Configuring C++ 11 Programs for Windows XP
Because Visual Studio supports multiple platform toolsets, you can target operating systems and runtime libraries that are not supported by the default toolset. For example, you can use the C++11 language enhancements, compilers, libraries, and other features implemented in Visual Studio to create apps that target Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. You can use older platform toolsets to maintain binary-compatible legacy code and still take advantage of the latest features of the Visual Studio IDE.
Note
You must install Visual Studio 2012 Update 4 to add platform toolset support for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 to Visual Studio 2012. To download and install a copy of Visual Studio 2012 Update 4, see Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2012 for Windows Desktop in the Microsoft Download Center. Then install Visual Studio 2012 Update 4 to get the v110_xp platform toolset. Use Windows Update to receive the latest software updates after installation.
Windows XP targeting experience
The Windows XP platform toolset that's included in Visual Studio is a version of the Windows 7 SDK that was included in Visual Studio 2010, but it uses the current C++ compiler. It also configures project properties to appropriate default values—for example, the specification of a compatible linker for down-level targeting. Only Windows desktop apps that are created by using the Windows XP platform toolset run on Windows XP and Windows Server 2003, but those apps can also run on more recent operating systems—for example, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows 8, or Windows Server 2012.
To target Windows XP
In Solution Explorer, open the shortcut menu for your project, and then choose Properties.
In the Property Pages dialog box for the project, under Configuration Properties, General, set the Platform Toolset property to the desired Windows XP toolset. For example, choose Visual Studio 2012 – Windows XP (v110_xp) to create code that is binary compatible with the Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable libraries.
C++ runtime support
Along with the Windows XP platform toolset, the C Runtime Library (CRT), Standard Template Library (STL), Active Template Library (ATL), Concurrency Runtime Library (ConCRT), Parallel Patterns Library (PPL), Microsoft Foundation Class Library (MFC), and C++ AMP (C++ Accelerated Massive Programming) library include runtime support for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. For these operating systems, the supported versions are Windows XP Service Pack 3 (SP3) for x86, Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2) for x64, and Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 (SP2) for both x86 and x64.
These libraries are supported by the platform toolsets installed byVisual Studio, depending on the target:
Library |
Default platform toolset targeting Windows desktop apps |
Default platform toolset targeting Windows Store apps |
Windows XP platform toolset targeting Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 |
|---|---|---|---|
CRT |
X |
X |
X |
STL |
X |
X |
X |
ATL |
X |
X |
X |
ConCRT/PPL |
X |
X |
X |
MFC |
X |
X |
|
C++ AMP |
X |
X |
Note
Apps that are written in C++/CLI and target the .NET Framework 4 run on Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.
Differences between the toolsets
Due to differences in platform and library support, the development experience for apps that use a Windows XP platform toolset is not as complete as for apps that use the default Visual Studio platform toolset.
C++ language features
Only C++11 language features implemented in Visual Studio 2012 are supported in apps that use the v110_xp platform toolset. Only C++ 11 features implemented in Visual Studio 2013 are supported in apps that use the v120_xp platform toolset. Visual Studio uses the corresponding compiler when it builds using the older platform toolsets. Use a more recent Windows XP platform toolset to take advantage of additional C++11 features implemented in that version.
Remote debugging
Remote Tools for Visual Studio doesn't support remote debugging on Windows XP or Windows Server 2003. To debug an app when it's running on Windows XP or Windows Server 2003, you can use a debugger from an older version of Visual Studio to debug them locally or remotely. This resembles the experience of debugging an app on Windows Vista, which is a runtime target of the platform toolset, but not a remote debugging target.
Static analysis
The Windows XP platform toolsets don't support static analysis because the SAL annotations for the Windows 7 SDK and the runtime libraries are incompatible. When you want to perform static analysis on an app that supports Windows XP or Windows Server 2003, you can temporarily switch the solution to target the default platform toolset to perform the analysis, and then switch back to the Windows XP platform toolset to build the app.
Debugging of DirectX graphics
Because the Graphics Debugger does not support the Direct3D 9 API, it cannot be used to debug apps that use Direct3D on Windows XP or Windows Server 2003. However, if the app implements an alternative renderer that uses the Direct3D 10 or Direct3D 11 APIs, the Graphics Debugger can be used to diagnose problems with the use of those APIs.
Building HLSL
By default, the Windows XP toolset does not compile HLSL source code files. To compile HLSL files, download and install the June 2010 DirectX SDK, and then set the project's VC directories to include it. For more information, see the "DirectX SDK Does Not Register Include/Library Paths with Visual Studio 2010" section of the June 2010 DirectX SDK download page.