Extensions.DescendantNodes(IEnumerable<T>) Extensions.DescendantNodes(IEnumerable<T>) Extensions.DescendantNodes(IEnumerable<T>) Extensions.DescendantNodes(IEnumerable<T>) Method

public:
generic <typename T>
 where T : System::Xml::Linq::XContainer[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Xml::Linq::XNode ^> ^ DescendantNodes(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XNode> DescendantNodes<T> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> source) where T : System.Xml.Linq.XContainer;

static member DescendantNodes : seq<'T (requires 'T :> System.Xml.Linq.XContainer)> -> seq<System.Xml.Linq.XNode> (requires 'T :> System.Xml.Linq.XContainer)

<Extension()>
Public Function DescendantNodes(Of T As XContainer) (source As IEnumerable(Of T)) As IEnumerable(Of XNode)

Typparameter

Parameter

Gibt zurück

Beispiele

Im folgende Beispiel ruft eine Auflistung von zwei Elementen, und klicken Sie dann Ruft eine Auflistung aller untergeordneten Knoten für jedes Element in der quellauflistung.The following example retrieves a collection of two elements, and then retrieves a collection of all descendant nodes for every element in the source collection. Beachten Sie, dass das Attribut der GrandChild Element wird nicht als Knoten angezeigt.Note that the attribute of the GrandChild element is not surfaced as a node.

XElement xmlTree = XElement.Parse(  
@"<Root>  
    <Child>aaa<GrandChild anAttribute='xyz'>Text</GrandChild>  
        <!--a comment-->  
        <?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'?>  
    </Child>  
    <Child>ccc<GrandChild>Text</GrandChild>ddd</Child>  
</Root>");  
IEnumerable<XNode> nodes =  
    from node in xmlTree.Elements("Child").DescendantNodes()  
    select node;  

foreach (XNode node in nodes)  
{  
    switch (node.NodeType)  
    {  
        case XmlNodeType.Element:  
            Console.WriteLine("Element: {0}", ((XElement)node).Name);  
            break;  
        case XmlNodeType.Text:  
            Console.WriteLine("Text: {0}", ((XText)node).Value);  
            break;  
        case XmlNodeType.Comment:  
            Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", ((XComment)node).Value);  
            break;  
        case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:  
            Console.WriteLine("PI: {0}", ((XProcessingInstruction)node).Data);  
            break;  
    }  
}  

Dim xmlTree As XElement = _  
<Root>  
    <Child>aaa<GrandChild anAttribute='xyz'>Text</GrandChild>  
        <!--a comment-->  
        <?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'?>  
    </Child>  
    <Child>ccc<GrandChild>Text</GrandChild>ddd</Child>  
</Root>  

Dim nodes As IEnumerable(Of XNode) = _  
    From node In xmlTree.<Child>.DescendantNodes _  
    Select node  

For Each node As XNode In nodes  
    Select Case node.NodeType  
        Case XmlNodeType.Element  
            Console.WriteLine("Element: {0}", DirectCast(node, XElement).Name)  
        Case XmlNodeType.Text  
            Console.WriteLine("Text: {0}", DirectCast(node, XText).Value)  
        Case XmlNodeType.Comment  
            Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", DirectCast(node, XComment).Value)  
        Case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction  
            Console.WriteLine("PI: {0}", DirectCast(node, XProcessingInstruction).Data)  
    End Select  
Next  

Dieses Beispiel erzeugt die folgende Ausgabe:This example produces the following output:

Text: aaa  
Element: GrandChild  
Text: Text  
Comment: a comment  
PI: type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'  
Text: ccc  
Element: GrandChild  
Text: Text  
Text: ddd  

Im folgenden wird das gleiche Beispiel, aber der XML-Code in diesem Fall ist, in einem Namespace.The following is the same example, but in this case the XML is in a namespace. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter arbeiten mit XML-Namespaces.For more information, see Working with XML Namespaces.

XNamespace aw = "http://www.adventure-works.com";  
XElement xmlTree = XElement.Parse(  
@"<Root xmlns='http://www.adventure-works.com'>  
    <Child>aaa<GrandChild anAttribute='xyz'>Text</GrandChild>  
        <!--a comment-->  
        <?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'?>  
    </Child>  
    <Child>ccc<GrandChild>Text</GrandChild>ddd</Child>  
</Root>");  
IEnumerable<XNode> nodes =  
    from node in xmlTree.Elements(aw + "Child").DescendantNodes()  
    select node;  

foreach (XNode node in nodes)  
{  
    switch (node.NodeType)  
    {  
        case XmlNodeType.Element:  
            Console.WriteLine("Element: {0}", ((XElement)node).Name);  
            break;  
        case XmlNodeType.Text:  
            Console.WriteLine("Text: {0}", ((XText)node).Value);  
            break;  
        case XmlNodeType.Comment:  
            Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", ((XComment)node).Value);  
            break;  
        case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction:  
            Console.WriteLine("PI: {0}", ((XProcessingInstruction)node).Data);  
            break;  
    }  
}  

Imports <xmlns="http://www.adventure-works.com">  

Module Module1  
    Sub Main()  
        Dim xmlTree As XElement = _  
        <Root>  
            <Child>aaa<GrandChild anAttribute='xyz'>Text</GrandChild>  
                <!--a comment-->  
                <?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'?>  
            </Child>  
            <Child>ccc<GrandChild>Text</GrandChild>ddd</Child>  
        </Root>  

        Dim nodes As IEnumerable(Of XNode) = _  
            From node In xmlTree.<Child>.DescendantNodes _  
            Select node  

        For Each node As XNode In nodes  
            Select Case node.NodeType  
                Case XmlNodeType.Element  
                    Console.WriteLine("Element: {0}", DirectCast(node, XElement).Name)  
                Case XmlNodeType.Text  
                    Console.WriteLine("Text: {0}", DirectCast(node, XText).Value)  
                Case XmlNodeType.Comment  
                    Console.WriteLine("Comment: {0}", DirectCast(node, XComment).Value)  
                Case XmlNodeType.ProcessingInstruction  
                    Console.WriteLine("PI: {0}", DirectCast(node, XProcessingInstruction).Data)  
            End Select  
        Next  
    End Sub  
End Module  

Dieses Beispiel erzeugt die folgende Ausgabe:This example produces the following output:

Text: aaa  
Element: {http://www.adventure-works.com}GrandChild  
Text: Text  
Comment: a comment  
PI: type='text/xsl' href='test.xsl'  
Text: ccc  
Element: {http://www.adventure-works.com}GrandChild  
Text: Text  
Text: ddd  

Hinweise

Diese Erweiterungsmethode für die Achse wird verwendet, auf XDocument und XElement Objekte.This axis extension method is used on XDocument and XElement objects. Diese beiden Typen abgeleitet XContainer, sodass diese Methode arbeitet ein IEnumerable<T> von XContainer , die die quellauflistung enthält.Both of these types derive from XContainer, so this method operates on an IEnumerable<T> of XContainer that contains the source collection.

Obwohl Visual Basic eine integrierte XML-Achse für die untergeordneten Elemente verfügt, besteht keine integrierte Achse für die untergeordneten Knoten, Visual Basic-Benutzer müssen diese Axis-Methode explizit verwenden.Although Visual Basic has an integrated XML axis for descendant elements, there is no integrated axis for descendant nodes, so Visual Basic users must use this axis method explicitly.

Diese Methode verwendet verzögerte Ausführung.This method uses deferred execution.

Gilt für:

Siehe auch

• DescendantsAndSelf()
• DescendantNodes()
• Descendants()
• Descendants Descendants Descendants Descendants
• DescendantsAndSelf DescendantsAndSelf DescendantsAndSelf DescendantsAndSelf
• DescendantNodesAndSelf(IEnumerable<XElement>) DescendantNodesAndSelf(IEnumerable<XElement>) DescendantNodesAndSelf(IEnumerable<XElement>) DescendantNodesAndSelf(IEnumerable<XElement>)
• Nodes<T>(IEnumerable<T>) Nodes<T>(IEnumerable<T>) Nodes<T>(IEnumerable<T>) Nodes<T>(IEnumerable<T>)
• LINQ to XMLLINQ to XML