次の方法で共有


FileInfo.CopyTo メソッド

定義

既存のファイルを新しいファイルにコピーします。

オーバーロード

CopyTo(String)

既存のファイルを上書きできないようにして、既存のファイルを新しいファイルにコピーします。

CopyTo(String, Boolean)

既存のファイルを上書きできるようにして、既存のファイルを新しいファイルにコピーします。

CopyTo(String)

ソース:
FileInfo.cs
ソース:
FileInfo.cs
ソース:
FileInfo.cs

既存のファイルを上書きできないようにして、既存のファイルを新しいファイルにコピーします。

public:
 System::IO::FileInfo ^ CopyTo(System::String ^ destFileName);
public System.IO.FileInfo CopyTo (string destFileName);
member this.CopyTo : string -> System.IO.FileInfo
Public Function CopyTo (destFileName As String) As FileInfo

パラメーター

destFileName
String

コピー先の新しいファイルの名前。

戻り値

完全修飾パスを含む新しいファイル。

例外

2.1 より前のバージョンの.NET Frameworkと .NET Core: destFileName が空であるか、空白のみを含んでいるか、無効な文字が含まれています。

エラーが発生したか、リンク先ファイルが既に存在します。

呼び出し元に、必要なアクセス許可がありません。

destFileNamenullです。

ディレクトリ パスが渡されるか、ファイルが別のドライブに移動されています。

destFileName で指定されたディレクトリが存在しません。

指定したパス、ファイル名、またはその両方がシステム定義の最大長を超えています。

destFileName の文字列内にコロン (:) が含まれていますが、ボリュームを指定していません。

次の例では、 メソッドの両方のオーバーロードを CopyTo 示します。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

int main()
{
   String^ path = "c:\\MyTest.txt";
   String^ path2 = "c:\\MyTest.txttemp";
   FileInfo^ fi1 = gcnew FileInfo( path );
   FileInfo^ fi2 = gcnew FileInfo( path2 );
   try
   {
      // Create the file and clean up handles.
      FileStream^ fs = fi1->Create();
      if ( fs )
         delete (IDisposable^)fs;
      
      //Ensure that the target does not exist.
      fi2->Delete();
      
      //Copy the file.
      fi1->CopyTo( path2 );
      Console::WriteLine( "{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2 );
      
      //Try to copy it again, which should succeed.
      fi1->CopyTo( path2, true );
      Console::WriteLine( "The second Copy operation succeeded, which is expected." );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Double copying was not allowed, which is not expected." );
   }
}
//This code produces output similar to the following; 
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
//The second Copy operation succeeded, which is expected.
using System;
using System.IO;

class Test
{

    public static void Main()
    {
        string path = @"c:\SoureFile.txt";
        string path2 = @"c:\NewFile.txt";
        FileInfo fi1 = new FileInfo(path);
        FileInfo fi2 = new FileInfo(path2);

        try
        {
            // Create the source file.
            using (FileStream fs = fi1.Create()) { }

            //Ensure that the target file does not exist.
            if (File.Exists(path2))
            {
                fi2.Delete();
            }

            //Copy the file.f
            fi1.CopyTo(path2);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2);
        }
        catch (IOException ioex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ioex.Message);
        }
    }
}
Imports System.IO

Public Class Test

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        'Specify the directories you want to manipulate.
        Dim path As String = "c:\SourceFile.txt"
        Dim path2 As String = "c:\NewFile.txt"
        Dim fi As FileInfo = New FileInfo(path)
        Dim fi2 As FileInfo = New FileInfo(path2)

        Try
            Using fs As FileStream = fi.Create()
            End Using

            'Ensure that the target does not exist.
            If File.Exists(path2) Then
                fi2.Delete()
            End If
            
            'Copy the file.
            fi.CopyTo(path2)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2)

        Catch ioex As IOException
            Console.WriteLine(ioex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

次の例では、あるファイルを別のファイルにコピーし、コピー先ファイルが既に存在する場合に例外をスローする方法を示します。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a reference to a file, which might or might not exist.
      // If it does not exist, it is not yet created.
      FileInfo^ fi = gcnew FileInfo( "temp.txt" );
      
      // Create a writer, ready to add entries to the file.
      StreamWriter^ sw = fi->AppendText();
      sw->WriteLine( "Add as many lines as you like..." );
      sw->WriteLine( "Add another line to the output..." );
      sw->Flush();
      sw->Close();
      
      // Get the information out of the file and display it.
      StreamReader^ sr = gcnew StreamReader( fi->OpenRead() );
      Console::WriteLine( "This is the information in the first file:" );
      while ( sr->Peek() != -1 )
            Console::WriteLine( sr->ReadLine() );
      
      // Copy this file to another file. The file will not be overwritten if it already exists.
      FileInfo^ newfi = fi->CopyTo( "newTemp.txt" );
      
      // Get the information out of the new file and display it.* sr = new StreamReader(newfi->OpenRead());
      Console::WriteLine( "{0}This is the information in the second file:", Environment::NewLine );
      while ( sr->Peek() != -1 )
            Console::WriteLine( sr->ReadLine() );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

}
//This code produces output similar to the following; 
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
//This is the information in the first file:
//Add as many lines as you like...
//Add another line to the output...
//
//This is the information in the second file:
using System;
using System.IO;

public class CopyToTest
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a reference to a file, which might or might not exist.
            // If it does not exist, it is not yet created.
            FileInfo fi = new FileInfo("temp.txt");
            // Create a writer, ready to add entries to the file.
            StreamWriter sw = fi.AppendText();
            sw.WriteLine("Add as many lines as you like...");
            sw.WriteLine("Add another line to the output...");
            sw.Flush();
            sw.Close();
            // Get the information out of the file and display it.
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fi.OpenRead());
            Console.WriteLine("This is the information in the first file:");
            while (sr.Peek() != -1)
                Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine());
            // Copy this file to another file. The file will not be overwritten if it already exists.
            FileInfo newfi = fi.CopyTo("newTemp.txt");
            // Get the information out of the new file and display it.
            sr = new StreamReader(newfi.OpenRead());
            Console.WriteLine("{0}This is the information in the second file:", Environment.NewLine);
            while (sr.Peek() != -1)
                Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine());
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }
}
//This code produces output similar to the following;
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
//This is the information in the first file:
//Add as many lines as you like...
//Add another line to the output...

//This is the information in the second file:
//Add as many lines as you like...
//Add another line to the output...
Imports System.IO

Public Class CopyToTest
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Try
            ' Create a reference to a file, which might or might not exist.
            ' If it does not exist, it is not yet created.
            Dim fi As New FileInfo("temp.txt")
            ' Create a writer, ready to add entries to the file.
            Dim sw As StreamWriter = fi.AppendText()
            sw.WriteLine("Add as many lines as you like...")
            sw.WriteLine("Add another line to the output...")
            sw.Flush()
            sw.Close()
            ' Get the information out of the file and display it.
            Dim sr As New StreamReader(fi.OpenRead())
            Console.WriteLine("This is the information in the first file:")
            While sr.Peek() <> -1
                Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine())
            End While
            ' Copy this file to another file.
            Dim newfi As FileInfo = fi.CopyTo("newTemp.txt")
            ' Get the information out of the new file and display it.
            sr = New StreamReader(newfi.OpenRead())
            Console.WriteLine("{0}This is the information in the second file:", Environment.NewLine)
            While sr.Peek() <> -1
                Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine())
            End While
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class
'This code produces output similar to the following; 
'results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
'
'This is the information in the first file:
'Add as many lines as you like...
'Add another line to the output...
'
'This is the information in the second file:
'Add as many lines as you like...
'Add another line to the output...

注釈

メソッドを CopyTo(String, Boolean) 使用して、既存のファイルの上書きを許可します。

注意事項

可能な限り、このメソッドで短いファイル名 (XXXXXX ~1.XXX など) を使用しないでください。 2 つのファイルに同等の短いファイル名がある場合、このメソッドは失敗し、例外が発生したり、望ましくない動作が発生したりする可能性があります

こちらもご覧ください

適用対象

CopyTo(String, Boolean)

ソース:
FileInfo.cs
ソース:
FileInfo.cs
ソース:
FileInfo.cs

既存のファイルを上書きできるようにして、既存のファイルを新しいファイルにコピーします。

public:
 System::IO::FileInfo ^ CopyTo(System::String ^ destFileName, bool overwrite);
public System.IO.FileInfo CopyTo (string destFileName, bool overwrite);
member this.CopyTo : string * bool -> System.IO.FileInfo
Public Function CopyTo (destFileName As String, overwrite As Boolean) As FileInfo

パラメーター

destFileName
String

コピー先の新しいファイルの名前。

overwrite
Boolean

既存のファイルを上書きできるようにする場合は true。それ以外の場合は false

戻り値

新しいファイル。または、overwritetrue の場合は、既存のファイルを上書きしたファイル。 ファイルが存在しており、overwritefalse の場合は、IOException がスローされます。

例外

2.1 より前のバージョンの.NET Frameworkと .NET Core: destFileName が空であるか、空白のみを含んでいるか、無効な文字が含まれています。

エラーが発生したか、リンク先ファイルが既に存在し、overwritefalse です。

呼び出し元に、必要なアクセス許可がありません。

destFileNamenullです。

destFileName で指定されたディレクトリが存在しません。

ディレクトリ パスが渡されるか、ファイルが別のドライブに移動されています。

指定したパス、ファイル名、またはその両方がシステム定義の最大長を超えています。

destFileName の文字列の途中にコロン (:) が含まれています。

次の例では、 メソッドの両方のオーバーロードを CopyTo 示します。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;

int main()
{
   String^ path = "c:\\MyTest.txt";
   String^ path2 = "c:\\MyTest.txttemp";
   FileInfo^ fi1 = gcnew FileInfo( path );
   FileInfo^ fi2 = gcnew FileInfo( path2 );
   try
   {
      // Create the file and clean up handles.
      FileStream^ fs = fi1->Create();
      if ( fs )
         delete (IDisposable^)fs;
      
      //Ensure that the target does not exist.
      fi2->Delete();
      
      //Copy the file.
      fi1->CopyTo( path2 );
      Console::WriteLine( "{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2 );
      
      //Try to copy it again, which should succeed.
      fi1->CopyTo( path2, true );
      Console::WriteLine( "The second Copy operation succeeded, which is expected." );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "Double copying was not allowed, which is not expected." );
   }
}
//This code produces output similar to the following; 
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
//The second Copy operation succeeded, which is expected.
using System;
using System.IO;

class Test
{

    public static void Main()
    {
        string path = @"c:\SoureFile.txt";
        string path2 = @"c:\NewFile.txt";
        FileInfo fi1 = new FileInfo(path);
        FileInfo fi2 = new FileInfo(path2);

        try
        {
            // Create the source file.
            using (FileStream fs = fi1.Create()) { }

            //Ensure that the target file does not exist.
            if (File.Exists(path2))
            {
                fi2.Delete();
            }

            //Copy the file.f
            fi1.CopyTo(path2);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2);
        }
        catch (IOException ioex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ioex.Message);
        }
    }
}
Imports System.IO

Public Class Test

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        'Specify the directories you want to manipulate.
        Dim path As String = "c:\SourceFile.txt"
        Dim path2 As String = "c:\NewFile.txt"
        Dim fi As FileInfo = New FileInfo(path)
        Dim fi2 As FileInfo = New FileInfo(path2)

        Try
            Using fs As FileStream = fi.Create()
            End Using

            'Ensure that the target does not exist.
            If File.Exists(path2) Then
                fi2.Delete()
            End If
            
            'Copy the file.
            fi.CopyTo(path2)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} was copied to {1}.", path, path2)

        Catch ioex As IOException
            Console.WriteLine(ioex.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub
End Class

次の例では、あるファイルを別のファイルにコピーし、既に存在するファイルを上書きするかどうかを指定します。

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main()
{
   
   // Create a reference to a file, which might or might not exist.
   // If it does not exist, it is not yet created.
   FileInfo^ fi = gcnew FileInfo( "temp.txt" );
   
   // Create a writer, ready to add entries to the file.
   StreamWriter^ sw = fi->AppendText();
   sw->WriteLine( "Add as many lines as you like..." );
   sw->WriteLine( "Add another line to the output..." );
   sw->Flush();
   sw->Close();
   
   // Get the information out of the file and display it.
   StreamReader^ sr = gcnew StreamReader( fi->OpenRead() );
   Console::WriteLine( "This is the information in the first file:" );
   while ( sr->Peek() != -1 )
      Console::WriteLine( sr->ReadLine() );

   
   // Copy this file to another file. The true parameter specifies
   // that the file will be overwritten if it already exists.
   FileInfo^ newfi = fi->CopyTo( "newTemp.txt", true );
   
   // Get the information out of the new file and display it.* sr = new StreamReader( newfi->OpenRead() );
   Console::WriteLine( "{0}This is the information in the second file:", Environment::NewLine );
   while ( sr->Peek() != -1 )
      Console::WriteLine( sr->ReadLine() );
}
//This code produces output similar to the following; 
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
//This is the information in the first file:
//Add as many lines as you like...
//Add another line to the output...
//This is the information in the second file:
//
using System;
using System.IO;

public class CopyToTest
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a reference to a file, which might or might not exist.
        // If it does not exist, it is not yet created.
        FileInfo fi = new FileInfo("temp.txt");
        // Create a writer, ready to add entries to the file.
        StreamWriter sw = fi.AppendText();
        sw.WriteLine("Add as many lines as you like...");
        sw.WriteLine("Add another line to the output...");
        sw.Flush();
        sw.Close();
        // Get the information out of the file and display it.
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader( fi.OpenRead() );
        Console.WriteLine("This is the information in the first file:");
        while (sr.Peek() != -1)
            Console.WriteLine( sr.ReadLine() );
        // Copy this file to another file. The true parameter specifies
        // that the file will be overwritten if it already exists.
        FileInfo newfi = fi.CopyTo("newTemp.txt", true);
        // Get the information out of the new file and display it.
        sr = new StreamReader( newfi.OpenRead() );
        Console.WriteLine("{0}This is the information in the second file:", Environment.NewLine);
        while (sr.Peek() != -1)
            Console.WriteLine( sr.ReadLine() );
    }
}
//This code produces output similar to the following;
//results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
//
//This is the information in the first file:
//Add as many lines as you like...
//Add another line to the output...
//Add as many lines as you like...
//Add another line to the output...

//This is the information in the second file:
//Add as many lines as you like...
//Add another line to the output...
//Add as many lines as you like...
//Add another line to the output...
Imports System.IO

Public Class CopyToTest
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create a reference to a file, which might or might not exist.
        ' If it does not exist, it is not yet created.
        Dim fi As New FileInfo("temp.txt")
        ' Create a writer, ready to add entries to the file.
        Dim sw As StreamWriter = fi.AppendText()
        sw.WriteLine("Add as many lines as you like...")
        sw.WriteLine("Add another line to the output...")
        sw.Flush()
        sw.Close()
        ' Get the information out of the file and display it.
        Dim sr As New StreamReader(fi.OpenRead())
        Console.WriteLine("This is the information in the first file:")
        While sr.Peek() <> -1
            Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine())
        End While
        ' Copy this file to another file. The true parameter specifies 
        ' that the file will be overwritten if it already exists.
        Dim newfi As FileInfo = fi.CopyTo("newTemp.txt", True)
        ' Get the information out of the new file and display it.
        sr = New StreamReader(newfi.OpenRead())
        Console.WriteLine("{0}This is the information in the second file:", Environment.NewLine)
        While sr.Peek() <> -1
            Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadLine())
        End While
    End Sub
End Class
'This code produces output similar to the following; 
'results may vary based on the computer/file structure/etc.:
'
'This is the information in the first file:
'Add as many lines as you like...
'Add another line to the output...
'
'This is the information in the second file:
'Add as many lines as you like...
'Add another line to the output...
'

注釈

既存のファイルの上書きを許可または防止するには、このメソッドを使用します。 既定で既存の CopyTo(String) ファイルが上書きされないようにするには、 メソッドを使用します。

注意事項

可能な限り、このメソッドで短いファイル名 (XXXXXX ~1.XXX など) を使用しないでください。 2 つのファイルに同等の短いファイル名がある場合、このメソッドは失敗し、例外が発生したり、望ましくない動作が発生したりする可能性があります

こちらもご覧ください

適用対象