Compartir a través de


ReaderWriterLockSlim Constructores

Definición

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase ReaderWriterLockSlim.

Sobrecargas

ReaderWriterLockSlim()

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase ReaderWriterLockSlim con los valores de propiedad predeterminados.

ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy)

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase ReaderWriterLockSlim especificando la directiva de recursividad de bloqueo.

ReaderWriterLockSlim()

Source:
ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
Source:
ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
Source:
ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase ReaderWriterLockSlim con los valores de propiedad predeterminados.

public:
 ReaderWriterLockSlim();
public ReaderWriterLockSlim ();
Public Sub New ()

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestra una caché sincronizada sencilla que contiene cadenas con claves enteras. Se usa una instancia de ReaderWriterLockSlim para sincronizar el acceso a que Dictionary<TKey,TValue> actúa como caché interna. El constructor sin parámetros se usa para crear el bloqueo.

En el ejemplo se incluyen métodos sencillos para agregar a la memoria caché, eliminar de la caché y leer de la memoria caché. Para demostrar los tiempos de espera, el ejemplo incluye un método que agrega a la memoria caché solo si puede hacerlo dentro de un tiempo de espera especificado.

Para demostrar el modo actualizable, el ejemplo incluye un método que recupera el valor asociado a una clave y lo compara con un nuevo valor. Si el valor no cambia, el método devuelve un estado que indica ningún cambio. Si no se encuentra ningún valor para la clave, se inserta el par clave-valor. Si el valor ha cambiado, se actualiza. El modo actualizable permite que el subproceso actualice desde el acceso de lectura al acceso de escritura según sea necesario, sin el riesgo de interbloqueos.

En el ejemplo se incluye una enumeración anidada que especifica los valores devueltos para el método que muestra el modo actualizable.

En el ejemplo se usa el constructor sin parámetros para crear el bloqueo, por lo que no se permite la recursividad. ReaderWriterLockSlim La programación es más sencilla y menos propensa a errores cuando el bloqueo no permite la recursividad.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class SynchronizedCache 
{
    private ReaderWriterLockSlim cacheLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
    private Dictionary<int, string> innerCache = new Dictionary<int, string>();

    public int Count
    { get { return innerCache.Count; } }

    public string Read(int key)
    {
        cacheLock.EnterReadLock();
        try
        {
            return innerCache[key];
        }
        finally
        {
            cacheLock.ExitReadLock();
        }
    }

    public void Add(int key, string value)
    {
        cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
        try
        {
            innerCache.Add(key, value);
        }
        finally
        {
            cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
        }
    }

    public bool AddWithTimeout(int key, string value, int timeout)
    {
        if (cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout))
        {
            try
            {
                innerCache.Add(key, value);
            }
            finally
            {
                cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
            }
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public AddOrUpdateStatus AddOrUpdate(int key, string value)
    {
        cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock();
        try
        {
            string result = null;
            if (innerCache.TryGetValue(key, out result))
            {
                if (result == value)
                {
                    return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged;
                }
                else
                {
                    cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
                    try
                    {
                        innerCache[key] = value;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
                    }
                    return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
                try
                {
                    innerCache.Add(key, value);
                }
                finally
                {
                    cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
                }
                return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added;
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock();
        }
    }

    public void Delete(int key)
    {
        cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
        try
        {
            innerCache.Remove(key);
        }
        finally
        {
            cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
        }
    }

    public enum AddOrUpdateStatus
    {
        Added,
        Updated,
        Unchanged
    };

    ~SynchronizedCache()
    {
       if (cacheLock != null) cacheLock.Dispose();
    }
}
Public Class SynchronizedCache
    Private cacheLock As New ReaderWriterLockSlim()
    Private innerCache As New Dictionary(Of Integer, String)

    Public ReadOnly Property Count As Integer
       Get
          Return innerCache.Count
       End Get
    End Property
    
    Public Function Read(ByVal key As Integer) As String
        cacheLock.EnterReadLock()
        Try
            Return innerCache(key)
        Finally
            cacheLock.ExitReadLock()
        End Try
    End Function

    Public Sub Add(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String)
        cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
        Try
            innerCache.Add(key, value)
        Finally
            cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Public Function AddWithTimeout(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String, _
                                   ByVal timeout As Integer) As Boolean
        If cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout) Then
            Try
                innerCache.Add(key, value)
            Finally
                cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
            End Try
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function AddOrUpdate(ByVal key As Integer, _
                                ByVal value As String) As AddOrUpdateStatus
        cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock()
        Try
            Dim result As String = Nothing
            If innerCache.TryGetValue(key, result) Then
                If result = value Then
                    Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged
                Else
                    cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
                    Try
                        innerCache.Item(key) = value
                    Finally
                        cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
                    End Try
                    Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated
                End If
            Else
                cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
                Try
                    innerCache.Add(key, value)
                Finally
                    cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
                End Try
                Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added
            End If
        Finally
            cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock()
        End Try
    End Function

    Public Sub Delete(ByVal key As Integer)
        cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
        Try
            innerCache.Remove(key)
        Finally
            cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Public Enum AddOrUpdateStatus
        Added
        Updated
        Unchanged
    End Enum

    Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
       If cacheLock IsNot Nothing Then cacheLock.Dispose()
    End Sub
End Class

A continuación, el código siguiente usa el SynchronizedCache objeto para almacenar un diccionario de nombres vegetales. Crea tres tareas. La primera escribe los nombres de las verduras almacenadas en una matriz en una SynchronizedCache instancia de . La segunda y tercera tarea muestran los nombres de las verduras, la primera en orden ascendente (de índice bajo a índice alto), la segunda en orden descendente. La tarea final busca la cadena "pepino" y, cuando la encuentra, llama al EnterUpgradeableReadLock método para sustituir la cadena "bean verde".

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      var sc = new SynchronizedCache();
      var tasks = new List<Task>();
      int itemsWritten = 0;

      // Execute a writer.
      tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { String[] vegetables = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
                                                          "carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
                                                          "beet", "brussel sprout",
                                                          "cabbage", "plantain",
                                                          "spinach", "grape leaves",
                                                          "lime leaves", "corn",
                                                          "radish", "cucumber",
                                                          "raddichio", "lima beans" };
                                  for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= vegetables.Length; ctr++)
                                     sc.Add(ctr, vegetables[ctr - 1]);

                                  itemsWritten = vegetables.Length;
                                  Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items\n",
                                                    Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten);
                                } ));
      // Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 1; ctr++) {
         bool desc = ctr == 1;
         tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { int start, last, step;
                                     int items;
                                     do {
                                        String output = String.Empty;
                                        items = sc.Count;
                                        if (! desc) {
                                           start = 1;
                                           step = 1;
                                           last = items;
                                        }
                                        else {
                                           start = items;
                                           step = -1;
                                           last = 1;
                                        }

                                        for (int index = start; desc ? index >= last : index <= last; index += step)
                                           output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index));

                                        Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}\n",
                                                          Task.CurrentId, items, output);
                                     } while (items < itemsWritten | itemsWritten == 0);
                             } ));
      }
      // Execute a red/update task.
      tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { Thread.Sleep(100);
                                  for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++) {
                                     String value = sc.Read(ctr);
                                     if (value == "cucumber")
                                        if (sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") != SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged)
                                           Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'");
                                  }
                                } ));

      // Wait for all three tasks to complete.
      Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());

      // Display the final contents of the cache.
      Console.WriteLine();
      Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ");
      for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++)
         Console.WriteLine("   {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Task 1 read 0 items:
//
//    Task 3 wrote 17 items
//
//
//    Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
//    beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
//    s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
//
//    Task 2 read 0 items:
//
//    Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
//    leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
//    aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
//
//    Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
//
//    Values in synchronized cache:
//       1: broccoli
//       2: cauliflower
//       3: carrot
//       4: sorrel
//       5: baby turnip
//       6: beet
//       7: brussel sprout
//       8: cabbage
//       9: plantain
//       10: spinach
//       11: grape leaves
//       12: lime leaves
//       13: corn
//       14: radish
//       15: green bean
//       16: raddichio
//       17: lima beans
Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim sc As New SynchronizedCache()
      Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)
      Dim itemsWritten As Integer
      
      ' Execute a writer.
      tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
                             Dim vegetables() As String = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
                                                            "carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
                                                            "beet", "brussel sprout",
                                                            "cabbage", "plantain",
                                                            "spinach", "grape leaves",
                                                            "lime leaves", "corn",
                                                            "radish", "cucumber",
                                                            "raddichio", "lima beans" }
                             For ctr As Integer = 1 to vegetables.Length
                                sc.Add(ctr, vegetables(ctr - 1))
                             Next
                             itemsWritten = vegetables.Length
                             Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items{2}",
                                               Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten, vbCrLf)
                          End Sub))
      ' Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
      For ctr As Integer = 0 To 1
         Dim flag As Integer = ctr
         tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
                                Dim start, last, stp As Integer
                                Dim items As Integer
                                Do
                                   Dim output As String = String.Empty
                                   items = sc.Count
                                   If flag = 0 Then
                                      start = 1 : stp = 1 : last = items
                                   Else
                                      start = items : stp = -1 : last = 1
                                   End If
                                   For index As Integer = start To last Step stp
                                      output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index))
                                   Next
                                   Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}{3}",
                                                           Task.CurrentId, items, output,
                                                           vbCrLf)
                                Loop While items < itemsWritten Or itemsWritten = 0
                             End Sub))
      Next
      ' Execute a red/update task.
      tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
                             For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
                                Dim value As String = sc.Read(ctr)
                                If value = "cucumber" Then
                                   If sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") <> SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged Then
                                      Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'")
                                   End If
                                End If
                             Next
                          End Sub ))

      ' Wait for all three tasks to complete.
      Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())

      ' Display the final contents of the cache.
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ")
      For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
         Console.WriteLine("   {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr))
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'    Task 1 read 0 items:
'
'    Task 3 wrote 17 items
'
'    Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
'    beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
'    s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
'
'    Task 2 read 0 items:
'
'    Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
'    leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
'    aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
'
'    Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
'
'    Values in synchronized cache:
'       1: broccoli
'       2: cauliflower
'       3: carrot
'       4: sorrel
'       5: baby turnip
'       6: beet
'       7: brussel sprout
'       8: cabbage
'       9: plantain
'       10: spinach
'       11: grape leaves
'       12: lime leaves
'       13: corn
'       14: radish
'       15: green bean
'       16: raddichio
'       17: lima beans

Comentarios

Que ReaderWriterLockSlim se inicializa con este constructor no permite la recursividad. Es decir, la propiedad RecursionPolicy devuelve LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion.

Para obtener más información sobre la directiva de recursividad y sus efectos, vea la LockRecursionPolicy enumeración y la ReaderWriterLockSlim clase .

Consulte también

Se aplica a

ReaderWriterLockSlim(LockRecursionPolicy)

Source:
ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
Source:
ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs
Source:
ReaderWriterLockSlim.cs

Inicializa una nueva instancia de la clase ReaderWriterLockSlim especificando la directiva de recursividad de bloqueo.

public:
 ReaderWriterLockSlim(System::Threading::LockRecursionPolicy recursionPolicy);
public ReaderWriterLockSlim (System.Threading.LockRecursionPolicy recursionPolicy);
new System.Threading.ReaderWriterLockSlim : System.Threading.LockRecursionPolicy -> System.Threading.ReaderWriterLockSlim
Public Sub New (recursionPolicy As LockRecursionPolicy)

Parámetros

recursionPolicy
LockRecursionPolicy

Uno de los valores de enumeración que especifica la directiva de recursividad de bloqueo.

Ejemplos

En el ejemplo siguiente se muestran dos escenarios de excepción, uno que depende de la LockRecursionPolicy configuración y uno que no lo hace.

En el primer escenario, el subproceso entra en modo de lectura e intenta entrar en modo de lectura de forma recursiva. ReaderWriterLockSlim Si se crea mediante el constructor sin parámetros, que establece la directiva LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursionde recursividad en , se produce una excepción. Si LockRecursionPolicy.SupportsRecursion se usa para crear ReaderWriterLockSlim, no se produce ninguna excepción.

En el segundo escenario, el subproceso entra en modo de lectura e intenta entrar en modo de escritura. LockRecursionException se produce independientemente de la directiva de recursividad de bloqueo.

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class SynchronizedCache 
{
    private ReaderWriterLockSlim cacheLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
    private Dictionary<int, string> innerCache = new Dictionary<int, string>();

    public int Count
    { get { return innerCache.Count; } }

    public string Read(int key)
    {
        cacheLock.EnterReadLock();
        try
        {
            return innerCache[key];
        }
        finally
        {
            cacheLock.ExitReadLock();
        }
    }

    public void Add(int key, string value)
    {
        cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
        try
        {
            innerCache.Add(key, value);
        }
        finally
        {
            cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
        }
    }

    public bool AddWithTimeout(int key, string value, int timeout)
    {
        if (cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout))
        {
            try
            {
                innerCache.Add(key, value);
            }
            finally
            {
                cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
            }
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public AddOrUpdateStatus AddOrUpdate(int key, string value)
    {
        cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock();
        try
        {
            string result = null;
            if (innerCache.TryGetValue(key, out result))
            {
                if (result == value)
                {
                    return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged;
                }
                else
                {
                    cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
                    try
                    {
                        innerCache[key] = value;
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
                    }
                    return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
                try
                {
                    innerCache.Add(key, value);
                }
                finally
                {
                    cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
                }
                return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added;
            }
        }
        finally
        {
            cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock();
        }
    }

    public void Delete(int key)
    {
        cacheLock.EnterWriteLock();
        try
        {
            innerCache.Remove(key);
        }
        finally
        {
            cacheLock.ExitWriteLock();
        }
    }

    public enum AddOrUpdateStatus
    {
        Added,
        Updated,
        Unchanged
    };

    ~SynchronizedCache()
    {
       if (cacheLock != null) cacheLock.Dispose();
    }
}
Public Class SynchronizedCache
    Private cacheLock As New ReaderWriterLockSlim()
    Private innerCache As New Dictionary(Of Integer, String)

    Public ReadOnly Property Count As Integer
       Get
          Return innerCache.Count
       End Get
    End Property
    
    Public Function Read(ByVal key As Integer) As String
        cacheLock.EnterReadLock()
        Try
            Return innerCache(key)
        Finally
            cacheLock.ExitReadLock()
        End Try
    End Function

    Public Sub Add(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String)
        cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
        Try
            innerCache.Add(key, value)
        Finally
            cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Public Function AddWithTimeout(ByVal key As Integer, ByVal value As String, _
                                   ByVal timeout As Integer) As Boolean
        If cacheLock.TryEnterWriteLock(timeout) Then
            Try
                innerCache.Add(key, value)
            Finally
                cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
            End Try
            Return True
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Function

    Public Function AddOrUpdate(ByVal key As Integer, _
                                ByVal value As String) As AddOrUpdateStatus
        cacheLock.EnterUpgradeableReadLock()
        Try
            Dim result As String = Nothing
            If innerCache.TryGetValue(key, result) Then
                If result = value Then
                    Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged
                Else
                    cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
                    Try
                        innerCache.Item(key) = value
                    Finally
                        cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
                    End Try
                    Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Updated
                End If
            Else
                cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
                Try
                    innerCache.Add(key, value)
                Finally
                    cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
                End Try
                Return AddOrUpdateStatus.Added
            End If
        Finally
            cacheLock.ExitUpgradeableReadLock()
        End Try
    End Function

    Public Sub Delete(ByVal key As Integer)
        cacheLock.EnterWriteLock()
        Try
            innerCache.Remove(key)
        Finally
            cacheLock.ExitWriteLock()
        End Try
    End Sub

    Public Enum AddOrUpdateStatus
        Added
        Updated
        Unchanged
    End Enum

    Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
       If cacheLock IsNot Nothing Then cacheLock.Dispose()
    End Sub
End Class

A continuación, el código siguiente usa el SynchronizedCache objeto para almacenar un diccionario de nombres vegetales. Crea tres tareas. La primera escribe los nombres de las verduras almacenadas en una matriz en una SynchronizedCache instancia de . La segunda y tercera tarea muestran los nombres de las verduras, la primera en orden ascendente (de índice bajo a índice alto), la segunda en orden descendente. La tarea final busca la cadena "pepino" y, cuando la encuentra, llama al EnterUpgradeableReadLock método para sustituir la cadena "bean verde".

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Threading.Tasks
public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      var sc = new SynchronizedCache();
      var tasks = new List<Task>();
      int itemsWritten = 0;

      // Execute a writer.
      tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { String[] vegetables = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
                                                          "carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
                                                          "beet", "brussel sprout",
                                                          "cabbage", "plantain",
                                                          "spinach", "grape leaves",
                                                          "lime leaves", "corn",
                                                          "radish", "cucumber",
                                                          "raddichio", "lima beans" };
                                  for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= vegetables.Length; ctr++)
                                     sc.Add(ctr, vegetables[ctr - 1]);

                                  itemsWritten = vegetables.Length;
                                  Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items\n",
                                                    Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten);
                                } ));
      // Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
      for (int ctr = 0; ctr <= 1; ctr++) {
         bool desc = ctr == 1;
         tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { int start, last, step;
                                     int items;
                                     do {
                                        String output = String.Empty;
                                        items = sc.Count;
                                        if (! desc) {
                                           start = 1;
                                           step = 1;
                                           last = items;
                                        }
                                        else {
                                           start = items;
                                           step = -1;
                                           last = 1;
                                        }

                                        for (int index = start; desc ? index >= last : index <= last; index += step)
                                           output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index));

                                        Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}\n",
                                                          Task.CurrentId, items, output);
                                     } while (items < itemsWritten | itemsWritten == 0);
                             } ));
      }
      // Execute a red/update task.
      tasks.Add(Task.Run( () => { Thread.Sleep(100);
                                  for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++) {
                                     String value = sc.Read(ctr);
                                     if (value == "cucumber")
                                        if (sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") != SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged)
                                           Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'");
                                  }
                                } ));

      // Wait for all three tasks to complete.
      Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());

      // Display the final contents of the cache.
      Console.WriteLine();
      Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ");
      for (int ctr = 1; ctr <= sc.Count; ctr++)
         Console.WriteLine("   {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr));
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//    Task 1 read 0 items:
//
//    Task 3 wrote 17 items
//
//
//    Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
//    beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
//    s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
//
//    Task 2 read 0 items:
//
//    Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
//    leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
//    aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
//
//    Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
//
//    Values in synchronized cache:
//       1: broccoli
//       2: cauliflower
//       3: carrot
//       4: sorrel
//       5: baby turnip
//       6: beet
//       7: brussel sprout
//       8: cabbage
//       9: plantain
//       10: spinach
//       11: grape leaves
//       12: lime leaves
//       13: corn
//       14: radish
//       15: green bean
//       16: raddichio
//       17: lima beans
Public Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim sc As New SynchronizedCache()
      Dim tasks As New List(Of Task)
      Dim itemsWritten As Integer
      
      ' Execute a writer.
      tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
                             Dim vegetables() As String = { "broccoli", "cauliflower",
                                                            "carrot", "sorrel", "baby turnip",
                                                            "beet", "brussel sprout",
                                                            "cabbage", "plantain",
                                                            "spinach", "grape leaves",
                                                            "lime leaves", "corn",
                                                            "radish", "cucumber",
                                                            "raddichio", "lima beans" }
                             For ctr As Integer = 1 to vegetables.Length
                                sc.Add(ctr, vegetables(ctr - 1))
                             Next
                             itemsWritten = vegetables.Length
                             Console.WriteLine("Task {0} wrote {1} items{2}",
                                               Task.CurrentId, itemsWritten, vbCrLf)
                          End Sub))
      ' Execute two readers, one to read from first to last and the second from last to first.
      For ctr As Integer = 0 To 1
         Dim flag As Integer = ctr
         tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
                                Dim start, last, stp As Integer
                                Dim items As Integer
                                Do
                                   Dim output As String = String.Empty
                                   items = sc.Count
                                   If flag = 0 Then
                                      start = 1 : stp = 1 : last = items
                                   Else
                                      start = items : stp = -1 : last = 1
                                   End If
                                   For index As Integer = start To last Step stp
                                      output += String.Format("[{0}] ", sc.Read(index))
                                   Next
                                   Console.WriteLine("Task {0} read {1} items: {2}{3}",
                                                           Task.CurrentId, items, output,
                                                           vbCrLf)
                                Loop While items < itemsWritten Or itemsWritten = 0
                             End Sub))
      Next
      ' Execute a red/update task.
      tasks.Add(Task.Run( Sub()
                             For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
                                Dim value As String = sc.Read(ctr)
                                If value = "cucumber" Then
                                   If sc.AddOrUpdate(ctr, "green bean") <> SynchronizedCache.AddOrUpdateStatus.Unchanged Then
                                      Console.WriteLine("Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'")
                                   End If
                                End If
                             Next
                          End Sub ))

      ' Wait for all three tasks to complete.
      Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray())

      ' Display the final contents of the cache.
      Console.WriteLine()
      Console.WriteLine("Values in synchronized cache: ")
      For ctr As Integer = 1 To sc.Count
         Console.WriteLine("   {0}: {1}", ctr, sc.Read(ctr))
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays output like the following:
'    Task 1 read 0 items:
'
'    Task 3 wrote 17 items
'
'    Task 1 read 17 items: [broccoli] [cauliflower] [carrot] [sorrel] [baby turnip] [
'    beet] [brussel sprout] [cabbage] [plantain] [spinach] [grape leaves] [lime leave
'    s] [corn] [radish] [cucumber] [raddichio] [lima beans]
'
'    Task 2 read 0 items:
'
'    Task 2 read 17 items: [lima beans] [raddichio] [cucumber] [radish] [corn] [lime
'    leaves] [grape leaves] [spinach] [plantain] [cabbage] [brussel sprout] [beet] [b
'    aby turnip] [sorrel] [carrot] [cauliflower] [broccoli]
'
'    Changed 'cucumber' to 'green bean'
'
'    Values in synchronized cache:
'       1: broccoli
'       2: cauliflower
'       3: carrot
'       4: sorrel
'       5: baby turnip
'       6: beet
'       7: brussel sprout
'       8: cabbage
'       9: plantain
'       10: spinach
'       11: grape leaves
'       12: lime leaves
'       13: corn
'       14: radish
'       15: green bean
'       16: raddichio
'       17: lima beans

Comentarios

La directiva de recursividad determina las restricciones en los subprocesos que entran en el bloqueo más de una vez. Por ejemplo, si se creó un bloqueo con LockRecursionPolicy.NoRecursion y un subproceso ha entrado en el bloqueo en modo de lectura, LockRecursionException se produce si el subproceso intenta volver a escribir el bloqueo en modo de lectura. Del mismo modo, si un subproceso ha entrado en el bloqueo en modo de escritura, LockRecursionException se produce si el subproceso intenta volver a escribir el bloqueo en cualquier modo.

Nota:

Un subproceso en modo actualizable puede actualizar al modo de escritura o degradarse al modo de lectura independientemente de la configuración de directiva de recursividad de bloqueo.

Independientemente de la directiva de recursividad, un subproceso que inicialmente entró en modo de lectura no se permite actualizar al modo actualizable o al modo de escritura, ya que ese patrón crea una probabilidad fuerte de interbloqueos.

Para obtener más información sobre la directiva de recursividad y sus efectos, vea la LockRecursionPolicy enumeración y la ReaderWriterLockSlim clase .

Consulte también

Se aplica a