Configurazione dello strumento Importazione/Esportazione di Azure v1

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Lo strumento Importazione/Esportazione di Microsoft Azure è lo strumento di preparazione e ripristino delle unità che è possibile usare con il servizio Importazione/Esportazione di Microsoft Azure. È possibile usare lo strumento per svolgere le funzioni seguenti:

  • Prima di creare un processo di importazione, è possibile utilizzare questo strumento per copiare i dati nei dischi rigidi da spedire a un data center di Microsoft Azure.

  • Al termine di un processo di importazione, è possibile usare lo strumento per ripristinare gli eventuali BLOB danneggiati, mancanti o in conflitto con altri BLOB.

  • Dopo aver ricevuto le unità da un processo di esportazione completato, è possibile usare questo strumento per recuperare eventuali file danneggiati o mancanti nelle unità.

Prerequisiti

Se si intende preparare delle unità per un processo di importazione, è necessario soddisfare i prerequisiti seguenti:

  • È necessario disporre di una sottoscrizione di Azure attiva.

  • La sottoscrizione deve includere un account di archiviazione con spazio disponibile sufficiente per archiviare i file da importare.

  • È necessaria almeno una delle chiavi dell'account per l'account di archiviazione.

  • È necessario un computer ("computer di copia") in cui sia installato Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 o un sistema operativo Windows più recente.

  • Nel computer di copia deve essere installato .NET Framework 4.

  • Nel computer di copia deve essere abilitato BitLocker.

  • È necessario disporre di una o più unità contenenti i dati da importare o dischi rigidi SATA da 3,5 pollici vuoti connessi al computer di copia.

  • I file che si intende importare devono essere accessibili dal computer di copia, che si trovino in una condivisione di rete o in un disco rigido locale.

Se si tenta di recuperare un'importazione parzialmente non riuscita, è necessario disporre dei seguenti elementi:

  • I file di log di copia

  • La chiave dell'account di archiviazione

    Se si tenta di recuperare un'esportazione parzialmente non riuscita, è necessario disporre dei seguenti elementi:

  • I file di log di copia

  • I file manifesto (facoltativi)

  • La chiave dell'account di archiviazione

Installazione dello strumento di importazione/esportazione di Azure

Lo strumento Importazione/Esportazione di Azure è costituito dai file indicati di seguito:

  • WAImportExport.exe

  • WAImportExport.exe.config

  • WAImportExportCore.dll

  • WAImportExportRepair.dll

  • Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.dll

  • Hddid.dll

    Copiare questi file in una directory di lavoro, ad esempio c:\WAImportExport. Successivamente, aprire una finestra della riga di comando in modalità amministratore e impostare la suddetta directory come directory corrente.

    Per visualizzare la Guida per il comando, eseguire lo strumento senza parametri:

WAImportExport, a client tool for Microsoft Azure Import/Export service. Microsoft (c) 2013, 2014  

Copy a Directory:  
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport  
        /j:<JournalFile> [/logdir:<LogDirectory>] [/id:<SessionId>] [/resumesession]  
        [/abortsession] [/t:<TargetDriveLetter>] [/format] [/silentmode] [/encrypt]  
        [/bk:<BitLockerKey>] [/Disposition:<Disposition>] [/BlobType:<BlobType>]  
        [/PropertyFile:<PropertyFile>] [/MetadataFile:<MetadataFile>]  
        /srcdir:<SourceDirectory> /dstdir:<DestinationBlobVirtualDirectory>  

Copy a File:  
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport  
        /j:<JournalFile> [/logdir:<LogDirectory>] [/id:<SessionId>] [/resumesession]  
        [/abortsession] [/t:<TargetDriveLetter>] [/format] [/silentmode] [/encrypt]  
        [/bk:<BitLockerKey>] [/Disposition:<Disposition>] [/BlobType:<BlobType>]  
        [/PropertyFile:<PropertyFile>] [/MetadataFile:<MetadataFile>]  
        /srcfile:<SourceFilePath> /dstblob:<DestinationBlobPath>  

Repair a Drive:  
    WAImportExport.exe RepairImport | RepairExport  
        /r:<RepairFile> [/logdir:<LogDirectory>]  
        [/d:<TargetDirectories>] [/bk:<BitLockerKey>]   
        [/CopyLogFile:<DriveCopyLogFile>] [/ManifestFile:<DriveManifestFile>]  
        [/PathMapFile:<DrivePathMapFile>]  

Preview an Export Job:  
    WAImportExport.exe PreviewExport  
        [/logdir:<LogDirectory>] /ExportBlobListFile:<ExportBlobListFile> /DriveSize:<DriveSize>  

Parameters:  

    /j:<JournalFile>  
        - Required. Path to the journal file. Each drive must have one and only one  
          journal file. The journal file corresponding to the target drive must always  
          be specified.  
    /logdir:<LogDirectory>  
        - Optional. The log directory. Verbose log files as well as some temporary  
          files will be written to this directory. If not specified, current directory  
          will be used as the log directory.  
    /id:<SessionId>  
        - Required. The session Id is used to identify a copy session. It is used to  
          ensure accurate recovery of an interrupted copy session. In addition, files  
          that are copied in a copy session are stored in a directory named after the  
          session Id on the target drive.  
    /resumesession  
        - Optional. If the last copy session was terminated abnormally, this parameter  
          can be specified to resume the session.  
    /abortsession  
        - Optional. If the last copy session was terminated abnormally, this parameter  
          can be specified to abort the session.  
    /t:<TargetDriveLetter>  
        - Required. Drive letter of the target drive.  
    /r:<RepairFile>  
        - Required. Only applicable for RepairImport and RepairExport.  
          Path to the file for tracking repair progress. Each drive must have one  
          and only one repair file.  
    /d:<TargetDirectories>  
        - Required. Only applicable for RepairImport and RepairExport.  
          For RepairImport, one or more semicolon-separated directories to repair;  
          For RepairExport, one directory to repair, e.g. root directory of the drive.  
    /format  
        - Optional. If specified, the target drive will be formatted. DO NOT specify  
          this parameter if you do not want to format the drive.  
    /silentmode  
        - Optional. If not specified, the /format parameter will require a confirmation  
          from console before the tool formats the drive. If this parameter is specified,  
          not confirmation will be given for formatting the drive.  
    /encrypt  
        - Optional. If specified, the target drive will be encrypted with BitLocker.  
          If the drive has already been encrypted with BitLocker, do not specify this  
          parameter and instead specify the BitLocker key using the "/k" parameter.  
    /bk:<BitLockerKey>  
        - Optional. The current BitLocker key if the drive has already been encrypted  
          with BitLocker.  
    /Disposition:<Disposition>  
        - Optional. Specifies the behavior when a blob with the same path as the one  
          being imported already exists. Valid values are: rename, no-overwrite and  
          overwrite (case-sensitive). If not specified, "rename" will be used as the  
          default value.  
    /BlobType:<BlobType>  
        - Optional. The blob type for the imported blob(s). Valid values are BlockBlob  
          and PageBlob. If not specified, BlockBlob will be used as the default value.  
    /PropertyFile:<PropertyFile>  
        - Optional. Path to the property file for the file(s) to be imported.  
    /MetadataFile:<MetadataFile>  
        - Optional. Path to the metadata file for the file(s) to be imported.  
    /CopyLogFile:<DriveCopyLogFile>  
        - Required. Only applicable for RepairImport and RepairExport. Path to the  
          drive copy log file (verbose or error).  
    /ManifestFile:<DriveManifestFile>  
        - Required. Only applicable for RepairExport. Path to the drive manifest file.  
    /PathMapFile:<DrivePathMapFile>  
        - Optional. Only applicable for RepairImport. Path to the file containing  
          mappings of file paths relative to the drive root to locations of actual files  
          (tab-delimited). When first specified, it will be populated with file paths  
          with empty targets, which means either they are not found in TargetDirectories,  
          access denied, with invalid name, or they exist in multiple directories. The  
          path map file can be manually edited to include the correct target paths and  
          specified again for the tool to resolve the file paths correctly.  
    /ExportBlobListFile:<ExportBlobListFile>  
        - Required. Path to the XML file containing list of blob paths or blob path  
          prefixes for the blobs to be exported. The file format is the same as the  
          blob list blob format in the Put Job operation of the Import/Export service  
          REST API.  
    /DriveSize:<DriveSize>  
        - Required. Size of drives to be used for export. For example, 500GB, 1.5TB.  
          Note: 1 GB = 1,000,000,000 bytes  
                1 TB = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes  
    /srcdir:<SourceDirectory>  
        - Required. Source directory that contains files to be copied to the  
          target drives.  
    /dstdir:<DestinationBlobVirtualDirectory>  
        - Required. Destination blob virtual directory to which the files will  
          be imported.  
    /srcfile:<SourceFilePath>  
        - Required. Path to the source file to be imported.  
    /dstblob:<DestinationBlobPath>  
        - Required. Destination blob path for the file to be imported.  
    /skipwrite
        - Optional. To skip write process. Used for inplace data drive preparation.
          Be sure to reserve enough space (3 GB per 7TB) for drive manifest file!
Examples:  

    Copy a source directory to a drive:  
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport  
        /j:9WM35C2V.jrn /id:session#1 /t:x /format /encrypt 
        /srcdir:d:\movies\drama /dstdir:movies/drama/  

    Copy another directory to the same drive following the above command:  
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport  
        /j:9WM35C2V.jrn /id:session#2 /srcdir:d:\movies\action /dstdir:movies/action/  

    Copy another file to the same drive following the above commands:  
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport  
        /j:9WM35C2V.jrn /id:session#3 /srcfile:d:\movies\dvd.vhd /dstblob:movies/dvd.vhd /BlobType:PageBlob  

    Preview how many 1.5 TB drives are needed for an export job:  
    WAImportExport.exe PreviewExport  
        /ExportBlobListFile:C:\temp\myexportbloblist.xml  
        /DriveSize:1.5TB  

    Repair a finished import job:  
    WAImportExport.exe RepairImport  
        /r:9WM35C2V.rep /d:X:\ /bk:442926-020713-108086-436744-137335-435358-242242-2795  
        98 /CopyLogFile:C:\temp\9WM35C2V_error.log

    Skip write process, inplace data drive preparation:
    WAImportExport.exe PrepImport
        /j:9WM35C2V.jrn /id:session#1 /t:d /encrypt /srcdir:d:\movi
        es\drama /dstdir:movies/drama/ /skipwrite

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