ListView.ItemEditing Kejadian
Definisi
Penting
Beberapa informasi terkait produk prarilis yang dapat diubah secara signifikan sebelum dirilis. Microsoft tidak memberikan jaminan, tersirat maupun tersurat, sehubungan dengan informasi yang diberikan di sini.
Terjadi ketika operasi edit diminta, tetapi sebelum item dimasukkan ke ListView mode edit.
public:
event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewEditEventArgs ^> ^ ItemEditing;public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewEditEventArgs> ItemEditing;member this.ItemEditing : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewEditEventArgs> Public Custom Event ItemEditing As EventHandler(Of ListViewEditEventArgs) Jenis Acara
Contoh
Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara menambahkan penanganan aktivitas untuk peristiwa tersebut ItemEditing .
Penting
Contoh ini memiliki kotak teks yang menerima input pengguna, yang merupakan potensi ancaman keamanan. Secara default, ASP.NET halaman Web memvalidasi bahwa input pengguna tidak menyertakan elemen skrip atau HTML. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Gambaran Umum Eksploitasi Skrip.
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void Page_Load()
{
Message.Text = String.Empty;
}
//<Snippet2>
void ProductsListView_ItemEditing(Object sender, ListViewEditEventArgs e)
{
ListViewItem item = ProductsListView.Items[e.NewEditIndex];
Label dateLabel = (Label)item.FindControl("DiscontinuedDateLabel");
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(dateLabel.Text))
return;
//Verify if the item is discontinued.
DateTime discontinuedDate = DateTime.Parse(dateLabel.Text);
if (discontinuedDate < DateTime.Now)
{
Message.Text = "You cannot edit a discontinued item.";
e.Cancel = true;
ProductsListView.SelectedIndex = -1;
}
}
//</Snippet2>
void DiscontinuedDateCalendar_OnSelectionChanged(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TextBox dateTextBox =
(TextBox)ProductsListView.EditItem.FindControl("DiscontinuedDateTextBox");
Calendar calendarObject = (Calendar)sender;
dateTextBox.Text = calendarObject.SelectedDate.ToString("d");
}
DateTime GetDateTime(object dateValue)
{
if (dateValue == DBNull.Value)
return DateTime.Now;
else
return (DateTime)dateValue;
}
protected void ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(object sender, PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs e)
{
// Clears the edit index selection when paging.
ProductsListView.EditIndex = -1;
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView Edit Item Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView Edit Item Example</h3>
<asp:Label ID="Message"
ForeColor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:ListView ID="ProductsListView"
DataSourceID="ProductsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ProductID"
OnItemEditing="ProductsListView_ItemEditing"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="true"
OnPagePropertiesChanging="ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging"
runat="server" >
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ProductsDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="ProductNumberLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ProductNumber") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel" runat="server"
Text='<%#Eval("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color:#ADD8E6">
<td valign="top">
<asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server"
CommandName="Update" Text="Update" /><br />
<asp:LinkButton ID="CancelButton" runat="server"
CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="2">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="NameTextBox"
Text="Name"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="NameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("Name") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="ProductNumberLabel"
AssociatedControlID="ProductNumberTextBox"
Text="Product Number" />
<asp:TextBox ID="ProductNumberTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("ProductNumber") %>' MaxLength="25" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel"
AssociatedControlID="DiscontinuedDateTextBox"
Text="Discontinued Date"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="DiscontinuedDateTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%# Bind("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>'
MaxLength="10" /><br />
<asp:Calendar ID="DiscontinuedDateCalendar" runat="server"
SelectedDate='<%# GetDateTime(Eval("DiscontinuedDate")) %>'
OnSelectionChanged="DiscontinuedDateCalendar_OnSelectionChanged" />
</td>
</tr>
</EditItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ProductsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name], [ProductNumber], [DiscontinuedDate]
FROM Production.Product"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE Production.Product
SET Name = @Name, ProductNumber = @ProductNumber, DiscontinuedDate = @DiscontinuedDate
WHERE ProductID = @ProductID">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub Page_Load()
Message.Text = String.Empty
End Sub
'<Snippet2>
Sub ProductsListView_ItemEditing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ListViewEditEventArgs)
Dim item As ListViewItem = ProductsListView.Items(e.NewEditIndex)
Dim dateLabel As Label = CType(item.FindControl("DiscontinuedDateLabel"), Label)
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(dateLabel.Text) Then _
Return
'Verify if the item is discontinued.
Dim discontinuedDate As DateTime = DateTime.Parse(dateLabel.Text)
If discontinuedDate < DateTime.Now Then
Message.Text = "You cannot edit a discontinued item."
e.Cancel = True
ProductsListView.SelectedIndex = -1
End If
End Sub
'</Snippet2>
Sub DiscontinuedDateCalendar_OnSelectionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim dateTextBox As TextBox = _
CType(ProductsListView.EditItem.FindControl("DiscontinuedDateTextBox"), TextBox)
Dim calendarObject As Calendar = CType(sender, Calendar)
dateTextBox.Text = calendarObject.SelectedDate.ToString("d")
End Sub
Function GetDateTime(ByVal dateValue As Object) As DateTime
If dateValue Is DBNull.Value Then
Return DateTime.Now
Else
Return CType(dateValue, DateTime)
End If
End Function
Protected Sub ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs)
' Clears the edit index selection when paging.
ProductsListView.EditIndex = -1
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>ListView Edit Item Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>ListView Edit Item Example</h3>
<asp:Label ID="Message"
ForeColor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<br/>
<asp:ListView ID="ProductsListView"
DataSourceID="ProductsDataSource"
DataKeyNames="ProductID"
OnItemEditing="ProductsListView_ItemEditing"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="true"
OnPagePropertiesChanging="ProductsListView_PagePropertiesChanging"
runat="server" >
<LayoutTemplate>
<table cellpadding="2" runat="server" id="tblProducts" width="640px">
<tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
</table>
<asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ProductsDataPager" PageSize="12">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField
ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
FirstPageText="|<< " LastPageText=" >>|"
NextPageText=" > " PreviousPageText=" < " />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</LayoutTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr runat="server">
<td valign="top">
<asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="NameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("Name") %>' />
</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:Label ID="ProductNumberLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ProductNumber") %>' />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel" runat="server"
Text='<%#Eval("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>' />
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<tr style="background-color:#ADD8E6">
<td valign="top">
<asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server"
CommandName="Update" Text="Update" /><br />
<asp:LinkButton ID="CancelButton" runat="server"
CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
</td>
<td valign="top" colspan="2">
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="NameLabel"
AssociatedControlID="NameTextBox"
Text="Name"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="NameTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("Name") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="ProductNumberLabel"
AssociatedControlID="ProductNumberTextBox"
Text="Product Number" />
<asp:TextBox ID="ProductNumberTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%#Bind("ProductNumber") %>' MaxLength="25" /><br />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label runat="server" ID="DiscontinuedDateLabel"
AssociatedControlID="DiscontinuedDateTextBox"
Text="Discontinued Date"/>
<asp:TextBox ID="DiscontinuedDateTextBox" runat="server"
Text='<%# Bind("DiscontinuedDate", "{0:d}") %>'
MaxLength="10" /><br />
<asp:Calendar ID="DiscontinuedDateCalendar" runat="server"
SelectedDate='<%# GetDateTime(Eval("DiscontinuedDate")) %>'
OnSelectionChanged="DiscontinuedDateCalendar_OnSelectionChanged" />
</td>
</tr>
</EditItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ProductsDataSource" runat="server"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT [ProductID], [Name], [ProductNumber], [DiscontinuedDate]
FROM Production.Product"
UpdateCommand="UPDATE Production.Product
SET Name = @Name, ProductNumber = @ProductNumber, DiscontinuedDate = @DiscontinuedDate
WHERE ProductID = @ProductID">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Keterangan
Peristiwa ItemEditing dinaikkan saat tombol Edit item diklik, tetapi sebelum ListView item dimasukkan ke mode edit. (Tombol Edit adalah kontrol tombol yang propertinya CommandName diatur ke "Edit".) Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan rutinitas kustom setiap kali peristiwa ini terjadi, seperti membatalkan operasi edit.
Objek ListViewEditEventArgs diteruskan ke penanganan aktivitas, yang memungkinkan Anda menentukan indeks item saat ini. Ini juga memungkinkan Anda menunjukkan bahwa operasi edit harus dibatalkan. Untuk membatalkan operasi edit, atur Cancel properti objek ke ListViewEditEventArgstrue.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menangani peristiwa, lihat Menangani dan Menaikkan Peristiwa.
Berlaku untuk
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