UTF32Encoding.GetMaxCharCount(Int32) Método
Definición
Importante
Parte de la información hace referencia a la versión preliminar del producto, que puede haberse modificado sustancialmente antes de lanzar la versión definitiva. Microsoft no otorga ninguna garantía, explícita o implícita, con respecto a la información proporcionada aquí.
Calcula el número máximo de caracteres generado mediante la descodificación del número de bytes especificado.
public:
override int GetMaxCharCount(int byteCount);public override int GetMaxCharCount (int byteCount);override this.GetMaxCharCount : int -> intPublic Overrides Function GetMaxCharCount (byteCount As Integer) As IntegerParámetros
- byteCount
- Int32
Número de bytes que se van a descodificar.
Devoluciones
Número máximo de caracteres que se generan al descodificar el número de bytes especificado.
Excepciones
byteCount es menor que cero.
O bien El número de bytes resultante es mayor que el número máximo que se puede devolver como entero.
Se ha producido una reserva (para más información, vea Codificación de caracteres en .NET)
- y - El valor de DecoderFallback está establecido en DecoderExceptionFallback.
Ejemplos
En el ejemplo siguiente se codifica una cadena en una matriz de bytes y, a continuación, se descodifica los bytes en una matriz de caracteres.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
void PrintCountsAndChars( array<Byte>^bytes, Encoding^ enc );
int main()
{
// Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
UTF32Encoding^ u32LE = gcnew UTF32Encoding( false,true,true );
UTF32Encoding^ u32BE = gcnew UTF32Encoding( true,true,true );
// Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
// Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
// Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
// Combining Breve (U+0306)
// Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
// Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
String^ myStr = L"za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2\xD8FF\xDCFF";
// barrBE uses the big-endian byte order.
array<Byte>^barrBE = gcnew array<Byte>(u32BE->GetByteCount( myStr ));
u32BE->GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr->Length, barrBE, 0 );
// barrLE uses the little-endian byte order.
array<Byte>^barrLE = gcnew array<Byte>(u32LE->GetByteCount( myStr ));
u32LE->GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr->Length, barrLE, 0 );
// Get the char counts and decode the byte arrays.
Console::Write( "BE array with BE encoding : " );
PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32BE );
Console::Write( "LE array with LE encoding : " );
PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32LE );
// Decode the byte arrays using an encoding with a different byte order.
Console::Write( "BE array with LE encoding : " );
try
{
PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32LE );
}
catch ( System::ArgumentException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
Console::Write( "LE array with BE encoding : " );
try
{
PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32BE );
}
catch ( System::ArgumentException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
}
}
void PrintCountsAndChars( array<Byte>^bytes, Encoding^ enc )
{
// Display the name of the encoding used.
Console::Write( "{0,-25} :", enc );
// Display the exact character count.
int iCC = enc->GetCharCount( bytes );
Console::Write( " {0,-3}", iCC );
// Display the maximum character count.
int iMCC = enc->GetMaxCharCount( bytes->Length );
Console::Write( " {0,-3} :", iMCC );
// Decode the bytes and display the characters.
array<Char>^chars = gcnew array<Char>(iCC);
enc->GetChars( bytes, 0, bytes->Length, chars, 0 );
Console::WriteLine( chars );
}
/*
This code produces the following output. The question marks take the place of characters that cannot be displayed at the console.
BE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 7 14 :za??�?
LE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding : 7 14 :za??�?
BE array with LE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding :Invalid byte was found at byte index 3.
LE array with BE encoding : System.Text.UTF32Encoding :Invalid byte was found at byte index 3.
*/
using System;
using System.Text;
public class SamplesUTF32Encoding {
public static void Main() {
// Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
UTF32Encoding u32LE = new UTF32Encoding( false, true, true );
UTF32Encoding u32BE = new UTF32Encoding( true, true, true );
// Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
// Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
// Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
// Combining Breve (U+0306)
// Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
// Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
// a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
// a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
String myStr = "za\u0306\u01FD\u03B2\uD8FF\uDCFF";
// barrBE uses the big-endian byte order.
byte[] barrBE = new byte[u32BE.GetByteCount( myStr )];
u32BE.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrBE, 0 );
// barrLE uses the little-endian byte order.
byte[] barrLE = new byte[u32LE.GetByteCount( myStr )];
u32LE.GetBytes( myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrLE, 0 );
// Get the char counts and decode the byte arrays.
Console.Write( "BE array with BE encoding : " );
PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32BE );
Console.Write( "LE array with LE encoding : " );
PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32LE );
// Decode the byte arrays using an encoding with a different byte order.
Console.Write( "BE array with LE encoding : " );
try {
PrintCountsAndChars( barrBE, u32LE );
}
catch ( System.ArgumentException e ) {
Console.WriteLine( e.Message );
}
Console.Write( "LE array with BE encoding : " );
try {
PrintCountsAndChars( barrLE, u32BE );
}
catch ( System.ArgumentException e ) {
Console.WriteLine( e.Message );
}
}
public static void PrintCountsAndChars( byte[] bytes, Encoding enc ) {
// Display the name of the encoding used.
Console.Write( "{0,-25} :", enc.ToString() );
// Display the exact character count.
int iCC = enc.GetCharCount( bytes );
Console.Write( " {0,-3}", iCC );
// Display the maximum character count.
int iMCC = enc.GetMaxCharCount( bytes.Length );
Console.Write( " {0,-3} :", iMCC );
// Decode the bytes and display the characters.
char[] chars = new char[iCC];
enc.GetChars( bytes, 0, bytes.Length, chars, 0 );
Console.WriteLine( chars );
}
}
Imports System.Text
Public Class SamplesUTF32Encoding
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Create two instances of UTF32Encoding: one with little-endian byte order and one with big-endian byte order.
Dim u32LE As New UTF32Encoding(False, True, True)
Dim u32BE As New UTF32Encoding(True, True, True)
' Create byte arrays from the same string containing the following characters:
' Latin Small Letter Z (U+007A)
' Latin Small Letter A (U+0061)
' Combining Breve (U+0306)
' Latin Small Letter AE With Acute (U+01FD)
' Greek Small Letter Beta (U+03B2)
' a high-surrogate value (U+D8FF)
' a low-surrogate value (U+DCFF)
Dim myStr As String = "za" & ChrW(&H0306) & ChrW(&H01FD) & ChrW(&H03B2) & ChrW(&HD8FF) & ChrW(&HDCFF)
' barrBE uses the big-endian byte order.
' NOTE: In Visual Basic, arrays contain one extra element by default.
' The following line creates an array with the exact number of elements required.
Dim barrBE(u32BE.GetByteCount(myStr) - 1) As Byte
u32BE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrBE, 0)
' barrLE uses the little-endian byte order.
' NOTE: In Visual Basic, arrays contain one extra element by default.
' The following line creates an array with the exact number of elements required.
Dim barrLE(u32LE.GetByteCount(myStr) - 1) As Byte
u32LE.GetBytes(myStr, 0, myStr.Length, barrLE, 0)
' Get the char counts and decode the byte arrays.
Console.Write("BE array with BE encoding : ")
PrintCountsAndChars(barrBE, u32BE)
Console.Write("LE array with LE encoding : ")
PrintCountsAndChars(barrLE, u32LE)
' Decode the byte arrays using an encoding with a different byte order.
Console.Write("BE array with LE encoding : ")
Try
PrintCountsAndChars(barrBE, u32LE)
Catch e As System.ArgumentException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
Console.Write("LE array with BE encoding : ")
Try
PrintCountsAndChars(barrLE, u32BE)
Catch e As System.ArgumentException
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintCountsAndChars(bytes() As Byte, enc As Encoding)
' Display the name of the encoding used.
Console.Write("{0,-25} :", enc.ToString())
' Display the exact character count.
Dim iCC As Integer = enc.GetCharCount(bytes)
Console.Write(" {0,-3}", iCC)
' Display the maximum character count.
Dim iMCC As Integer = enc.GetMaxCharCount(bytes.Length)
Console.Write(" {0,-3} :", iMCC)
' Decode the bytes and display the characters.
Dim chars(iCC) As Char
enc.GetChars(bytes, 0, bytes.Length, chars, 0)
Console.WriteLine(chars)
End Sub
End Class
Comentarios
Para calcular el tamaño exacto de la matriz requerido por GetChars para almacenar los caracteres resultantes, llame al GetCharCount método . Para calcular el tamaño máximo de la matriz, llame al GetMaxCharCount método . Por lo general, el GetCharCount método asigna menos memoria, mientras que el GetMaxCharCount método generalmente se ejecuta más rápido.
GetMaxCharCount es un número de peor caso, incluido el peor de los casos para el seleccionado DecoderFallbackactualmente. Si se elige una reserva con una cadena potencialmente grande, GetMaxCharCount puede devolver valores grandes.
En la mayoría de los casos, este método devuelve números razonables para cadenas pequeñas. En el caso de las cadenas grandes, es posible que tenga que elegir entre usar búferes muy grandes y detectar errores en el caso poco frecuente de que se supere un búfer más razonable. También puede considerar un enfoque diferente y usar GetCharCount o Convert.
GetMaxCharCount no tiene ninguna relación con GetBytes. Si necesita una función similar para usar con GetBytes, use GetMaxByteCount.
Nota
GetMaxCharCount(N)no es necesariamente el mismo valor que N* GetMaxCharCount(1) .