Queryable.GroupBy Método

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey, typename TElement, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ GroupBy(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TKey> ^> ^ keySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TElement> ^> ^ elementSelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TKey, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TElement> ^, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>> elementSelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TKey,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>> elementSelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TKey,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);

static member GroupBy : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Element>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Key, seq<'Element>, 'Result>> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TElement, TResult) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), elementSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TElement)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TKey, IEnumerable(Of TElement), TResult)), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

Parámetros de tipo

Parámetros

Devoluciones

IQueryable<TResult>

Objeto T:System.Linq.IQueryable`1 que tiene un argumento de tipo TResult y en el que cada elemento representa una proyección sobre un grupo y su clave.An T:System.Linq.IQueryable`1 that has a type argument of TResult and where each element represents a projection over a group and its key.

Excepciones

Comentarios

Este método tiene al menos un parámetro de tipo Expression<TDelegate> cuyo argumento de tipo es uno de los Func<T,TResult> tipos.This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. Para estos parámetros, puede pasar una expresión lambda y se compilará en un Expression<TDelegate> .For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

El GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) método genera un MethodCallExpression que representa la llamada a GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) sí mismo como un método genérico construido.The GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) itself as a constructed generic method. A continuación, pasa el MethodCallExpression al CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) método de IQueryProvider representado por la Provider propiedad del source parámetro.It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the source parameter.

El comportamiento de la consulta que se produce como resultado de ejecutar un árbol de expresión que representa GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) la llamada depende de la implementación del tipo del source parámetro.The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) depends on the implementation of the type of the source parameter. El comportamiento esperado es que se agrupan los elementos de source por los valores de clave que se obtienen al invocar keySelector en cada elemento.The expected behavior is that it groups the elements of source by key values that are obtained by invoking keySelector on each element. El comparer parámetro se usa para comparar los valores de clave.The comparer parameter is used to compare key values. El elementSelector parámetro se usa para proyectar los elementos de cada grupo y el resultSelector parámetro se usa para obtener un valor de resultado de cada grupo y su clave.The elementSelector parameter is used to project the elements of each group, and the resultSelector parameter is used to obtain a result value from each group and its key.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey, typename TElement, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ GroupBy(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TKey> ^> ^ keySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TElement> ^> ^ elementSelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TKey, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TElement> ^, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>> elementSelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TKey,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>> resultSelector);

static member GroupBy : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Element>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Key, seq<'Element>, 'Result>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TElement, TResult) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), elementSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TElement)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TKey, IEnumerable(Of TElement), TResult))) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

Parámetros de tipo

Parámetros

Devoluciones

IQueryable<TResult>

Objeto T:System.Linq.IQueryable`1 que tiene un argumento de tipo TResult y en el que cada elemento representa una proyección sobre un grupo y su clave.An T:System.Linq.IQueryable`1 that has a type argument of TResult and where each element represents a projection over a group and its key.

Excepciones

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo usar GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>) para agrupar los elementos de una secuencia y proyectar una secuencia de resultados de tipo TResult .The following code example demonstrates how to use GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>) to group the elements of a sequence and project a sequence of results of type TResult.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public double Age { get; set; }
}

public static void GroupByEx4()
{
    // Create a list of pets.
    List<Pet> petsList =
        new List<Pet>{ new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8.3 },
                       new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4.9 },
                       new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1.5 },
                       new Pet { Name="Daisy", Age=4.3 } };

    // Group Pet.Age values by the Math.Floor of the age.
    // Then project an anonymous type from each group
    // that consists of the key, the count of the group's
    // elements, and the minimum and maximum age in the group.
    var query = petsList.AsQueryable().GroupBy(
        pet => Math.Floor(pet.Age),
        pet => pet.Age,
        (baseAge, ages) => new
        {
            Key = baseAge,
            Count = ages.Count(),
            Min = ages.Min(),
            Max = ages.Max()
        });

    // Iterate over each anonymous type.
    foreach (var result in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nAge group: " + result.Key);
        Console.WriteLine("Number of pets in this age group: " + result.Count);
        Console.WriteLine("Minimum age: " + result.Min);
        Console.WriteLine("Maximum age: " + result.Max);
    }

    /*  This code produces the following output:

        Age group: 8
        Number of pets in this age group: 1
        Minimum age: 8.3
        Maximum age: 8.3

        Age group: 4
        Number of pets in this age group: 2
        Minimum age: 4.3
        Maximum age: 4.9

        Age group: 1
        Number of pets in this age group: 1
        Minimum age: 1.5
        Maximum age: 1.5
    */
}

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Double
End Structure

Shared Sub GroupByEx4()
    ' Create a list of pets.
    Dim petsList As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() { _
                       New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8.3}, _
                       New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4.9}, _
                       New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1.5}, _
                       New Pet With {.Name = "Daisy", .Age = 4.3}})

    ' Group Pet.Age valuesby the Math.Floor of the age.
    ' Then project an anonymous type from each group
    ' that consists of the key, the count of the group's
    ' elements, and the minimum and maximum age in the group.
    Dim query = petsList.AsQueryable().GroupBy( _
        Function(pet) Math.Floor(pet.Age), _
        Function(pet) pet.Age, _
        Function(baseAge, ages) New With { _
            .Key = baseAge, _
            .Count = ages.Count(), _
            .Min = ages.Min(), _
            .Max = ages.Max() _
        })

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Iterate over each anonymous type.
    For Each result In query
        output.AppendLine(vbCrLf & "Age group: " & result.Key)
        output.AppendLine("Number of pets with this age: " & result.Count)
        output.AppendLine("Minimum age: " & result.Min)
        output.AppendLine("Maximum age: " & result.Max)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())

    ' This code produces the following output:

    '  Age group: 8
    '  Number of pets with this age: 1
    '  Minimum age: 8.3
    '  Maximum age: 8.3

    '  Age group: 4
    '  Number of pets with this age: 2
    '  Minimum age: 4.3
    '  Maximum age: 4.9

    '  Age group: 1
    '  Number of pets with this age: 1
    '  Minimum age: 1.5
    '  Maximum age: 1.5
End Sub

Comentarios

Este método tiene al menos un parámetro de tipo Expression<TDelegate> cuyo argumento de tipo es uno de los Func<T,TResult> tipos.This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. Para estos parámetros, puede pasar una expresión lambda y se compilará en un Expression<TDelegate> .For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

El GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>) método genera un MethodCallExpression que representa la llamada a GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>) sí mismo como un método genérico construido.The GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>) itself as a constructed generic method. A continuación, pasa el MethodCallExpression al CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) método de IQueryProvider representado por la Provider propiedad del source parámetro.It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the source parameter.

El comportamiento de la consulta que se produce como resultado de ejecutar un árbol de expresión que representa GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>) la llamada depende de la implementación del tipo del source parámetro.The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>>) depends on the implementation of the type of the source parameter. El comportamiento esperado es que se agrupan los elementos de source por los valores de clave que se obtienen al invocar keySelector en cada elemento.The expected behavior is that it groups the elements of source by key values that are obtained by invoking keySelector on each element. El elementSelector parámetro se usa para proyectar los elementos de cada grupo y el resultSelector parámetro se usa para obtener un valor de resultado de cada grupo y su clave.The elementSelector parameter is used to project the elements of each group, and the resultSelector parameter is used to obtain a result value from each group and its key.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey, typename TElement>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<System::Linq::IGrouping<TKey, TElement> ^> ^ GroupBy(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TKey> ^> ^ keySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TElement> ^> ^ elementSelector);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<System.Linq.IGrouping<TKey,TElement>> GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>> elementSelector);

static member GroupBy : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Element>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<System.Linq.IGrouping<'Key, 'Element>>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TElement) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), elementSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TElement))) As IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TElement))

Parámetros de tipo

Parámetros

Devoluciones

IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey,TElement>>

IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey, TElement>> en C# o IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TElement)) en Visual Basic, en que cada IGrouping<TKey,TElement> contiene una secuencia de objetos del tipo TElement y una clave.An IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey, TElement>> in C# or IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TElement)) in Visual Basic where each IGrouping<TKey,TElement> contains a sequence of objects of type TElement and a key.

Excepciones

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo usar GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>) para agrupar los elementos de una secuencia.The following code example demonstrates how to use GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>) to group the elements of a sequence.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void GroupByEx2()
{
    // Create a list of Pet objects.
    List<Pet> pets =
        new List<Pet>{ new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8 },
                       new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                       new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1 },
                       new Pet { Name="Daisy", Age=4 } };

    // Group the pets using Pet.Age as the key.
    // Use Pet.Name as the value for each entry.
    IEnumerable<IGrouping<int, string>> query =
        pets.AsQueryable().GroupBy(pet => pet.Age, pet => pet.Name);

    // Iterate over each IGrouping in the collection.
    foreach (IGrouping<int, string> petGroup in query)
    {
        // Print the key value of the IGrouping.
        Console.WriteLine(petGroup.Key);
        // Iterate over each value in the
        // IGrouping and print the value.
        foreach (string name in petGroup)
            Console.WriteLine("  {0}", name);
    }
}

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    8
      Barley
    4
      Boots
      Daisy
    1
      Whiskers
*/

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Shared Sub GroupByEx2()
    ' Create a list of Pet objects.
    Dim pets As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() { _
                    New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8}, _
                    New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4}, _
                    New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1}, _
                    New Pet With {.Name = "Daisy", .Age = 4}})

    ' Group the pets using Pet.Age as the key.
    ' Use Pet.Name as the value for each entry.
    Dim query As IEnumerable(Of IGrouping(Of Integer, String)) = _
        pets.AsQueryable().GroupBy(Function(pet) pet.Age, Function(pet) pet.Name)

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Iterate over each IGrouping in the collection.
    For Each petGroup As IGrouping(Of Integer, String) In query
        ' Print the key value of the IGrouping.
        output.AppendLine(petGroup.Key)
        ' Iterate over each value in the 
        ' IGrouping and print the value.
        For Each name As String In petGroup
            output.AppendLine(String.Format("  {0}", name))
        Next
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' 8
'  Barley
' 4
'  Boots
'  Daisy
' 1
'  Whiskers

Comentarios

Este método tiene al menos un parámetro de tipo Expression<TDelegate> cuyo argumento de tipo es uno de los Func<T,TResult> tipos.This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. Para estos parámetros, puede pasar una expresión lambda y se compilará en un Expression<TDelegate> .For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

El GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>) método genera un MethodCallExpression que representa la llamada a GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>) sí mismo como un método genérico construido.The GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>) itself as a constructed generic method. A continuación, pasa el MethodCallExpression al CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) método de IQueryProvider representado por la Provider propiedad del source parámetro.It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the source parameter.

El comportamiento de la consulta que se produce como resultado de ejecutar un árbol de expresión que representa GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>) la llamada depende de la implementación del tipo del source parámetro.The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>) depends on the implementation of the type of the source parameter. El comportamiento esperado es que se agrupan los elementos de source por un valor de clave que se obtiene al invocar keySelector en cada elemento.The expected behavior is that it groups the elements of source by a key value that is obtained by invoking keySelector on each element. Invoca elementSelector en cada elemento para obtener un elemento de resultado.It invokes elementSelector on each element to obtain a result element.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey, typename TElement>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<System::Linq::IGrouping<TKey, TElement> ^> ^ GroupBy(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TKey> ^> ^ keySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TElement> ^> ^ elementSelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<System.Linq.IGrouping<TKey,TElement>> GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>> elementSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<System.Linq.IGrouping<TKey,TElement>> GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>> elementSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);

static member GroupBy : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Element>> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<System.Linq.IGrouping<'Key, 'Element>>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TElement) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), elementSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TElement)), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TElement))

Parámetros de tipo

Parámetros

Devoluciones

IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey,TElement>>

IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey, TElement>> en C# o IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TElement)) en Visual Basic, en que cada IGrouping<TKey,TElement> contiene una secuencia de objetos del tipo TElement y una clave.An IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey, TElement>> in C# or IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TElement)) in Visual Basic where each IGrouping<TKey,TElement> contains a sequence of objects of type TElement and a key.

Excepciones

Comentarios

Este método tiene al menos un parámetro de tipo Expression<TDelegate> cuyo argumento de tipo es uno de los Func<T,TResult> tipos.This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. Para estos parámetros, puede pasar una expresión lambda y se compilará en un Expression<TDelegate> .For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

El GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) método genera un MethodCallExpression que representa la llamada a GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) sí mismo como un método genérico construido.The GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) itself as a constructed generic method. A continuación, pasa el MethodCallExpression al CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) método de IQueryProvider representado por la Provider propiedad del source parámetro.It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the source parameter.

El comportamiento de la consulta que se produce como resultado de ejecutar un árbol de expresión que representa GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) la llamada depende de la implementación del tipo del source parámetro.The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TSource,TElement>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) depends on the implementation of the type of the source parameter. El comportamiento esperado es que se agrupan los elementos de source por un valor de clave que se obtiene al invocar keySelector en cada elemento.The expected behavior is that it groups the elements of source by a key value that is obtained by invoking keySelector on each element. Los valores de clave se comparan mediante comparer .Key values are compared by using comparer. El elementSelector parámetro se invoca en cada elemento para obtener un elemento de resultado.The elementSelector parameter is invoked on each element to obtain a result element.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ GroupBy(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TKey> ^> ^ keySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TKey, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TKey,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>> resultSelector);

static member GroupBy : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Key, seq<'Source>, 'Result>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TResult) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TKey, IEnumerable(Of TSource), TResult))) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

Parámetros de tipo

Parámetros

Devoluciones

IQueryable<TResult>

Objeto T:System.Linq.IQueryable`1 que tiene un argumento de tipo TResult y en el que cada elemento representa una proyección sobre un grupo y su clave.An T:System.Linq.IQueryable`1 that has a type argument of TResult and where each element represents a projection over a group and its key.

Excepciones

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo usar GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>) para agrupar los elementos de una secuencia y proyectar una secuencia de resultados de tipo TResult .The following code example demonstrates how to use GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>) to group the elements of a sequence and project a sequence of results of type TResult.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public double Age { get; set; }
}

public static void GroupByEx3()
{
    // Create a list of pets.
    List<Pet> petsList =
        new List<Pet>{ new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8.3 },
                       new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4.9 },
                       new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1.5 },
                       new Pet { Name="Daisy", Age=4.3 } };

    // Group Pet objects by the Math.Floor of their age.
    // Then project an anonymous type from each group
    // that consists of the key, the count of the group's
    // elements, and the minimum and maximum age in the group.
    var query = petsList.AsQueryable().GroupBy(
        pet => Math.Floor(pet.Age),
        (age, pets) => new
        {
            Key = age,
            Count = pets.Count(),
            Min = pets.Min(pet => pet.Age),
            Max = pets.Max(pet => pet.Age)
        });

    // Iterate over each anonymous type.
    foreach (var result in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nAge group: " + result.Key);
        Console.WriteLine("Number of pets in this age group: " + result.Count);
        Console.WriteLine("Minimum age: " + result.Min);
        Console.WriteLine("Maximum age: " + result.Max);
    }

    /*  This code produces the following output:

        Age group: 8
        Number of pets in this age group: 1
        Minimum age: 8.3
        Maximum age: 8.3

        Age group: 4
        Number of pets in this age group: 2
        Minimum age: 4.3
        Maximum age: 4.9

        Age group: 1
        Number of pets in this age group: 1
        Minimum age: 1.5
        Maximum age: 1.5
    */
}

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Double
End Structure

Shared Sub GroupByEx3()
    ' Create a list of pets.
    Dim petsList As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() { _
                       New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8.3}, _
                       New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4.9}, _
                       New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1.5}, _
                       New Pet With {.Name = "Daisy", .Age = 4.3}})

    ' Group Pet objects by the Math.Floor of their age.
    ' Then project an anonymous type from each group
    ' that consists of the key, the count of the group's
    ' elements, and the minimum and maximum age in the group.
    Dim query = petsList.AsQueryable().GroupBy( _
        Function(pet) Math.Floor(pet.Age), _
        Function(age, pets) New With { _
            .Key = age, _
            .Count = pets.Count(), _
            .Min = pets.Min(Function(pet) pet.Age), _
            .Max = pets.Max(Function(pet) pet.Age) _
        })

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Iterate over each anonymous type.
    For Each result In query
        output.AppendLine(vbCrLf & "Age group: " & result.Key)
        output.AppendLine("Number of pets with this age: " & result.Count)
        output.AppendLine("Minimum age: " & result.Min)
        output.AppendLine("Maximum age: " & result.Max)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())

    ' This code produces the following output:

    '  Age group: 8
    '  Number of pets with this age: 1
    '  Minimum age: 8.3
    '  Maximum age: 8.3

    '  Age group: 4
    '  Number of pets with this age: 2
    '  Minimum age: 4.3
    '  Maximum age: 4.9

    '  Age group: 1
    '  Number of pets with this age: 1
    '  Minimum age: 1.5
    '  Maximum age: 1.5
End Sub

Comentarios

Este método tiene al menos un parámetro de tipo Expression<TDelegate> cuyo argumento de tipo es uno de los Func<T,TResult> tipos.This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. Para estos parámetros, puede pasar una expresión lambda y se compilará en un Expression<TDelegate> .For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

El GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>) método genera un MethodCallExpression que representa la llamada a GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>) sí mismo como un método genérico construido.The GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>) itself as a constructed generic method. A continuación, pasa el MethodCallExpression al CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) método de IQueryProvider representado por la Provider propiedad del source parámetro.It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the source parameter.

El comportamiento de la consulta que se produce como resultado de ejecutar un árbol de expresión que representa GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>) la llamada depende de la implementación del tipo del source parámetro.The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>) depends on the implementation of the type of the source parameter. El comportamiento esperado es que se agrupan los elementos de source por un valor de clave que se obtiene al invocar keySelector en cada elemento.The expected behavior is that it groups the elements of source by a key value that is obtained by invoking keySelector on each element. El resultSelector parámetro se usa para obtener un valor de resultado de cada grupo y su clave.The resultSelector parameter is used to obtain a result value from each group and its key.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ GroupBy(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TKey> ^> ^ keySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TKey, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TKey,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TKey,System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);

static member GroupBy : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Key, seq<'Source>, 'Result>> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey, TResult) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TKey, IEnumerable(Of TSource), TResult)), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

Parámetros de tipo

Parámetros

Devoluciones

IQueryable<TResult>

Objeto T:System.Linq.IQueryable`1 que tiene un argumento de tipo TResult y en el que cada elemento representa una proyección sobre un grupo y su clave.An T:System.Linq.IQueryable`1 that has a type argument of TResult and where each element represents a projection over a group and its key.

Excepciones

Comentarios

Este método tiene al menos un parámetro de tipo Expression<TDelegate> cuyo argumento de tipo es uno de los Func<T,TResult> tipos.This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. Para estos parámetros, puede pasar una expresión lambda y se compilará en un Expression<TDelegate> .For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

El GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) método genera un MethodCallExpression que representa la llamada a GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) sí mismo como un método genérico construido.The GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) itself as a constructed generic method. A continuación, pasa el MethodCallExpression al CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) método de IQueryProvider representado por la Provider propiedad del source parámetro.It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the source parameter.

El comportamiento de la consulta que se produce como resultado de ejecutar un árbol de expresión que representa GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) la llamada depende de la implementación del tipo del source parámetro.The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) depends on the implementation of the type of the source parameter. El comportamiento esperado es que se agrupan los elementos de source por los valores de clave que se obtienen al invocar keySelector en cada elemento.The expected behavior is that it groups the elements of source by key values that are obtained by invoking keySelector on each element. El comparer parámetro se usa para comparar claves y el resultSelector parámetro se usa para obtener un valor de resultado de cada grupo y su clave.The comparer parameter is used to compare keys and the resultSelector parameter is used to obtain a result value from each group and its key.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<System::Linq::IGrouping<TKey, TSource> ^> ^ GroupBy(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TKey> ^> ^ keySelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<System.Linq.IGrouping<TKey,TSource>> GroupBy<TSource,TKey> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<System.Linq.IGrouping<TKey,TSource>> GroupBy<TSource,TKey> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);

static member GroupBy : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Key>> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<System.Linq.IGrouping<'Key, 'Source>>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey)), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TSource))

Parámetros de tipo

Parámetros

Devoluciones

IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey,TSource>>

IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey, TSource>> en C# o IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TSource)) en Visual Basic, en que cada objeto IGrouping<TKey,TElement> contiene una secuencia de objetos y una clave.An IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey, TSource>> in C# or IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TSource)) in Visual Basic where each IGrouping<TKey,TElement> contains a sequence of objects and a key.

Excepciones

Comentarios

Este método tiene al menos un parámetro de tipo Expression<TDelegate> cuyo argumento de tipo es uno de los Func<T,TResult> tipos.This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. Para estos parámetros, puede pasar una expresión lambda y se compilará en un Expression<TDelegate> .For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

El GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) método genera un MethodCallExpression que representa la llamada a GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) sí mismo como un método genérico construido.The GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) itself as a constructed generic method. A continuación, pasa el MethodCallExpression al CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) método de IQueryProvider representado por la Provider propiedad del source parámetro.It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the source parameter.

El comportamiento de la consulta que se produce como resultado de ejecutar un árbol de expresión que representa GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) la llamada depende de la implementación del tipo del source parámetro.The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) depends on the implementation of the type of the source parameter. El comportamiento esperado es que se agrupan los elementos de source por un valor de clave.The expected behavior is that it groups the elements of source by a key value. El valor de clave se obtiene al invocar keySelector en cada elemento y los valores de clave se comparan mediante comparer .The key value is obtained by invoking keySelector on each element, and key values are compared by using comparer.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<System::Linq::IGrouping<TKey, TSource> ^> ^ GroupBy(System::Linq::IQueryable<TSource> ^ source, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TSource, TKey> ^> ^ keySelector);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<System.Linq.IGrouping<TKey,TSource>> GroupBy<TSource,TKey> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TSource> source, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>> keySelector);

static member GroupBy : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Source> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Source, 'Key>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<System.Linq.IGrouping<'Key, 'Source>>

<Extension()>
Public Function GroupBy(Of TSource, TKey) (source As IQueryable(Of TSource), keySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TSource, TKey))) As IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TSource))

Parámetros de tipo

Parámetros

Devoluciones

IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey,TSource>>

IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey, TSource>> en C# o IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TSource)) en Visual Basic, en que cada objeto IGrouping<TKey,TElement> contiene una secuencia de objetos y una clave.An IQueryable<IGrouping<TKey, TSource>> in C# or IQueryable(Of IGrouping(Of TKey, TSource)) in Visual Basic where each IGrouping<TKey,TElement> object contains a sequence of objects and a key.

Excepciones

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo de código siguiente se muestra cómo usar GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) para agrupar los elementos de una secuencia.The following code example demonstrates how to use GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) to group the elements of a sequence.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void GroupByEx1()
{
    // Create a list of Pet objects.
    List<Pet> pets =
        new List<Pet>{ new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8 },
                       new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                       new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1 },
                       new Pet { Name="Daisy", Age=4 } };

    // Group the pets using Pet.Age as the key.
    // Use Pet.Name as the value for each entry.
    var query = pets.AsQueryable().GroupBy(pet => pet.Age);

    // Iterate over each IGrouping in the collection.
    foreach (var ageGroup in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Age group: {0}  Number of pets: {1}", ageGroup.Key, ageGroup.Count());
    }
}

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    Age group: 8  Number of pets: 1
    Age group: 4  Number of pets: 2
    Age group: 1  Number of pets: 1

*/

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Shared Sub GroupByEx1()
    ' Create a list of Pet objects.
    Dim pets As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() { _
                    New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8}, _
                    New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4}, _
                    New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1}, _
                    New Pet With {.Name = "Daisy", .Age = 4}})

    ' Group the pets using Pet.Age as the key.
    ' Use Pet.Name as the value for each entry.
    Dim query = pets.AsQueryable().GroupBy(Function(pet) pet.Age)

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Iterate over each IGrouping in the collection.
    For Each ageGroup In query
        output.AppendFormat("Age group: {0}   Number of pets: {1}{2}", ageGroup.Key, ageGroup.Count(), vbCrLf)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Age group: 8   Number of pets: 1
' Age group: 4   Number of pets: 2
' Age group: 1   Number of pets: 1

Comentarios

Este método tiene al menos un parámetro de tipo Expression<TDelegate> cuyo argumento de tipo es uno de los Func<T,TResult> tipos.This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. Para estos parámetros, puede pasar una expresión lambda y se compilará en un Expression<TDelegate> .For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

El GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) método genera un MethodCallExpression que representa la llamada a GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) sí mismo como un método genérico construido.The GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) itself as a constructed generic method. A continuación, pasa el MethodCallExpression al CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) método de IQueryProvider representado por la Provider propiedad del source parámetro.It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the source parameter.

El comportamiento de la consulta que se produce como resultado de ejecutar un árbol de expresión que representa GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) la llamada depende de la implementación del tipo del source parámetro.The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IQueryable<TSource>, Expression<Func<TSource,TKey>>) depends on the implementation of the type of the source parameter. El comportamiento esperado es que se agrupan los elementos de source por un valor de clave que se obtiene al invocar keySelector en cada elemento.The expected behavior is that it groups the elements of source by a key value that is obtained by invoking keySelector on each element.