_mm_msub_ss

Visual Studio 2010 SP1 is required.

Microsoft Specific

Generates the FMA4 XMM instruction vfmsubss to perform a single-round floating-point multiply-subtract of the low-order floating-point values of its sources.

__m128 _mm_msub_ss (
   __m128 src1,
   __m128 src2,
   __m128 src3
);

Parameters

  • [in] src1
    A 128-bit parameter that contains a 32-bit floating-point value in the low doubleword.

  • [in] src2
    A 128-bit parameter that contains a 32-bit floating-point value in the low doubleword.

  • [in] src3
    A 128-bit parameter that contains a 32-bit floating-point value in the low doubleword.

Return value

A 128-bit result r that contains four 32-bit floating-point values.

r[0] := src1[0] * src2[0] - src3[0];
r[1] := r[2] = r[3] = 0.;

Requirements

Intrinsic

Architecture

_mm_msub_ss

FMA4

Header file <intrin.h>

Remarks

The low-order single-precision floating-point value in src1 is multiplied by the corresponding value in src2, the corresponding value in src3 is subtracted from the product, and the result is stored as the corresponding value in the destination. The other values in src1, src2, and src3 are ignored, and the three high-order floating-point values of the result are set to 0.

The multiply- subtract is performed with a single round at the end, as if intermediate results were computed to infinite precision.

The vfmsubss instruction is part of the FMA4 family of instructions. Before you use this intrinsic, you must ensure that the processor supports this instruction. To determine hardware support for this instruction, call the __cpuid intrinsic with InfoType = 0x80000001 and check bit 16 of CPUInfo[2] (ECX). This bit is 1 when the instruction is supported, and 0 otherwise.

Example

#include <stdio.h>
#include <intrin.h>
int main()
{
    __m128 a, b, c, d;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        a.m128_f32[i] = i;
        b.m128_f32[i] = 2.;
        c.m128_f32[i] = 3.;
    }
    d = _mm_msub_ss(a, b, c);
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) printf_s(" %.3f", d.m128_f32[i]);
    printf_s("\n");
}
-3.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

See Also

Reference

_mm256_msub_ps

_mm_msub_ps

_mm_msub_sd

_mm_macc_ss

_mm_nmacc_ss

_mm_nmsub_ss

__cpuid, __cpuidex

FMA4 Intrinsics Added for Visual Studio 2010 SP1