WSUS doesn't sync with Microsoft on Windows Server 2008 R2 servers because of a certificate error

This article helps you fix an issue in which Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) doesn't sync with Microsoft on a Windows Server 2008 R2 server because of a certificate error 800B0109.

Original product version:   Windows Server Update Services 3.0 Service Pack 2
Original KB number:   4535405

Symptoms

When you initiate a sync from WSUS to Microsoft, the WSUS sync fails on a Windows Server 2008 R2 server and logs the following error entry in the SoftwareDistribution.log file:

The given certificate chain has not Microsoft Root CA signed root (800B0109)
The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel

If you are using Configuration Manager, the sync will fail, logging the following error in WSYNCMGR.log:

Sync Failed: USSCommunicationError: WebException: The underlying connection was closed: Could not establish trust relationship for the SSL/TLS secure channel

Cause

This problem occurs because the WSUS application on the server is not SHA2-compliant. We recently changed the signing process to sign by using SHA2 only.

Resolution

To fix this problem, download and install Update for Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems (KB4484071) that was released on November 12, 2019.

You can check the following logs for the installation progress:

  • %temp%
  • MWusCa.log
  • MWusSetup.log

Prerequisites

To install this update, the user must sign in as sysadmin to the SQL Server instance that runs the SUSDB database.

Restart requirement

No reboot is required after installing this update.