Object.ReferenceEquals(Object, Object) Método

public:
 static bool ReferenceEquals(System::Object ^ objA, System::Object ^ objB);

public static bool ReferenceEquals (object objA, object objB);

public static bool ReferenceEquals (object? objA, object? objB);

static member ReferenceEquals : obj * obj -> bool

Public Shared Function ReferenceEquals (objA As Object, objB As Object) As Boolean

Parámetros

Devoluciones

Boolean

Es true si objA es la misma instancia que objB, o si ambos son null; en caso contrario, es false.true if objA is the same instance as objB or if both are null; otherwise, false.

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente ReferenceEquals se usa para determinar si dos objetos son la misma instancia.The following example uses ReferenceEquals to determine if two objects are the same instance.

using namespace System;
int main()
{
   Object^ o = nullptr;
   Object^ p = nullptr;
   Object^ q = gcnew Object;
   Console::WriteLine( Object::ReferenceEquals( o, p ) );
   p = q;
   Console::WriteLine( Object::ReferenceEquals( p, q ) );
   Console::WriteLine( Object::ReferenceEquals( o, p ) );
}

/*

This code produces the following output.

True
True
False

*/

object o = null;
object p = null;
object q = new Object();

Console.WriteLine(Object.ReferenceEquals(o, p));
p = q;
Console.WriteLine(Object.ReferenceEquals(p, q));
Console.WriteLine(Object.ReferenceEquals(o, p));

// This code produces the following output:
//   True
//   True
//   False

Public Class App
    Public Shared Sub Main() 
        Dim o As Object = Nothing
        Dim p As Object = Nothing
        Dim q As New Object
        Console.WriteLine(Object.ReferenceEquals(o, p))
        p = q
        Console.WriteLine(Object.ReferenceEquals(p, q))
        Console.WriteLine(Object.ReferenceEquals(o, p))
    End Sub 
End Class 
' This code produces the following output:
'
' True
' True
' False
'

Comentarios

A diferencia del Equals método y el operador de igualdad, el ReferenceEquals método no se puede invalidar.Unlike the Equals method and the equality operator, the ReferenceEquals method cannot be overridden. Por este motivo, si desea probar la igualdad de dos referencias a objetos y no está seguro de la implementación del Equals método, puede llamar al ReferenceEquals método.Because of this, if you want to test two object references for equality and you are unsure about the implementation of the Equals method, you can call the ReferenceEquals method.

Sin embargo, el valor devuelto del ReferenceEquals método puede parecer anómalo en estos dos escenarios:However, the return value of the ReferenceEquals method may appear to be anomalous in these two scenarios:

• Al comparar tipos de valor.When comparing value types. Si objA y objB son tipos de valor, se les aplica la conversión boxing antes de que se pasen al ReferenceEquals método.If objA and objB are value types, they are boxed before they are passed to the ReferenceEquals method. Esto significa que, si objA y objB representan la misma instancia de un tipo de valor, el ReferenceEquals método devuelve false , como se muestra en el ejemplo siguiente.This means that if both objA and objB represent the same instance of a value type, the ReferenceEquals method nevertheless returns false, as the following example shows.

  int int1 = 3;
  Console.WriteLine(Object.ReferenceEquals(int1, int1));
  Console.WriteLine(int1.GetType().IsValueType);
  
  // The example displays the following output:
  //       False
  //       True
  

  Public Module Example
     Public Sub Main
        Dim int1 As Integer = 3
        Console.WriteLine(Object.ReferenceEquals(int1, int1))
        Console.WriteLine(int1.GetType().IsValueType)
     End Sub
  End Module
  ' The example displays the following output:
  '       False
  '       True
  

  Para obtener información sobre los tipos de valor de conversión boxing, consulte Boxing y unboxing.For information on boxing value types, see Boxing and Unboxing.

• Al comparar cadenas.When comparing strings. Si objA y objB son cadenas, el ReferenceEquals método devuelve true si se ha desrelacionado la cadena.If objA and objB are strings, the ReferenceEquals method returns true if the string is interned. No realiza una prueba de igualdad de valores.It does not perform a test for value equality. En el ejemplo siguiente, s1 y s2 son iguales porque son dos instancias de una sola cadena internd.In the following example, s1 and s2 are equal because they are two instances of a single interned string. Sin embargo, s3 y s4 no son iguales, porque aunque tienen valores de cadena idénticos, no se utiliza el método Intern en esa cadena.However, s3 and s4 are not equal, because although they have identical string values, that string is not interned.

  String s1 = "String1";
  String s2 = "String1";
  Console.WriteLine("s1 = s2: {0}", Object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s2));
  Console.WriteLine("{0} interned: {1}", s1,
                    String.IsNullOrEmpty(String.IsInterned(s1)) ? "No" : "Yes");
  
  String suffix = "A";
  String s3 = "String" + suffix;
  String s4 = "String" + suffix;
  Console.WriteLine("s3 = s4: {0}", Object.ReferenceEquals(s3, s4));
  Console.WriteLine("{0} interned: {1}", s3,
                    String.IsNullOrEmpty(String.IsInterned(s3)) ? "No" : "Yes");
  
  // The example displays the following output:
  //       s1 = s2: True
  //       String1 interned: Yes
  //       s3 = s4: False
  //       StringA interned: No
  

  Module Example
     Public Sub Main()
        Dim s1 As String = "String1"
        Dim s2 As String = "String1"
        Console.WriteLine("s1 = s2: {0}", Object.ReferenceEquals(s1, s2))
        Console.WriteLine("{0} interned: {1}", s1, 
                          If(String.IsNullOrEmpty(String.IsInterned(s1)), "No", "Yes"))
  
        Dim suffix As String = "A"
        Dim s3 = "String" + suffix
        Dim s4 = "String" + suffix
        Console.WriteLine("s3 = s4: {0}", Object.ReferenceEquals(s3, s4))
        Console.WriteLine("{0} interned: {1}", s3, 
                          If(String.IsNullOrEmpty(String.IsInterned(s3)), "No", "Yes"))
     End Sub
  End Module
  ' The example displays the following output:
  '       s1 = s2: True
  '       String1 interned: Yes
  '       s3 = s4: False
  '       StringA interned: No
  

  Para obtener más información sobre el interning de cadenas, vea String.IsInterned .For more information about string interning, see String.IsInterned.

Se aplica a

Consulte también

• Equals(Object)