GridView.RowCancelingEdit Kejadian
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Terjadi saat tombol Batalkan baris dalam mode edit diklik, tetapi sebelum baris keluar dari mode edit.
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::GridViewCancelEditEventHandler ^ RowCancelingEdit;public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewCancelEditEventHandler RowCancelingEdit;member this.RowCancelingEdit : System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewCancelEditEventHandler Public Custom Event RowCancelingEdit As GridViewCancelEditEventHandler Jenis Acara
Contoh
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan RowCancelingEdit peristiwa untuk menampilkan pesan pembatalan saat pengguna membatalkan operasi GridView pembaruan kontrol.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(Object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
// Retrieve the row that raised the event from the Rows
// collection of the GridView control.
GridViewRow row = CustomersGridView.Rows[e.RowIndex];
// The update operation was canceled. Display the
// primary key of the row. In this example, the primary
// key is displayed in the second column of the GridView
// control. To access the text of the column, use the Cells
// collection of the row.
Message.Text = "Update for item " + row.Cells[1].Text + " Canceled.";
}
void CustomersGridView_RowEditing(Object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
// The GridView control is entering edit mode. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = "";
}
void CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(Object sender, GridViewUpdatedEventArgs e)
{
// The update operation was successful. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = "";
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView RowCancelingEdit Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView RowCancelingEdit Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns -->
<!-- specified in the datakeynames attribute as read-only. -->
<!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in -->
<!-- edit mode. -->
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
onrowediting="CustomersGridView_RowEditing"
onrowupdated="CustomersGridView_RowUpdated"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewCancelEditEventArgs)
' Retrieve the row that raised the event from the Rows
' collection of the GridView control.
Dim row As GridViewRow = CustomersGridView.Rows(e.RowIndex)
' The update operation was canceled. Display the
' primary key of the row. In this example, the primary
' key is displayed in the second column of the GridView
' control. To access the text of the column, use the Cells
' collection of the row.
Message.Text = "Update for item " & row.Cells(1).Text & " Canceled."
End Sub
Sub CustomersGridView_RowEditing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewEditEventArgs)
' The GridView control is entering edit mode. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = ""
End Sub
Sub CustomersGridView_RowUpdated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdatedEventArgs)
' The update operation was successful. Clear the message label.
Message.Text = ""
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView RowCancelingEdit Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView RowCancelingEdit Example</h3>
<asp:label id="Message"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<!-- The GridView control automatically sets the columns -->
<!-- specified in the datakeynames attribute as read-only. -->
<!-- No input controls are rendered for these columns in -->
<!-- edit mode. -->
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSqlDataSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
autogenerateeditbutton="true"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="CustomerID"
onrowcancelingedit="CustomersGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
onrowediting="CustomersGridView_RowEditing"
onrowupdated="CustomersGridView_RowUpdated"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSqlDataSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
updatecommand="Update Customers SET CompanyName=@CompanyName, Address=@Address, City=@City, PostalCode=@PostalCode, Country=@Country WHERE (CustomerID = @CustomerID)"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server">
</asp:sqldatasource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menggunakan RowCancelingEdit peristiwa untuk membatalkan operasi pembaruan saat sumber data diatur secara terprogram.
<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
// Create a new table.
DataTable taskTable = new DataTable("TaskList");
// Create the columns.
taskTable.Columns.Add("Id", typeof(int));
taskTable.Columns.Add("Description", typeof(string));
taskTable.Columns.Add("IsComplete", typeof(bool) );
//Add data to the new table.
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
{
DataRow tableRow = taskTable.NewRow();
tableRow["Id"] = i;
tableRow["Description"] = "Task " + i.ToString();
tableRow["IsComplete"] = false;
taskTable.Rows.Add(tableRow);
}
//Persist the table in the Session object.
Session["TaskTable"] = taskTable;
//Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData();
}
}
protected void TaskGridView_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
TaskGridView.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
//Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData();
}
protected void TaskGridView_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
{
//Set the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
//Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData();
}
protected void TaskGridView_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
{
//Reset the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = -1;
//Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData();
}
protected void TaskGridView_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
{
//Retrieve the table from the session object.
DataTable dt = (DataTable)Session["TaskTable"];
//Update the values.
GridViewRow row = TaskGridView.Rows[e.RowIndex];
dt.Rows[row.DataItemIndex]["Id"] = ((TextBox)(row.Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text;
dt.Rows[row.DataItemIndex]["Description"] = ((TextBox)(row.Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text;
dt.Rows[row.DataItemIndex]["IsComplete"] = ((CheckBox)(row.Cells[3].Controls[0])).Checked;
//Reset the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = -1;
//Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData();
}
private void BindData()
{
TaskGridView.DataSource = Session["TaskTable"];
TaskGridView.DataBind();
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="TaskGridView" runat="server"
AutoGenerateEditButton="True"
AllowPaging="true"
OnRowEditing="TaskGridView_RowEditing"
OnRowCancelingEdit="TaskGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
OnRowUpdating="TaskGridView_RowUpdating"
OnPageIndexChanging="TaskGridView_PageIndexChanging">
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Protected Sub Page_Load()
If Not Page.IsPostBack Then
' Create a new table.
Dim taskTable As New DataTable("TaskList")
' Create the columns.
taskTable.Columns.Add("Id", GetType(Integer))
taskTable.Columns.Add("Description", GetType(String))
taskTable.Columns.Add("IsComplete", GetType(Boolean))
'Add data to the new table.
For i = 0 To 19
Dim tableRow = taskTable.NewRow()
tableRow("Id") = i
tableRow("Description") = "Task " + i.ToString()
tableRow("IsComplete") = False
taskTable.Rows.Add(tableRow)
Next
'Persist the table in the Session object.
Session("TaskTable") = taskTable
'Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData()
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub TaskGridView_PageIndexChanging(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewPageEventArgs)
TaskGridView.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex
'Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData()
End Sub
Protected Sub TaskGridView_RowEditing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewEditEventArgs)
'Set the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex
'Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData()
End Sub
Protected Sub TaskGridView_RowCancelingEdit()
'Reset the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = -1
'Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData()
End Sub
Protected Sub TaskGridView_RowUpdating(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As GridViewUpdateEventArgs)
'Retrieve the table from the session object.
Dim dt = CType(Session("TaskTable"), DataTable)
'Update the values.
Dim row = TaskGridView.Rows(e.RowIndex)
dt.Rows(row.DataItemIndex)("Id") = (CType((row.Cells(1).Controls(0)), TextBox)).Text
dt.Rows(row.DataItemIndex)("Description") = (CType((row.Cells(2).Controls(0)), TextBox)).Text
dt.Rows(row.DataItemIndex)("IsComplete") = (CType((row.Cells(3).Controls(0)), CheckBox)).Checked
'Reset the edit index.
TaskGridView.EditIndex = -1
'Bind data to the GridView control.
BindData()
End Sub
Private Sub BindData()
TaskGridView.DataSource = Session("TaskTable")
TaskGridView.DataBind()
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="TaskGridView" runat="server"
AutoGenerateEditButton="True"
AllowPaging="true"
OnRowEditing="TaskGridView_RowEditing"
OnRowCancelingEdit="TaskGridView_RowCancelingEdit"
OnRowUpdating="TaskGridView_RowUpdating"
OnPageIndexChanging="TaskGridView_PageIndexChanging">
</asp:GridView>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
Peristiwa RowCancelingEdit dinaikkan saat tombol Batalkan baris dalam mode edit diklik, tetapi sebelum baris keluar dari mode edit. Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menyediakan metode penanganan peristiwa yang melakukan rutinitas kustom, seperti menghentikan operasi pembatalan jika akan menempatkan baris dalam status yang tidak diinginkan, setiap kali peristiwa ini terjadi.
Objek GridViewCancelEditEventArgs diteruskan ke metode penanganan peristiwa, yang memungkinkan Anda menentukan indeks baris saat ini dan untuk menunjukkan bahwa operasi pembatalan harus dihentikan. Untuk menghentikan operasi pembatalan, atur Cancel properti objek ke GridViewCancelEditEventArgstrue.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menangani peristiwa, lihat Menangani dan Menaikkan Peristiwa.
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