,854,775,807 \ -2,000 = -4,611,686,018,427,387, remainder 1,807
//    13,952 \ -2,000 = -6, remainder 1,952
//    0 \ -2,000 = 0, remainder 0
//    -14,032 \ -2,000 = 7, remainder -32
//    -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 \ -2,000 = 4,611,686,018,427,387, remainder -1,808

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Define several positive and negative dividends.
      Dim dividends() As Long = { Int64.MaxValue, 13952, 0, -14032, _
                                     Int64.MinValue }
      ' Define one positive and one negative divisor.
      Dim divisors() As Long = { 2000, -2000 }
      
      For Each divisor As Long In divisors
         For Each dividend As Long In dividends
            Dim remainder As Long 
            Dim quotient As Long = Math.DivRem(dividend, divisor, remainder)
            Console.WriteLine("{0:N0} \ {1:N0} = {2:N0}, remainder {3:N0}", _
                              dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder)
         Next
      Next                                
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    9,223,372,036,854,775,807 \ 2,000 = 4,611,686,018,427,387, remainder 1,807
'    13,952 \ 2,000 = 6, remainder 1,952
'    0 \ 2,000 = 0, remainder 0
'    -14,032 \ 2,000 = -7, remainder -32
'    -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 \ 2,000 = -4,611,686,018,427,387, remainder -1,808
'    9,223,372,036,854,775,807 \ -2,000 = -4,611,686,018,427,387, remainder 1,807
'    13,952 \ -2,000 = -6, remainder 1,952
'    0 \ -2,000 = 0, remainder 0
'    -14,032 \ -2,000 = 7, remainder -32
'    -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 \ -2,000 = 4,611,686,018,427,387, remainder -1,808

Hinweise

Der Restwert ist mit dem Ergebnis des Rest-Operators.The remainder value equals the result of the remainder operator.

Siehe auch

Gilt für: