How to monitor and control service connections with the Speech SDK

The SpeechRecognizer and other objects in the Speech SDK automatically connect to the Speech service when it's appropriate. Sometimes, you either want extra control over when connections begin and end or you want more information about when the Speech SDK establishes or loses its connection. The supporting Connection class provides this capability.

Retrieve a Connection object

A Connection can be obtained from most top-level Speech SDK objects via a static From... factory method, for example, Connection::FromRecognizer(recognizer) for SpeechRecognizer.

var connection = Connection.FromRecognizer(recognizer);

auto connection = Connection::FromRecognizer(recognizer);

Connection connection = Connection.fromRecognizer(recognizer);

Monitor for connections and disconnections

A Connection raises Connected and Disconnected events when the corresponding status change happens in the Speech SDK's connection to the Speech service. You can listen to these events to know the latest connection state.

connection.Connected += (sender, connectedEventArgs) =>
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Successfully connected, sessionId: {connectedEventArgs.SessionId}");
};
connection.Disconnected += (sender, disconnectedEventArgs) =>
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Disconnected, sessionId: {disconnectedEventArgs.SessionId}");
};

connection->Connected += [&](ConnectionEventArgs& args)
{
    std::cout << "Successfully connected, sessionId: " << args.SessionId << std::endl;
};
connection->Disconnected += [&](ConnectionEventArgs& args)
{
    std::cout << "Disconnected, sessionId: " << args.SessionId << std::endl;
};

connection.connected.addEventListener((s, connectionEventArgs) -> {
    System.out.println("Successfully connected, sessionId: " + connectionEventArgs.getSessionId());
});
connection.disconnected.addEventListener((s, connectionEventArgs) -> {
    System.out.println("Disconnected, sessionId: " + connectionEventArgs.getSessionId());
});

Connect and disconnect

Connection has explicit methods to start or end a connection to the Speech service. Reasons you might want to control the connection include:

• Preconnecting to the Speech service to allow the first interaction to start as quickly as possible
• Establishing connection at a specific time in your application's logic to gracefully and predictably handle initial connection failures
• Disconnecting to clear an idle connection when you don't expect immediate reconnection but also don't want to destroy the object

Some important notes on the behavior when manually modifying connection state:

• Trying to connect when already connected will do nothing. It will not generate an error. Monitor the Connected and Disconnected events if you want to know the current state of the connection.
• A failure to connect that originates from a problem that has no involvement with the Speech service--such as attempting to do so from an invalid state--will throw or return an error as appropriate to the programming language. Failures that require network resolution--such as authentication failures--won't throw or return an error but instead generate a Canceled event on the top-level object the Connection was created from.
• Manually disconnecting from the Speech service during an ongoing interaction results in a connection error and loss of data for that interaction. Connection errors are surfaced on the appropriate top-level object's Canceled event.

try
{
    connection.Open(forContinuousRecognition: false);
}
catch (ApplicationException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't pre-connect. Details: {ex.Message}");
}
// ... Use the SpeechRecognizer
connection.Close();

try
{
    connection->Open(false);
}
catch (std::runtime_error&)
{
    std::cout << "Unable to pre-connect." << std::endl;
}
// ... Use the SpeechRecognizer
connection->Close();

try {
    connection.openConnection(false);
} catch {
   System.out.println("Unable to pre-connect.");
}
// ... Use the SpeechRecognizer
connection.closeConnection();

Next steps

Explore our samples on GitHub