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Set up sign-up and sign-in with a Twitter account using Azure Active Directory B2C

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Before you begin, use the Choose a policy type selector at the top of this page to choose the type of policy you’re setting up. Azure Active Directory B2C offers two methods to define how users interact with your applications: through predefined user flows or through fully configurable custom policies. The steps required in this article are different for each method.

Note

In Azure Active Directory B2C, custom policies are designed primarily to address complex scenarios. For most scenarios, we recommend that you use built-in user flows. If you've not done so, learn about custom policy starter pack in Get started with custom policies in Active Directory B2C.

Prerequisites

Create an application

To enable sign-in for users with a Twitter account in Azure AD B2C, you need to create a Twitter application. If you don't already have a Twitter account, you can sign up at https://twitter.com/signup. You also need to Apply for a developer account. For more information, see Apply for access.

  1. Sign in to the Twitter Developer Portal with your Twitter account credentials.
  2. Select + Create Project button.
  3. Under Project name tab, enter a preferred name of your project, and then select Next button.
  4. Under Use case tab, select your preferred use case, and then select Next.
  5. Under Project description tab, enter your project description, and then select Next button.
  6. Under App name tab, enter a name for your app, such as azureadb2c, and the select Next button.
  7. Under Keys & Tokens tab, copy the value of API Key and API Key Secret. You will use these for configuration later.
  8. Select App settings to open the app settings.
  9. At the lower part of the page, under User authentication settings, select Set up.
  10. Under Type of app, select your appropriate app type such as Web App.
  11. Under App Info:
    1. For the Callback URI/Redirect URL, enter https://your-tenant-name.b2clogin.com/your-tenant-name.onmicrosoft.com/your-policy-id/oauth1/authresp. If you use a custom domain, enter https://your-domain-name/your-tenant-name.onmicrosoft.com/your-user-flow-Id/oauth1/authresp. Use all lowercase letters when entering your tenant name and user flow ID even if they are defined with uppercase letters in Azure AD B2C. Replace:
      • your-tenant-name with the name of your tenant name.
      • your-domain-name with your custom domain.
      • your-policy-id with the identifier of your user flow. For example, b2c_1a_signup_signin_twitter.
    2. For the Website URL, enter https://your-tenant.b2clogin.com. Replace your-tenant with the name of your tenant. For example, https://contosob2c.b2clogin.com. If you use a custom domain, enter https://your-domain-name.
    3. (Optional) Enter a URL for the Terms of service, for example http://www.contoso.com/tos. The policy URL is a page you maintain to provide terms and conditions for your application.
    4. (Optional) Enter a URL for the Privacy policy, for example http://www.contoso.com/privacy. The policy URL is a page you maintain to provide privacy information for your application.
  12. Select Save.
  1. Sign in to the Twitter Developer Portal with your Twitter account credentials.
  2. Select + Create Project button.
  3. Under Project name tab, enter a preferred name of your project, and then select Next button.
  4. Under Use case tab, select your preferred use case, and then select Next.
  5. Under Project description tab, enter your project description, and then select Next button.
  6. Under App name tab, enter a name for your app, such as azureadb2c, and the select Next button.
  7. Under Keys & Tokens tab, copy the value of API Key and API Key Secret for later. You use both of them to configure Twitter as an identity provider in your Azure AD B2C tenant.
  8. Select App settings to open the app settings.
  9. At the lower part of the page, under User authentication settings, select Set up.
  10. Under Type of app, select your appropriate app type such as Web App.
  11. Under App Info:
    1. For the Callback URI/Redirect URL, enter https://your-tenant.b2clogin.com/your-tenant-name.onmicrosoft.com/your-user-flow-name/oauth1/authresp. If you use a custom domain, enter https://your-domain-name/your-tenant-name.onmicrosoft.com/your-user-flow-Id/oauth1/authresp. Use all lowercase letters when entering your tenant name and user flow ID even if they are defined with uppercase letters in Azure AD B2C. Replace:
      • your-tenant-name with the name of your tenant name.
      • your-domain-name with your custom domain.
      • your-user-flow-name with the identifier of your user flow. For example, b2c_1_signup_signin_twitter.
    2. For the Website URL, enter https://your-tenant.b2clogin.com. Replace your-tenant with the name of your tenant. For example, https://contosob2c.b2clogin.com. If you use a custom domain, enter https://your-domain-name.
    3. Enter a URL for the Terms of service, for example http://www.contoso.com/tos. The policy URL is a page you maintain to provide terms and conditions for your application.
    4. Enter a URL for the Privacy policy, for example http://www.contoso.com/privacy. The policy URL is a page you maintain to provide privacy information for your application.
  12. Select Save.

Configure Twitter as an identity provider

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal as the global administrator of your Azure AD B2C tenant.
  2. If you have access to multiple tenants, select the Settings icon in the top menu to switch to your Azure AD B2C tenant from the Directories + subscriptions menu.
  3. Choose All services in the top-left corner of the Azure portal, search for and select Azure AD B2C.
  4. Select Identity providers, then select Twitter.
  5. Enter a Name. For example, Twitter.
  6. For the Client ID, enter the API Key of the Twitter application that you created earlier.
  7. For the Client secret, enter the API key secret that you recorded.
  8. Select Save.

Add Twitter identity provider to a user flow

At this point, the Twitter identity provider has been set up, but it's not yet available in any of the sign-in pages. To add the Twitter identity provider to a user flow:

  1. In your Azure AD B2C tenant, select User flows.
  2. Select the user flow that you want to add the Twitter identity provider.
  3. Under the Social identity providers, select Twitter.
  4. Select Save.

Test your User Flow

  1. To test your policy, select Run user flow.
  2. For Application, select the web application named testapp1 that you previously registered. The Reply URL should show https://jwt.ms.
  3. Select the Run user flow button.
  4. From the sign-up or sign-in page, select Twitter to sign in with Twitter account.

Create a policy key

You need to store the secret key that you previously recorded for Twitter app in your Azure AD B2C tenant.

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal.
  2. If you have access to multiple tenants, select the Settings icon in the top menu to switch to your Azure AD B2C tenant from the Directories + subscriptions menu.
  3. In the Azure portal, search for and select Azure AD B2C.
  4. On the left menu, under Policies, select Identity Experience Framework.
  5. Select Policy Keys and then select Add.
  6. For Options, choose Manual.
  7. Enter a Name for the policy key. For example, TwitterSecret. The prefix B2C_1A_ is added automatically to the name of your key.
  8. For Secret, enter your API key secret value that you previously recorded.
  9. For Key usage, select Signature.
  10. Click Create.

Configure Twitter as an identity provider

To enable users to sign in using a Twitter account, you need to define the account as a claims provider that Azure AD B2C can communicate with through an endpoint. The endpoint provides a set of claims that are used by Azure AD B2C to verify that a specific user has authenticated.

You can define a Twitter account as a claims provider by adding it to the ClaimsProviders element in the extension file of your policy. Refer to the custom policy starter pack that you downloaded in the Prerequisites of this article.

  1. Open the TrustFrameworkExtensions.xml.

  2. Find the ClaimsProviders element. If it does not exist, add it under the root element.

  3. Add a new ClaimsProvider as follows:

    <ClaimsProvider>
  <Domain>twitter.com</Domain>
  <DisplayName>Twitter</DisplayName>
  <TechnicalProfiles>
    <TechnicalProfile Id="Twitter-OAuth1">
      <DisplayName>Twitter</DisplayName>
      <Protocol Name="OAuth1" />
      <Metadata>
        <Item Key="ProviderName">Twitter</Item>
        <Item Key="authorization_endpoint">https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authenticate</Item>
        <Item Key="access_token_endpoint">https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token</Item>
        <Item Key="request_token_endpoint">https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token</Item>
        <Item Key="ClaimsEndpoint">https://api.twitter.com/1.1/account/verify_credentials.json?include_email=true</Item>
        <Item Key="ClaimsResponseFormat">json</Item>
        <Item Key="client_id">Your Twitter application API key</Item>
      </Metadata>
      <CryptographicKeys>
        <Key Id="client_secret" StorageReferenceId="B2C_1A_TwitterSecret" />
      </CryptographicKeys>
      <OutputClaims>
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="issuerUserId" PartnerClaimType="user_id" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="displayName" PartnerClaimType="screen_name" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="email" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="identityProvider" DefaultValue="twitter.com" />
        <OutputClaim ClaimTypeReferenceId="authenticationSource" DefaultValue="socialIdpAuthentication" />
      </OutputClaims>
      <OutputClaimsTransformations>
        <OutputClaimsTransformation ReferenceId="CreateRandomUPNUserName" />
        <OutputClaimsTransformation ReferenceId="CreateUserPrincipalName" />
        <OutputClaimsTransformation ReferenceId="CreateAlternativeSecurityId" />
        <OutputClaimsTransformation ReferenceId="CreateSubjectClaimFromAlternativeSecurityId" />
      </OutputClaimsTransformations>
      <UseTechnicalProfileForSessionManagement ReferenceId="SM-SocialLogin" />
    </TechnicalProfile>
  </TechnicalProfiles>
</ClaimsProvider>

  4. Replace the value of client_id with the API key that you previously recorded.

  5. Save the file.

Add a user journey

At this point, the identity provider has been set up, but it's not yet available in any of the sign-in pages. If you don't have your own custom user journey, create a duplicate of an existing template user journey, otherwise continue to the next step.

  1. Open the TrustFrameworkBase.xml file from the starter pack.
  2. Find and copy the entire contents of the UserJourney element that includes Id="SignUpOrSignIn".
  3. Open the TrustFrameworkExtensions.xml and find the UserJourneys element. If the element doesn't exist, add one.
  4. Paste the entire content of the UserJourney element that you copied as a child of the UserJourneys element.
  5. Rename the Id of the user journey. For example, Id="CustomSignUpSignIn".

Add the identity provider to a user journey

Now that you have a user journey, add the new identity provider to the user journey. You first add a sign-in button, then link the button to an action. The action is the technical profile you created earlier.

  1. Find the orchestration step element that includes Type="CombinedSignInAndSignUp", or Type="ClaimsProviderSelection" in the user journey. It's usually the first orchestration step. The ClaimsProviderSelections element contains a list of identity providers that a user can sign in with. The order of the elements controls the order of the sign-in buttons presented to the user. Add a ClaimsProviderSelection XML element. Set the value of TargetClaimsExchangeId to a friendly name.

  2. In the next orchestration step, add a ClaimsExchange element. Set the Id to the value of the target claims exchange Id. Update the value of TechnicalProfileReferenceId to the Id of the technical profile you created earlier.

The following XML demonstrates the first two orchestration steps of a user journey with the identity provider:

<OrchestrationStep Order="1" Type="CombinedSignInAndSignUp" ContentDefinitionReferenceId="api.signuporsignin">
  <ClaimsProviderSelections>
    ...
    <ClaimsProviderSelection TargetClaimsExchangeId="TwitterExchange" />
  </ClaimsProviderSelections>
  ...
</OrchestrationStep>

<OrchestrationStep Order="2" Type="ClaimsExchange">
  ...
  <ClaimsExchanges>
    <ClaimsExchange Id="TwitterExchange" TechnicalProfileReferenceId="Twitter-OAuth1" />
  </ClaimsExchanges>
</OrchestrationStep>

Configure the relying party policy

The relying party policy, for example SignUpSignIn.xml, specifies the user journey which Azure AD B2C will execute. Find the DefaultUserJourney element within relying party. Update the ReferenceId to match the user journey ID, in which you added the identity provider.

In the following example, for the CustomSignUpSignIn user journey, the ReferenceId is set to CustomSignUpSignIn:

<RelyingParty>
  <DefaultUserJourney ReferenceId="CustomSignUpSignIn" />
  ...
</RelyingParty>

Upload the custom policy

  1. Sign in to the Azure portal.
  2. Select the Directory + Subscription icon in the portal toolbar, and then select the directory that contains your Azure AD B2C tenant.
  3. In the Azure portal, search for and select Azure AD B2C.
  4. Under Policies, select Identity Experience Framework.
  5. Select Upload Custom Policy, and then upload the two policy files that you changed, in the following order: the extension policy, for example TrustFrameworkExtensions.xml, then the relying party policy, such as SignUpSignIn.xml.

Test your custom policy

  1. Select your relying party policy, for example B2C_1A_signup_signin.
  2. For Application, select a web application that you previously registered. The Reply URL should show https://jwt.ms.
  3. Select the Run now button.
  4. From the sign-up or sign-in page, select Twitter to sign in with Twitter account.

If the sign-in process is successful, your browser is redirected to https://jwt.ms, which displays the contents of the token returned by Azure AD B2C.

Tip

If you're facing unauthorized error while testing this identity provider, make sure you use the correct Twitter API Key and API Key Secret, or try to apply for elevated access. Also, we recommend you've a look at Twitter's projects structure, if you registered your app before the feature was available.