MacAlgorithmProvider Kelas

Definisi

Ruang nama:

Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core

Mewakili kode autentikasi pesan (MAC). MAC menggunakan kriptografi kunci konten untuk mencegah perubahan pesan. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat PC, hash, dan tanda tangan.

public ref class MacAlgorithmProvider sealed

/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract, 65536)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
/// [Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
class MacAlgorithmProvider final

[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ContractVersion(typeof(Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract), 65536)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingBehavior(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.MarshalingType.Agile)]
[Windows.Foundation.Metadata.Threading(Windows.Foundation.Metadata.ThreadingModel.Both)]
public sealed class MacAlgorithmProvider

Public NotInheritable Class MacAlgorithmProvider

Warisan

Object Platform::Object IInspectable MacAlgorithmProvider

Atribut

ContractVersionAttribute MarshalingBehaviorAttribute ThreadingAttribute

Persyaratan Windows

Rangkaian perangkat	Windows 10 (diperkenalkan dalam 10.0.10240.0)
API contract	Windows.Foundation.UniversalApiContract (diperkenalkan dalam v1.0)

Contoh

using Windows.Security.Cryptography;
using Windows.Security.Cryptography.Core;
using Windows.Storage.Streams;

namespace SampleMacAlgorithmProvider
{
    sealed partial class MacAlgProviderApp : Application
    {
        public MacAlgProviderApp()
        {
            // Initialize the application.
            this.InitializeComponent();

            // Initialize the hashing process.
            String strMsg = "This is a message to be authenticated";
            String strAlgName = MacAlgorithmNames.HmacSha384;
            IBuffer buffMsg;
            CryptographicKey hmacKey;
            IBuffer buffHMAC;

            // Create a hashed message authentication code (HMAC)
            this.CreateHMAC(
                strMsg,
                strAlgName,
                out buffMsg,
                out hmacKey,
                out buffHMAC);

            // Verify the HMAC.
            this.VerifyHMAC(
                buffMsg,
                hmacKey,
                buffHMAC);
        }

        void CreateHMAC(
            String strMsg,
            String strAlgName,
            out IBuffer buffMsg,
            out CryptographicKey hmacKey,
            out IBuffer buffHMAC)
        {
            // Create a MacAlgorithmProvider object for the specified algorithm.
            MacAlgorithmProvider objMacProv = MacAlgorithmProvider.OpenAlgorithm(strAlgName);

            // Demonstrate how to retrieve the name of the algorithm used.
            String strNameUsed = objMacProv.AlgorithmName;

            // Create a buffer that contains the message to be signed.
            BinaryStringEncoding encoding = BinaryStringEncoding.Utf8;
            buffMsg = CryptographicBuffer.ConvertStringToBinary(strMsg, encoding);

            // Create a key to be signed with the message.
            IBuffer buffKeyMaterial = CryptographicBuffer.GenerateRandom(objMacProv.MacLength);
            hmacKey = objMacProv.CreateKey(buffKeyMaterial);

            // Sign the key and message together.
            buffHMAC = CryptographicEngine.Sign(hmacKey, buffMsg);

            // Verify that the HMAC length is correct for the selected algorithm
            if (buffHMAC.Length != objMacProv.MacLength)
            {
                throw new Exception("Error computing digest");
            }
         }

        public void VerifyHMAC(
            IBuffer buffMsg,
            CryptographicKey hmacKey,
            IBuffer buffHMAC)
        {
            // The input key must be securely shared between the sender of the HMAC and 
            // the recipient. The recipient uses the CryptographicEngine.VerifySignature() 
            // method as follows to verify that the message has not been altered in transit.
            Boolean IsAuthenticated = CryptographicEngine.VerifySignature(hmacKey, buffMsg, buffHMAC);
            if (!IsAuthenticated)
            {
                throw new Exception("The message cannot be verified.");
            }
        }
    }
}

Keterangan

Anda membuat objek MacAlgorithmProvider dengan memanggil metode OpenAlgorithm statis dan menentukan salah satu nama algoritma berikut:

• HMAC_MD5
• HMAC_SHA1
• HMAC_SHA256
• HMAC_SHA384
• HMAC_SHA512
• AES_CMAC

Properti

AlgorithmName	Mendapatkan nama algoritma MAC terbuka.
MacLength	Mendapatkan panjang, dalam byte, dari kode autentikasi pesan.

Metode

CreateHash(IBuffer)	Membuat objek CryptographicHash yang mendukung operasi hash inkremental.
CreateKey(IBuffer)	Membuat kunci konten yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat nilai MAC.
OpenAlgorithm(String)	Membuat objek MacAlgorithmProvider dan membuka algoritma yang ditentukan untuk digunakan.

Lihat juga

• HashAlgorithmProvider