Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension

Syntax

Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-AadClientID] <String>
   [-AadClientSecret] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension
   [-ResourceGroupName] <String>
   [-VMName] <String>
   [-AadClientID] <String>
   [-AadClientCertThumbprint] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl] <String>
   [-DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyUrl] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId] <String>]
   [[-KeyEncryptionAlgorithm] <String>]
   [[-VolumeType] <String>]
   [[-SequenceVersion] <String>]
   [[-TypeHandlerVersion] <String>]
   [[-Name] <String>]
   [[-Passphrase] <String>]
   [-Force]
   [-DisableAutoUpgradeMinorVersion]
   [-SkipVmBackup]
   [-ExtensionType <String>]
   [-ExtensionPublisherName <String>]
   [-EncryptFormatAll]
   [-DefaultProfile <IAzureContextContainer>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [-Confirm]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension cmdlet enables encryption on a running infrastructure as a service (IaaS) virtual machine in Azure. This cmdlet enables encryption by installing the disk encryption extension on the virtual machine. If no Name parameter is specified, an extension with the default name AzureDiskEncryption for virtual machines that run the Windows operating system or AzureDiskEncryptionForLinux for Linux virtual machines are installed. This cmdlet requires confirmation from the users as one of the steps to enable encryption requires a restart of the virtual machine. It is advised that you save your work on the virtual machine before you run this cmdlet.

Examples

Example 1: Enable encryption

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId

This example demonstrates enabling encryption without specifying AD credentials.

Example 2: Enable encryption with pipelined input

$params = New-Object PSObject -Property @{
    ResourceGroupName = "[resource-group-name]"
    VMName = "[vm-name]"
    DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId = "/subscriptions/[subscription-id-guid]/resourceGroups/[resource-group-name]/providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/[keyvault-name]"
    DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = "https://[keyvault-name].vault.azure.net"
    KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId = "/subscriptions/[subscription-id-guid]/resourceGroups/[resource-group-name]/providers/Microsoft.KeyVault/vaults/[keyvault-name]"
    KeyEncryptionKeyUrl = "https://[keyvault-name].vault.azure.net/keys/[kekname]/[kek-unique-id]"
    VolumeType = "All"
}

$params | Set-AzureRmVmDiskEncryptionExtension

This example demonstrates sending parameters using pipelined input to enable encryption without specifying AD credentials.

Example 3: Enable encryption using Azure AD Client ID and Client Secret

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
$AADClientID = "<clientID of your Azure AD app>"
$AADClientSecret = "<clientSecret of your Azure AD app>"
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientSecret $AADClientSecret -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId

This example enables encryption using Azure AD client ID, and client secret.

Example 4: Enable encryption using Azure AD client ID and client certification thumbprint

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
#The KeyVault must have enabledForDiskEncryption property set on it
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId

# create Azure AD application and associate the certificate
$CertPath = "C:\certificates\examplecert.pfx"
$CertPassword = "Password"
$Cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2($CertPath, $CertPassword)
$CertValue = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($cert.GetRawCertData())
$AzureAdApplication = New-AzureRmADApplication -DisplayName "<Your Application Display Name>" -HomePage "<https://YourApplicationHomePage>" -IdentifierUris "<https://YouApplicationUri>" -CertValue $CertValue
$ServicePrincipal = New-AzureRmADServicePrincipal -ApplicationId $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId

$AADClientID = $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId
$aadClientCertThumbprint= $cert.Thumbprint

#Upload pfx to KeyVault
$KeyVaultSecretName = "MyAADCert"
$FileContentBytes = get-content $CertPath -Encoding Byte
$FileContentEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($fileContentBytes)
$JSONObject = @"
    {
        "data" : "$filecontentencoded",
        "dataType" : "pfx",
        "password" : "$CertPassword"
    }
"@
$JSONObjectBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($jsonObject)
$JSONEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($jsonObjectBytes)

$Secret = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $JSONEncoded -AsPlainText -Force
Set-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KeyVaultSecretName -SecretValue $Secret
Set-AzureRmKeyVaultAccessPolicy -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -EnabledForDeployment

#deploy cert to VM
$CertUrl = (Get-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KeyVaultSecretName).Id
$SourceVaultId = (Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName).ResourceId
$VM = Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Name $VMName
$VM = Add-AzureRmVMSecret -VM $VM -SourceVaultId $SourceVaultId -CertificateStore "My" -CertificateUrl $CertUrl
Update-AzureRmVM -VM $VM -ResourceGroupName $RGName

#Enable encryption on the virtual machine using Azure AD client ID and client cert thumbprint
Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientCertThumbprint $AADClientCertThumbprint -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId

This example enables encryption using Azure AD client ID and client certification thumbprints.

Example 5: Enable encryption using Azure AD client ID, client secret, and wrap disk encryption key by using key encryption key

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"

$AADClientID = "<clientID of your Azure AD app>"
$AADClientSecret = "<clientSecret of your Azure AD app>"

$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId

$KEKName = "MyKeyEncryptionKey"
$KEK = Add-AzureKeyVaultKey -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KEKName -Destination "Software"
$KeyEncryptionKeyUrl = $KEK.Key.kid

Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGName -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientSecret $AADClientSecret -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -KeyEncryptionKeyUrl $KeyEncryptionKeyUrl -KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId

This example enables encryption using Azure AD client ID, client secret, and wrap disk encryption key by using the key encryption key.

Example 6: Enable encryption using Azure AD client ID, client cert thumbprint, and wrap disk encryptionkey by using key encryption key

$RGName = "MyResourceGroup"
$VMName = "MyTestVM"
#The KeyVault must have enabledForDiskEncryption property set on it
$VaultName= "MyKeyVault"
$KeyVault = Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName
$DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl = $KeyVault.VaultUri
$KeyVaultResourceId = $KeyVault.ResourceId
$KEKName = "MyKeyEncryptionKey"
$KEK = Add-AzureKeyVaultKey -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KEKName -Destination "Software"
$KeyEncryptionKeyUrl = $KEK.Key.kid

# create Azure AD application and associate the certificate
$CertPath = "C:\certificates\examplecert.pfx"
$CertPassword = "Password"
$Cert = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2($CertPath, $CertPassword)
$CertValue = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($cert.GetRawCertData())
$AzureAdApplication = New-AzureRmADApplication -DisplayName "<Your Application Display Name>" -HomePage "<https://YourApplicationHomePage>" -IdentifierUris "<https://YouApplicationUri>" -CertValue $CertValue
$ServicePrincipal = New-AzureRmADServicePrincipal -ApplicationId $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId

$AADClientID = $AzureAdApplication.ApplicationId
$AADClientCertThumbprint= $Cert.Thumbprint

#Upload pfx to KeyVault
$KeyVaultSecretName = "MyAADCert"
$FileContentBytes = get-content $CertPath -Encoding Byte
$FileContentEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($FileContentBytes)
$JSONObject = @"
    {
        "data" : "$filecontentencoded",
        "dataType" : "pfx",
        "password" : "$CertPassword"
    }
"@
$JSONObjectBytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($JSONObject)
$JsonEncoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($JSONObjectBytes)
$Secret = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $JSONEncoded -AsPlainText -Force
Set-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName-Name $KeyVaultSecretName -SecretValue $Secret
Set-AzureRmKeyVaultAccessPolicy -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -EnabledForDeployment

#deploy cert to VM
$CertUrl = (Get-AzureKeyVaultSecret -VaultName $VaultName -Name $KeyVaultSecretName).Id
$SourceVaultId = (Get-AzureRmKeyVault -VaultName $VaultName -ResourceGroupName $RGName).ResourceId
$VM = Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Name $VMName
$VM = Add-AzureRmVMSecret -VM $VM -SourceVaultId $SourceVaultId -CertificateStore "My" -CertificateUrl $CertUrl
Update-AzureRmVM -VM $VM -ResourceGroupName $RGName

#Enable encryption on the virtual machine using Azure AD client ID and client cert thumbprint
Set-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension -ResourceGroupName $RGname -VMName $VMName -AadClientID $AADClientID -AadClientCertThumbprint $AADClientCertThumbprint -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl $DiskEncryptionKeyVaultUrl -DiskEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId -KeyEncryptionKeyUrl $KeyEncryptionKeyUrl -KeyEncryptionKeyVaultId $KeyVaultResourceId

This example enables encryption using Azure AD client ID, client cert thumbprint, and wrap disk encryption key by using key encryption key.

Parameters

Inputs

String

SwitchParameter

Outputs

PSAzureOperationResponse

Related Links

• Add-AzureRmVMSecret
• Get-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionStatus
• Remove-AzureRmVMDiskEncryptionExtension