MacAlgorithmProvider Clase

Definición

Espacio de nombres:

Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core

Representa un código de autenticación de mensajes (MAC). Un MAC usa criptografía de clave simétrica para evitar alteraciones de mensajes. Para obtener más información, consulte MACs, hashes y firmas.

public ref class MacAlgorithmProvider sealed

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
class MacAlgorithmProvider final

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
public sealed class MacAlgorithmProvider

Public NotInheritable Class MacAlgorithmProvider

Herencia

Object Platform::Object IInspectable MacAlgorithmProvider

Atributos

ContractVersionAttribute MarshalingBehaviorAttribute ThreadingAttribute

Requisitos de Windows

Familia de dispositivos	Windows 10 (se introdujo en la versión 10.0.10240.0)
API contract	Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract (se introdujo en la versión v1.0)

Ejemplos

using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;

namespace SampleMacAlgorithmProvider
{
    sealed partial class MacAlgProviderApp : Application
    {
        public MacAlgProviderApp()
        {
            // Initialize the application.
            this.InitializeComponent();

            // Initialize the hashing process.
            String strMsg = "This is a message to be authenticated";
            String strAlgName = MacAlgorithmNames.HmacSha384;
            IBuffer buffMsg;
            CryptographicKey hmacKey;
            IBuffer buffHMAC;

            // Create a hashed message authentication code (HMAC)
            this.CreateHMAC(
                strMsg,
                strAlgName,
                out buffMsg,
                out hmacKey,
                out buffHMAC);

            // Verify the HMAC.
            this.VerifyHMAC(
                buffMsg,
                hmacKey,
                buffHMAC);
        }

        void CreateHMAC(
            String strMsg,
            String strAlgName,
            out IBuffer buffMsg,
            out CryptographicKey hmacKey,
            out IBuffer buffHMAC)
        {
            // Create a MacAlgorithmProvider object for the specified algorithm.
            MacAlgorithmProvider objMacProv = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(strAlgName);

            // Demonstrate how to retrieve the name of the algorithm used.
            String strNameUsed = objMacProv.AlgorithmName;

            // Create a buffer that contains the message to be signed.
            BinaryStringEncoding encoding = BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8;
            buffMsg = CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(strMsg, encoding);

            // Create a key to be signed with the message.
            IBuffer buffKeyMaterial = CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(objMacProv.MacLength);
            hmacKey = objMacProv.CreateKey(buffKeyMaterial);

            // Sign the key and message together.
            buffHMAC = CryptographicEngine.Sign(hmacKey, buffMsg);

            // Verify that the HMAC length is correct for the selected algorithm
            if (buffHMAC.Length != objMacProv.MacLength)
            {
                throw new Exception("Error computing digest");
            }
         }

        public void VerifyHMAC(
            IBuffer buffMsg,
            CryptographicKey hmacKey,
            IBuffer buffHMAC)
        {
            // The input key must be securely shared between the sender of the HMAC and 
            // the recipient. The recipient uses the CryptographicEngine.VerifySignature() 
            // method as follows to verify that the message has not been altered in transit.
            Boolean IsAuthenticated = CryptographicEngine.VerifySignature(hmacKey, buffMsg, buffHMAC);
            if (!IsAuthenticated)
            {
                throw new Exception("The message cannot be verified.");
            }
        }
    }
}

Comentarios

Cree un objeto MacAlgorithmProvider llamando al método OpenAlgorithm estático y especificando uno de los siguientes nombres de algoritmo:

• HMAC_MD5
• HMAC_SHA1
• HMAC_SHA256
• HMAC_SHA384
• HMAC_SHA512
• AES_CMAC

Propiedades

AlgorithmName	Obtiene el nombre del algoritmo MAC abierto.
MacLength	Obtiene la longitud, en bytes, del código de autenticación del mensaje.

Métodos

CreateHash(IBuffer)	Crea un objeto CryptographicHash que admite operaciones hash incrementales.
CreateKey(IBuffer)	Crea una clave simétrica que se puede usar para crear el valor MAC.
OpenAlgorithm(String)	Crea un objeto MacAlgorithmProvider y abre el algoritmo especificado para su uso.

Consulte también

• HashAlgorithmProvider