Transaction Script (Business Action)
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Summary
Organizes business logic by procedures where each procedure handles a single request from the presentation.
Context/Problem
Most business applications can be thought of as a series of transactions. A transaction may view some information as organized in a particular way, and another transaction will make changes to it. Each interaction between a client system and a server system contains a certain amount of logic. In some cases, this can be as simple as displaying information in the database. In other cases, it may involve many steps of validations and calculations.
Solution
A Transaction Script organizes all this logic primarily as a single procedure, making calls directly to the database or through a thin database wrapper. Each transaction will have its own Transaction Script, although common subtasks can be broken into subprocedures as shown below.
recognizedRevenue(contractNumber: long, asOf: Date) : Money
calculateRevenueRecognitions(contractNumber long) : void
Acknowledgments
Fowler, Martin. Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture. Pearson Education, Inc. and Martin Fowler, 2003. Reproduced by permission of Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Addison Wesley Professional. All rights reserved.