Enumerable.ToLookup Método

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey, typename TElement>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::ILookup<TKey, TElement> ^ ToLookup(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, TKey> ^ keySelector, Func<TSource, TElement> ^ elementSelector);

public static System.Linq.ILookup<TKey,TElement> ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,TKey> keySelector, Func<TSource,TElement> elementSelector);

static member ToLookup : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, 'Key> * Func<'Source, 'Element> -> System.Linq.ILookup<'Key, 'Element>

<Extension()>
Public Function ToLookup(Of TSource, TKey, TElement) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), keySelector As Func(Of TSource, TKey), elementSelector As Func(Of TSource, TElement)) As ILookup(Of TKey, TElement)

Parâmetros de tipo

Parâmetros

Retornos

ILookup<TKey,TElement>

Um Lookup<TKey,TElement> que contém valores do tipo TElement selecionados da sequência de entrada.A Lookup<TKey,TElement> that contains values of type TElement selected from the input sequence.

Exceções

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como usar o ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>) para criar um Lookup<TKey,TElement> usando uma função de seletor de chave e uma função de seletor de elemento.The following code example demonstrates how to use ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>) to create a Lookup<TKey,TElement> by using a key selector function and an element selector function.

class Package
{
    public string Company { get; set; }
    public double Weight { get; set; }
    public long TrackingNumber { get; set; }
}

public static void ToLookupEx1()
{
    // Create a list of Packages.
    List<Package> packages =
        new List<Package>
            { new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard",
                  Weight = 25.2, TrackingNumber = 89453312L },
              new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing",
                  Weight = 18.7, TrackingNumber = 89112755L },
              new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys",
                  Weight = 6.0, TrackingNumber = 299456122L },
              new Package { Company = "Contoso Pharmaceuticals",
                  Weight = 9.3, TrackingNumber = 670053128L },
              new Package { Company = "Wide World Importers",
                  Weight = 33.8, TrackingNumber = 4665518773L } };

    // Create a Lookup to organize the packages.
    // Use the first character of Company as the key value.
    // Select Company appended to TrackingNumber
    // as the element values of the Lookup.
    ILookup<char, string> lookup =
        packages
        .ToLookup(p => Convert.ToChar(p.Company.Substring(0, 1)),
                  p => p.Company + " " + p.TrackingNumber);

    // Iterate through each IGrouping in the Lookup.
    foreach (IGrouping<char, string> packageGroup in lookup)
    {
        // Print the key value of the IGrouping.
        Console.WriteLine(packageGroup.Key);
        // Iterate through each value in the
        // IGrouping and print its value.
        foreach (string str in packageGroup)
            Console.WriteLine("    {0}", str);
    }
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 C
     Coho Vineyard 89453312
     Contoso Pharmaceuticals 670053128
 L
     Lucerne Publishing 89112755
 W
     Wingtip Toys 299456122
     Wide World Importers 4665518773
*/

Structure Package
    Public Company As String
    Public Weight As Double
    Public TrackingNumber As Long
End Structure

Sub ToLookupEx1()
    ' Create a list of Packages.
    Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
     {New Package With
      {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2, .TrackingNumber = 89453312L},
      New Package With
      {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7, .TrackingNumber = 89112755L},
      New Package With
      {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0, .TrackingNumber = 299456122L},
      New Package With
      {.Company = "Contoso Pharmaceuticals", .Weight = 9.3, .TrackingNumber = 670053128L},
      New Package With
      {.Company = "Wide World Importers", .Weight = 33.8, .TrackingNumber = 4665518773L}})

    ' Create a Lookup to organize the packages. 
    ' Use the first character of Company as the key value.
    ' Select Company appended to TrackingNumber 
    ' as the element values of the Lookup.
    Dim lookup As ILookup(Of Char, String) =
    packages.ToLookup(Function(p) _
                          Convert.ToChar(p.Company.Substring(0, 1)),
                      Function(p) _
                          p.Company & " " & p.TrackingNumber)

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder

    ' Iterate through each IGrouping in the Lookup.
    For Each packageGroup As IGrouping(Of Char, String) In lookup
        ' Print the key value of the IGrouping.
        output.AppendLine(packageGroup.Key)
        ' Iterate through each value in the IGrouping and print its value.
        For Each str As String In packageGroup
            output.AppendLine("   " & str)
        Next
    Next

    ' Select a group of packages by indexing directly into the Lookup.
    Dim cgroup As IEnumerable(Of String) = lookup("C"c)

    output.AppendLine(vbCrLf & "Packages from Company names that start with 'C':")
    For Each str As String In cgroup
        output.AppendLine(str)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' C
'    Coho Vineyard 89453312
'    Contoso Pharmaceuticals 670053128
' L
'    Lucerne Publishing 89112755
' W
'    Wingtip Toys 299456122
'    Wide World Importers 4665518773
'
' Packages from Company names that start with 'C':
' Coho Vineyard 89453312
' Contoso Pharmaceuticals 670053128

Comentários

O ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>) método retorna um Lookup<TKey,TElement> , um dicionário de um para muitos que mapeia chaves para coleções de valores.The ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>) method returns a Lookup<TKey,TElement>, a one-to-many dictionary that maps keys to collections of values. Um Lookup<TKey,TElement> é diferente de um Dictionary<TKey,TValue> , que executa um mapeamento de chaves um-para-um para valores únicos.A Lookup<TKey,TElement> differs from a Dictionary<TKey,TValue>, which performs a one-to-one mapping of keys to single values.

O Default comparador de igualdade padrão é usado para comparar chaves.The default equality comparer Default is used to compare keys.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey, typename TElement>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::ILookup<TKey, TElement> ^ ToLookup(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, TKey> ^ keySelector, Func<TSource, TElement> ^ elementSelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.ILookup<TKey,TElement> ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,TKey> keySelector, Func<TSource,TElement> elementSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);

public static System.Linq.ILookup<TKey,TElement> ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,TKey> keySelector, Func<TSource,TElement> elementSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);

static member ToLookup : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, 'Key> * Func<'Source, 'Element> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.ILookup<'Key, 'Element>

<Extension()>
Public Function ToLookup(Of TSource, TKey, TElement) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), keySelector As Func(Of TSource, TKey), elementSelector As Func(Of TSource, TElement), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As ILookup(Of TKey, TElement)

Parâmetros de tipo

Parâmetros

Retornos

ILookup<TKey,TElement>

Um Lookup<TKey,TElement> que contém valores do tipo TElement selecionados da sequência de entrada.A Lookup<TKey,TElement> that contains values of type TElement selected from the input sequence.

Exceções

Comentários

O ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) método retorna um Lookup<TKey,TElement> , um dicionário de um para muitos que mapeia chaves para coleções de valores.The ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) method returns a Lookup<TKey,TElement>, a one-to-many dictionary that maps keys to collections of values. Um Lookup<TKey,TElement> é diferente de um Dictionary<TKey,TValue> , que executa um mapeamento de chaves um-para-um para valores únicos.A Lookup<TKey,TElement> differs from a Dictionary<TKey,TValue>, which performs a one-to-one mapping of keys to single values.

Se comparer for null , o Default comparador de igualdade padrão será usado para comparar as chaves.If comparer is null, the default equality comparer Default is used to compare keys.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::ILookup<TKey, TSource> ^ ToLookup(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, TKey> ^ keySelector);

public static System.Linq.ILookup<TKey,TSource> ToLookup<TSource,TKey> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,TKey> keySelector);

static member ToLookup : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, 'Key> -> System.Linq.ILookup<'Key, 'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function ToLookup(Of TSource, TKey) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), keySelector As Func(Of TSource, TKey)) As ILookup(Of TKey, TSource)

Parâmetros de tipo

Parâmetros

Retornos

ILookup<TKey,TSource>

Um Lookup<TKey,TElement> que contém chaves e valores.A Lookup<TKey,TElement> that contains keys and values. Os valores dentro de cada grupo estão na mesma ordem que no source.The values within each group are in the same order as in source.

Exceções

Comentários

O ToLookup<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>) método retorna um Lookup<TKey,TElement> , um dicionário de um para muitos que mapeia chaves para coleções de valores.The ToLookup<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>) method returns a Lookup<TKey,TElement>, a one-to-many dictionary that maps keys to collections of values. Um Lookup<TKey,TElement> é diferente de um Dictionary<TKey,TValue> , que executa um mapeamento de chaves um-para-um para valores únicos.A Lookup<TKey,TElement> differs from a Dictionary<TKey,TValue>, which performs a one-to-one mapping of keys to single values.

O Default comparador de igualdade padrão é usado para comparar chaves.The default equality comparer Default is used to compare keys.

public:
generic <typename TSource, typename TKey>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::ILookup<TKey, TSource> ^ ToLookup(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, TKey> ^ keySelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.ILookup<TKey,TSource> ToLookup<TSource,TKey> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,TKey> keySelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);

public static System.Linq.ILookup<TKey,TSource> ToLookup<TSource,TKey> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,TKey> keySelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);

static member ToLookup : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, 'Key> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.ILookup<'Key, 'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function ToLookup(Of TSource, TKey) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), keySelector As Func(Of TSource, TKey), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As ILookup(Of TKey, TSource)

Parâmetros de tipo

Parâmetros

Retornos

ILookup<TKey,TSource>

Um Lookup<TKey,TElement> que contém chaves e valores.A Lookup<TKey,TElement> that contains keys and values. Os valores dentro de cada grupo estão na mesma ordem que no source.The values within each group are in the same order as in source.

Exceções

Comentários

O ToLookup<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) método retorna um Lookup<TKey,TElement> , um dicionário de um para muitos que mapeia chaves para coleções de valores.The ToLookup<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) method returns a Lookup<TKey,TElement>, a one-to-many dictionary that maps keys to collections of values. Um Lookup<TKey,TElement> é diferente de um Dictionary<TKey,TValue> , que executa um mapeamento de chaves um-para-um para valores únicos.A Lookup<TKey,TElement> is different to a Dictionary<TKey,TValue>, which performs a one-to-one mapping of keys to single values.

Se comparer for null , o Default comparador de igualdade padrão será usado para comparar as chaves.If comparer is null, the default equality comparer Default is used to compare keys.