WeakReference 클래스

정의

public ref class WeakReference : System::Runtime::Serialization::ISerializable

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
[System.Serializable]
public class WeakReference : System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable

type WeakReference = class
    interface ISerializable

Public Class WeakReference
Implements ISerializable

상속

Object

WeakReference

특성

ComVisibleAttribute SerializableAttribute

구현

ISerializable

예제

다음 예제에서는 약한 참조를 사용 하 여 애플리케이션에 대 한 리소스로 개체의 캐시를 유지 하는 방법을 보여 줍니다.The following example demonstrates how you can use weak references to maintain a cache of objects as a resource for an application. 캐시를 사용 하 여 생성 되는 IDictionary<TKey,TValue> 의 WeakReference 인덱스 값에서 키 지정 된 개체입니다.The cache is constructed using an IDictionary<TKey,TValue> of WeakReference objects keyed by an index value. Target 에 대 한 속성을 WeakReference 개체는 데이터를 나타내는 바이트 배열에서 개체입니다.The Target property for the WeakReference objects is an object in a byte array that represents data.

이 예제에서는 캐시의 개체를 임의로 액세스합니다.The example randomly accesses objects in the cache. 가비지 컬렉션에 대 한 개체 회수를 새 데이터 개체를 다시 생성 됩니다. 그렇지 않으면 개체는 약한 참조에 액세스할 수 있습니다.If an object is reclaimed for garbage collection, a new data object is regenerated; otherwise, the object is available to access because of the weak reference.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class Program
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create the cache.
        int cacheSize = 50;
        Random r = new Random();
        Cache c = new Cache(cacheSize);

        string DataName = "";
        GC.Collect(0);
        
        // Randomly access objects in the cache.
        for (int i = 0; i < c.Count; i++) {
            int index = r.Next(c.Count);

            // Access the object by getting a property value.
            DataName = c[index].Name;
        }
        // Show results.
        double regenPercent = c.RegenerationCount/(double)c.Count;
        Console.WriteLine("Cache size: {0}, Regenerated: {1:P2}%", c.Count, regenPercent);
    }
}

public class Cache
{
    // Dictionary to contain the cache.
    static Dictionary<int, WeakReference> _cache;

    // Track the number of times an object is regenerated.
    int regenCount = 0;   

    public Cache(int count)
    {
        _cache = new Dictionary<int, WeakReference>();

        // Add objects with a short weak reference to the cache.
       for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            _cache.Add(i, new WeakReference(new Data(i), false));
        }
    }

    // Number of items in the cache.
    public int Count
    {
        get {  return _cache.Count; }
    }

    // Number of times an object needs to be regenerated.
    public int RegenerationCount
    {
        get { return regenCount; }
    }

    // Retrieve a data object from the cache.
    public Data this[int index]
    {
        get {
            Data d = _cache[index].Target as Data;
            if (d == null) {
                // If the object was reclaimed, generate a new one.
                Console.WriteLine("Regenerate object at {0}: Yes", index);
                d = new Data(index);
                _cache[index].Target = d;
                regenCount++;
            }
            else {
                // Object was obtained with the weak reference.
                Console.WriteLine("Regenerate object at {0}: No", index);
            }

            return d;
       }
    }
}

// This class creates byte arrays to simulate data.
public class Data
{
    private byte[] _data;
    private string _name;

    public Data(int size)
    {
        _data = new byte[size * 1024];
        _name = size.ToString();
    }

    // Simple property.
    public string Name
    {
        get { return _name; }
    }
}
// Example of the last lines of the output:
//
// ...
// Regenerate object at 36: Yes
// Regenerate object at 8: Yes
// Regenerate object at 21: Yes
// Regenerate object at 4: Yes
// Regenerate object at 38: No
// Regenerate object at 7: Yes
// Regenerate object at 2: Yes
// Regenerate object at 43: Yes
// Regenerate object at 38: No
// Cache size: 50, Regenerated: 94%

Imports System.Collections.Generic

Public Class Example
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' Create the cache. 
        Dim cacheSize As Integer = 50
        Dim r As Random = New Random()
        Dim c As Cache = New Cache(cacheSize)

        Dim DataName As String = "" 
        GC.Collect(0)
        
        ' Randomly access objects in the cache. 
        For ctr As Integer = 0 To C.Count - 1 
            Dim index As Integer = r.Next(c.Count)

            ' Access the object by getting a property value.
            DataName = c(index).Name
        Next 

        ' Show results. 
        Dim regenPercent As Double = c.RegenerationCount * 100 / c.Count
        Console.WriteLine("Cache size: {0}, Regenerated: {1}%", c.Count, regenPercent)
    End Sub 
End Class 

Public Class Cache
    ' Dictionary to contain the cache. 
    Private Shared _cache As Dictionary(Of Integer, WeakReference)

    ' Track the number of times an object is regenerated. 
    Dim regenCount As Integer = 0

    Public Sub New(ByVal count As Integer)
        _cache = New Dictionary(Of Integer, WeakReference)

        ' Add data objects with a short weak reference to the cache. 
        For ctr = 0 To count - 1
            _cache.Add(ctr, New WeakReference(New Data(ctr)))
        Next
    End Sub 

    ' Number of items in the cache. 
    Public ReadOnly Property Count() As Integer 
        Get 
            Return _cache.Count
        End Get 
    End Property 

    ' Number of times an object needs to be regenerated. 
    Public ReadOnly Property RegenerationCount() As Integer 
        Get 
            Return regenCount
        End Get 
    End Property 

    ' Retrieve a data object from the cache. 
    Default Public ReadOnly Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As Data
        Get 
            Dim d As Data = TryCast(_cache(index).Target, Data)
            ' If the object was reclaimed, generate a new one.
            If d Is Nothing Then 
                Console.WriteLine("Regenerate object at {0}: Yes", index)
                d = New Data(index)
                _cache(index).Target = d
                regenCount += 1
           Else 
                ' Object was obtained with the weak reference.
                Console.WriteLine("Regenerate object at {0}: No", index.ToString())
            End If 
            Return d
        End Get 
    End Property 
End Class 

' Class that creates byte arrays to simulate data. 
Public Class Data
    Private _data() As Byte 
    Private _name As String 

    Public Sub New(ByVal size As Integer)
        _data = New Byte(((size * 1024)) - 1) {}
        _name = size.ToString
    End Sub 

    ' Simple property for accessing the object. 
    Public ReadOnly Property Name() As String 
        Get 
            Return _name
        End Get 
    End Property 
End Class 
' Example of the last lines of the output: 
' ... 
' Regenerate object at 36: Yes 
' Regenerate object at 8: Yes 
' Regenerate object at 21: Yes 
' Regenerate object at 4: Yes 
' Regenerate object at 38: No 
' Regenerate object at 7: Yes 
' Regenerate object at 2: Yes 
' Regenerate object at 43: Yes 
' Regenerate object at 38: No 
' Cache size: 50, Regenerated: 94% 

설명

약한 참조는 가비지 수집기가 개체에 액세스 하려면 애플리케이션 허용 하면서 개체를 수집할 수 있습니다.A weak reference allows the garbage collector to collect an object while still allowing an application to access the object. 개체를 해야 하는 경우 여전히에 대 한 강한 참조를 수집 되지 않도록 방지 합니다.If you need the object, you can still obtain a strong reference to it and prevent it from being collected. 사용 하 여 short 및 long weak 방법에 대 한 자세한 내용은 참조 하세요. 약한 참조합니다.For more information about how to use short and long weak references, see Weak References.

생성자

속성

메서드

보안

SecurityPermission
비관리 코드를 호출할 수 있습니다.for the ability to call unmanaged code. 요청 값: InheritanceDemand; 권한 값: UnmanagedCodeDemand value: InheritanceDemand; Permission value: UnmanagedCode

적용 대상

추가 정보

• GC
• 약한 참조Weak References