Monitoring Performance of Natively Compiled Stored Procedures
This topic discusses how you can monitor the performance of natively compiled stored procedures
Using Extended Events
Use the sp_statement_completed
extended event to trace execution of a query. Create an extended event session with this event, optionally with a filter on object_id for a particular natively compiled stored procedure, The extended event is raised after the execution of each query. The CPU time and duration reported by the extended event indicate how much CPU the query used and the execution time. A natively compiled stored procedure that uses a lot of CPU time may have performance problems.
line_number
, along with the object_id
in the extended event can be used to investigate the query. The following query can be used to retrieve the procedure definition. The line number can be used to identify the query within the definition:
select [definition] from sys.sql_modules where object_id=object_id
For more information about the sp_statement_completed
extended event, see How to retrieve the statement that caused an event.
Using Data Management Views
SQL Server supports collecting execution statistics for natively compiled stored procedures, both on the procedure level and the query level. Collecting execution statistics is not enabled by default due to performance impact.
You can enable and disable statistics collection on natively compiled stored procedures using sys.sp_xtp_control_proc_exec_stats (Transact-SQL).
When statistics collection is enabled with sys.sp_xtp_control_proc_exec_stats (Transact-SQL), you can use sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats (Transact-SQL) to monitor performance of a natively compiled stored procedure.
When statistics collection is enabled with sys.sp_xtp_control_query_exec_stats (Transact-SQL), you can use sys.dm_exec_query_stats (Transact-SQL) to monitor performance of a natively compiled stored procedure.
At the start of collection, enable statistics collection. Then, execute the natively compiled stored procedure. At the end of collection, disable statistics collection. Then, analyze the execution statistics returned by the DMVs.
After you collect statistics, the execution statistics for natively compiled stored procedures can be queried for a procedure with sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats (Transact-SQL), and for queries with sys.dm_exec_query_stats (Transact-SQL).
Note
For natively compiled stored procedures when statistics collection is enabled, worker time is collected in milliseconds. If the query executes in less than a millisecond, the value will be 0. For natively compiled stored procedures, total_worker_time may not be accurate if many executions take less than 1 millisecond.
The following query returns the procedure names and execution statistics for natively compiled stored procedures in the current database, after statistics collection:
select object_id,
object_name(object_id) as 'object name',
cached_time,
last_execution_time,
execution_count,
total_worker_time,
last_worker_time,
min_worker_time,
max_worker_time,
total_elapsed_time,
last_elapsed_time,
min_elapsed_time,
max_elapsed_time
from sys.dm_exec_procedure_stats
where database_id=db_id() and object_id in (select object_id
from sys.sql_modules where uses_native_compilation=1)
order by total_worker_time desc
The following query returns the query text as well as execution statistics for all queries in natively compiled stored procedures in the current database for which statistics have been collected, ordered by total worker time, in descending order:
select st.objectid,
object_name(st.objectid) as 'object name',
SUBSTRING(st.text, (qs.statement_start_offset/2) + 1, ((qs.statement_end_offset-qs.statement_start_offset)/2) + 1) as 'query text',
qs.creation_time,
qs.last_execution_time,
qs.execution_count,
qs.total_worker_time,
qs.last_worker_time,
qs.min_worker_time,
qs.max_worker_time,
qs.total_elapsed_time,
qs.last_elapsed_time,
qs.min_elapsed_time,
qs.max_elapsed_time
from sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) st
where st.dbid=db_id() and st.objectid in (select object_id
from sys.sql_modules where uses_native_compilation=1)
order by qs.total_worker_time desc
Natively compiled stored procedures support SHOWPLAN_XML (estimated execution plan). The estimated execution plan can be used to inspect the query plan, to find any bad plan issues. Common reasons for bad plans are:
Stats were not updated before the procedure was created.
Missing indexes
Showplan XML is obtained by executing the following Transact-SQL:
SET SHOWPLAN_XML ON
GO
EXEC my_proc
GO
SET SHOWPLAN_XML OFF
GO
Alternatively, in SQL Server Management Studio, select the procedure name and click Display Estimated Execution Plan.
The estimated execution plan for natively compiled stored procedures shows the query operators and expressions for the queries in the procedure. SQL Server 2014 does not support all SHOWPLAN_XML attributes for natively compiled stored procedures. For example, attributes related to query optimizer costing are not part of the SHOWPLAN_XML for the procedure.