WebRequest.Proxy 속성

정의

서브클래스에서 재정의될 때, 이 인터넷 리소스에 액세스하기 위해 사용할 네트워크 프록시를 가져오거나 설정합니다.

public:
 virtual property System::Net::IWebProxy ^ Proxy { System::Net::IWebProxy ^ get(); void set(System::Net::IWebProxy ^ value); };
public virtual System.Net.IWebProxy Proxy { get; set; }
public virtual System.Net.IWebProxy? Proxy { get; set; }
member this.Proxy : System.Net.IWebProxy with get, set
Public Overridable Property Proxy As IWebProxy

속성 값

IWebProxy

인터넷 리소스에 액세스하기 위해 사용할 IWebProxy입니다.

예외

속성이 서브클래스에서 재정의되지 않았는데 속성을 가져오거나 설정하려 할 경우

예제

다음 예제에서는 현재 네트워크 프록시 주소를 표시하고 사용자가 새 네트워크 프록시 주소 및 포트 번호를 할당할 수 있도록 합니다.

// Create a new request to the mentioned URL.
WebRequest^ myWebRequest = WebRequest::Create( "http://www.contoso.com" );

WebProxy^ myProxy = gcnew WebProxy;
// Obtain the Proxy Prperty of the  Default browser.
myProxy = (WebProxy^)(myWebRequest->Proxy);

// Print myProxy address to the console.
Console::WriteLine( "\nThe actual default Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy->Address );
try
{
   Console::WriteLine( "\nPlease enter the new Proxy Address to be set " );
   Console::WriteLine( "The format of the address should be http://proxyUriAddress:portaddress" );
   Console::WriteLine( "Example:http://proxyadress.com:8080" );
   String^ proxyAddress;
   proxyAddress = Console::ReadLine();

   if ( proxyAddress->Length == 0 )
   {
      myWebRequest->Proxy = myProxy;
   }
   else
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "\nPlease enter the Credentials" );
      Console::WriteLine( "Username:" );
      String^ username;
      username = Console::ReadLine();
      Console::WriteLine( "\nPassword:" );
      String^ password;
      password = Console::ReadLine();
      
      // Create a new Uri object.
      Uri^ newUri = gcnew Uri( proxyAddress );
      
      // Associate the new Uri object to the myProxy object.
      myProxy->Address = newUri;
      
      // Create a NetworkCredential object and is assign to the Credentials
      // property of the Proxy object.
      myProxy->Credentials = gcnew NetworkCredential( username,password );
      myWebRequest->Proxy = myProxy;
   }
   Console::WriteLine( "\nThe Address of the  new Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy->Address );
   WebResponse^ myWebResponse = myWebRequest->GetResponse();
   
   // Print the  HTML contents of the page to the console.
   Stream^ streamResponse = myWebResponse->GetResponseStream();
   StreamReader^ streamRead = gcnew StreamReader( streamResponse );
   array<Char>^ readBuff = gcnew array<Char>(256);
   int count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nThe contents of the Html pages are :" );
   while ( count > 0 )
   {
      String^ outputData = gcnew String( readBuff,0,count );
      Console::Write( outputData );
      count = streamRead->Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
   }
   
   // Close the Stream object.
   streamResponse->Close();
   streamRead->Close();
   
   // Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
   myWebResponse->Close();
   Console::WriteLine( "\nPress any key to continue........." );
   Console::Read();
}
catch ( UriFormatException^ e ) 
{
   Console::WriteLine( "\nUriFormatException is thrown->Message is {0}", e->Message );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nThe format of the myProxy address you entered is invalid" );
   Console::WriteLine( "\nPress any key to continue........." );
   Console::Read();
}
   // Create a new request to the mentioned URL.				
   WebRequest myWebRequest=WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com");

   WebProxy myProxy=new WebProxy();
   // Obtain the Proxy Prperty of the  Default browser.  
   myProxy=(WebProxy)myWebRequest.Proxy;

   // Print myProxy address to the console.
   Console.WriteLine("\nThe actual default Proxy settings are {0}",myProxy.Address);
try
   {
       Console.WriteLine("\nPlease enter the new Proxy Address to be set ");
       Console.WriteLine("The format of the address should be http://proxyUriAddress:portaddress");
       Console.WriteLine("Example:http://proxyadress.com:8080");
       string proxyAddress;
       proxyAddress =Console.ReadLine();

       if(proxyAddress.Length==0)
       {
           myWebRequest.Proxy=myProxy;
       }
       else
       {
           Console.WriteLine("\nPlease enter the Credentials");
           Console.WriteLine("Username:");
           string username;
           username =Console.ReadLine();
           Console.WriteLine("\nPassword:");
           string password;
           password =Console.ReadLine();

           // Create a new Uri object.
           Uri newUri=new Uri(proxyAddress);

           // Associate the new Uri object to the myProxy object.
           myProxy.Address=newUri;

           // Create a NetworkCredential object and is assign to the Credentials property of the Proxy object.
           myProxy.Credentials=new NetworkCredential(username,password);
           myWebRequest.Proxy=myProxy;
       }
       Console.WriteLine("\nThe Address of the  new Proxy settings are {0}",myProxy.Address);
       WebResponse myWebResponse=myWebRequest.GetResponse();

       // Print the  HTML contents of the page to the console.
       Stream streamResponse=myWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
       StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader( streamResponse );
       Char[] readBuff = new Char[256];
       int count = streamRead.Read( readBuff, 0, 256 );
       Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html pages are :");	
       while (count > 0) 
       {
           String outputData = new String(readBuff, 0, count);
           Console.Write(outputData);
           count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256);
       }

       // Close the Stream object.
       streamResponse.Close();
       streamRead.Close();

       // Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
       myWebResponse.Close();
       Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue.........");
       Console.Read();				
   }
   catch(UriFormatException e)
   {
       Console.WriteLine("\nUriFormatException is thrown.Message is {0}",e.Message);
       Console.WriteLine("\nThe format of the myProxy address you entered is invalid");
       Console.WriteLine("\nPress any key to continue.........");
       Console.Read();
   }

  ' Create a new request to the mentioned URL.				
  Dim myWebRequest As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com")
  Dim myProxy As New WebProxy()

  ' Obtain the Proxy Prperty of the  Default browser. 
   myProxy = CType(myWebRequest.Proxy, WebProxy)

  ' Print myProxy address to the console.
  Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The actual default Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy.Address)

  Try
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Please enter the new Proxy Address to be set ")
      Console.WriteLine("The format of the address should be http://proxyUriAddress:portaddress")
      Console.WriteLine("Example:http://moon.proxy.com:8080")
      Dim proxyAddress As String
      proxyAddress = Console.ReadLine()

      If proxyAddress.Length = 0 Then
          myWebRequest.Proxy = myProxy
      Else
          Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Please enter the Credentials")
          Console.WriteLine("Username:")
          Dim username As String
          username = Console.ReadLine()
          Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Password:")
          Dim password As String
          password = Console.ReadLine()

         ' Create a new Uri object.
          Dim newUri As New Uri(proxyAddress)

          ' Associate the new Uri object to the myProxy object.
          myProxy.Address = newUri

          ' Create a NetworkCredential object and is assign to the Credentials property of the Proxy object.
          myProxy.Credentials = New NetworkCredential(username, password)
          myWebRequest.Proxy = myProxy
          
      End If
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The Address of the  new Proxy settings are {0}", myProxy.Address)
      Dim myWebResponse As WebResponse = myWebRequest.GetResponse()

      ' Print the  HTML contents of the page to the console.
      Dim streamResponse As Stream = myWebResponse.GetResponseStream()

      Dim streamRead As New StreamReader(streamResponse)
      Dim readBuff(256) As [Char]
      Dim count As Integer = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The contents of the Html pages are :")

      While count > 0
          Dim outputData As New [String](readBuff, 0, count)
          Console.Write(outputData)
          count = streamRead.Read(readBuff, 0, 256)

      End While

 ' Close the Stream object.
      streamResponse.Close()
streamRead.Close()

' Release the HttpWebResponse Resource.
  myWebResponse.Close()
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "Press any key to continue.........")
      Console.Read()
  Catch e As UriFormatException
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "{0}", e.Message)
      Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Cr + "The format of the myProxy address you entered is invalid")
   End Try

설명

이 속성은 Proxy 요청이 인터넷 리소스에 액세스하는 데 사용하는 네트워크 프록시를 식별합니다. 요청은 인터넷 리소스에 직접 요청하지 않고 프록시 서버를 통해 이루어집니다.

참고

WebRequest 클래스는 클래스입니다abstract. 런타임에 인스턴스의 WebRequest 실제 동작은 메서드에서 반환된 하위 클래스에 의해 WebRequest.Create 결정됩니다. 기본값 및 예외에 대한 자세한 내용은 하위 클래스(예 HttpWebRequest : 및 FileWebRequest)에 대한 설명서를 참조하세요.

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